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m1芯片的macbook使用问题总结
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1.protobuf 语言编译问题
protobuf 语言编译的时候会报错，控制台打印错误日志如下
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.xolstice.maven.plugins:protobuf-maven-plugin:0.6.1:compile (default-cli) on project grpc: Unable to resolve artifact: Missing:
[ERROR] ----------
[ERROR] 1) com.google.protobuf:protoc:exe:osx-aarch_64:3.12.0
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Try downloading the file manually from the project website.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Then, install it using the command:
[ERROR] mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=com.google.protobuf -DartifactId=protoc -Dversion=3.12.0 -Dclassifier=osx-aarch_64 -Dpackaging=exe -Dfile=/path/to/file
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Alternatively, if you host your own repository you can deploy the file there:
[ERROR] mvn deploy:deploy-file -DgroupId=com.google.protobuf -DartifactId=protoc -Dversion=3.12.0 -Dclassifier=osx-aarch_64 -Dpackaging=exe -Dfile=/path/to/file -Durl=[url] -DrepositoryId=[id]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Path to dependency:
[ERROR] 1) com.reinmind:grpc:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[ERROR] 2) com.google.protobuf:protoc:exe:osx-aarch_64:3.12.0
[ERROR]
[ERROR] ----------
[ERROR] 1 required artifact is missing.原因是找不到com.google.protobuf:protoc:exe:osx-aarch_64:3.12.0这个包，protobuf还没开发
修改依赖指定使用x86_64的包才可以。
问题参见解决办法https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/7690
2.Rasa聊天机器人框架安装问题
Using cached matplotlib-3.4.0.tar.gz (37.1 MB)
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Users/songkai/PycharmProjects/venv/bin/python3 -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/bl/jvw12kwj3d16_1gt9gkj9spw0000gn/T/pip-install-2ddy8q39/matplotlib_6ab53866c5844cf18e2455963afb5600/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/bl/jvw12kwj3d16_1gt9gkj9spw0000gn/T/pip-install-2ddy8q39/matplotlib_6ab53866c5844cf18e2455963afb5600/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base /private/var/folders/bl/jvw12kwj3d16_1gt9gkj9spw0000gn/T/pip-pip-egg-info-ufpwmx_a
cwd: /private/var/folders/bl/jvw12kwj3d16_1gt9gkj9spw0000gn/T/pip-install-2ddy8q39/matplotlib_6ab53866c5844cf18e2455963afb5600/
Complete output (108 lines):
Processing numpy/random/_bounded_integers.pxd.in
Processing numpy/random/_philox.pyx
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/var/folders/bl/jvw12kwj3d16_1gt9gkj9spw0000gn/T/easy_install-c3kuq3_f/numpy-1.20.2/tools/cythonize.py", line 59, in process_pyx
from Cython.Compiler.Version import version as cython_version
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'Cython'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/var/folders/bl/jvw12kwj3d16_1gt9gkj9spw0000gn/T/easy_install-c3kuq3_f/numpy-1.20.2/tools/cythonize.py", line 235, in <module>
main()
File "/var/folders/bl/jvw12kwj3d16_1gt9gkj9spw0000gn/T/easy_install-c3kuq3_f/numpy-1.20.2/tools/cythonize.py", line 231, in main
find_process_files(root_dir)
File "/var/folders/bl/jvw12kwj3d16_1gt9gkj9spw0000gn/T/easy_install-c3kuq3_f/numpy-1.20.2/tools/cythonize.py", line 222, in find_process_files
process(root_dir, fromfile, tofile, function, hash_db)
File "/var/folders/bl/jvw12kwj3d16_1gt9gkj9spw0000gn/T/easy_install-c3kuq3_f/numpy-1.20.2/tools/cythonize.py", line 188, in process
processor_function(fromfile, tofile)
File "/var/folders/bl/jvw12kwj3d16_1gt9gkj9spw0000gn/T/easy_install-c3kuq3_f/numpy-1.20.2/tools/cythonize.py", line 64, in process_pyx
raise OSError('Cython needs to be installed in Python as a module')
OSError: Cython needs to be installed in Python as a module
Running from numpy source directory.
/var/folders/bl/jvw12kwj3d16_1gt9gkj9spw0000gn/T/easy_install-c3kuq3_f/numpy-1.20.2/setup.py:485: UserWarning: Unrecognized setuptools command, proceeding with generating Cython sources and expanding templates
run_build = parse_setuppy_commands()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/songkai/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 154, in save_modules
yield saved
File "/Users/songkai/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 195, in setup_context
yield
File "/Users/songkai/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 250, in run_setup
_execfile(setup_script, ns)
File "/Users/songkai/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 45, in _execfile
exec(code, globals, locals)
File "/var/folders/bl/jvw12kwj3d16_1gt9gkj9spw0000gn/T/easy_install-c3kuq3_f/numpy-1.20.2/setup.py", line 513, in <module>
File "/var/folders/bl/jvw12kwj3d16_1gt9gkj9spw0000gn/T/easy_install-c3kuq3_f/numpy-1.20.2/setup.py", line 493, in setup_package
File "/var/folders/bl/jvw12kwj3d16_1gt9gkj9spw0000gn/T/easy_install-c3kuq3_f/numpy-1.20.2/setup.py", line 290, in generate_cython
RuntimeError: Running cythonize failed!
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/private/var/folders/bl/jvw12kwj3d16_1gt9gkj9spw0000gn/T/pip-install-2ddy8q39/matplotlib_6ab53866c5844cf18e2455963afb5600/setup.py", line 258, in <module>
setup( # Finally, pass this all along to distutils to do the heavy lifting.
File "/Users/songkai/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 144, in setup
_install_setup_requires(attrs)
File "/Users/songkai/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 139, in _install_setup_requires
dist.fetch_build_eggs(dist.setup_requires)
File "/Users/songkai/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 716, in fetch_build_eggs
resolved_dists = pkg_resources.working_set.resolve(
File "/Users/songkai/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 780, in resolve
dist = best[req.key] = env.best_match(
File "/Users/songkai/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 1065, in best_match
return self.obtain(req, installer)
File "/Users/songkai/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 1077, in obtain
return installer(requirement)
File "/Users/songkai/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 786, in fetch_build_egg
return cmd.easy_install(req)
File "/Users/songkai/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 679, in easy_install
return self.install_item(spec, dist.location, tmpdir, deps)
File "/Users/songkai/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 705, in install_item
dists = self.install_eggs(spec, download, tmpdir)
File "/Users/songkai/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 890, in install_eggs
return self.build_and_install(setup_script, setup_base)
File "/Users/songkai/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1158, in build_and_install
self.run_setup(setup_script, setup_base, args)
File "/Users/songkai/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1144, in run_setup
run_setup(setup_script, args)
File "/Users/songkai/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 253, in run_setup
raise
File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/contextlib.py", line 131, in __exit__
self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
File "/Users/songkai/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 195, in setup_context
yield
File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/contextlib.py", line 131, in __exit__
self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
File "/Users/songkai/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 166, in save_modules
saved_exc.resume()
File "/Users/songkai/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 141, in resume
six.reraise(type, exc, self._tb)
File "/Users/songkai/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/six.py", line 685, in reraise
raise value.with_traceback(tb)
File "/Users/songkai/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 154, in save_modules
yield saved
File "/Users/songkai/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 195, in setup_context
yield
File "/Users/songkai/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 250, in run_setup
_execfile(setup_script, ns)
File "/Users/songkai/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 45, in _execfile
exec(code, globals, locals)
File "/var/folders/bl/jvw12kwj3d16_1gt9gkj9spw0000gn/T/easy_install-c3kuq3_f/numpy-1.20.2/setup.py", line 513, in <module>
File "/var/folders/bl/jvw12kwj3d16_1gt9gkj9spw0000gn/T/easy_install-c3kuq3_f/numpy-1.20.2/setup.py", line 493, in setup_package
File "/var/folders/bl/jvw12kwj3d16_1gt9gkj9spw0000gn/T/easy_install-c3kuq3_f/numpy-1.20.2/setup.py", line 290, in generate_cython
RuntimeError: Running cythonize failed!
Edit setup.cfg to change the build options; suppress output with --quiet.
BUILDING MATPLOTLIB
matplotlib: yes [3.4.0]
python: yes [3.8.2 (default, Dec 21 2020, 15:06:03) [Clang 12.0.0
(clang-1200.0.32.29)]]
platform: yes [darwin]
tests: no [skipping due to configuration]
macosx: yes [installing]
Cythonizing source安装matplotlib-3.3.3.tar.gz 包报错
并且不支持RASA/Tensorflow operations for the new Apple M1 chips. We can try setting up a virtual machine, but it’s far less convenient than being able to run simple operations locally.
等待后续版本支持
参见问题解决链接 https://forum.rasa.com/t/apple-m1-illegal-hardware-instruction-using-any-rasa-command/37946/14
https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/issues/46178#issuecomment-755428372
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