Net Core中使用Dapper封装数据操作库
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在asp.net中常常使用Dapper进行数据库操作，而现在项目主要使用NetCore开发
以往项目中通常会有一些公共工具库或通用数据操作库等，这样方便各个项目拿去即用
那么现在基于netcore开发，需要将Dapper进行封装为类库，让开发人员使用更方便快捷。
创建一个netcore类库，通过NuGet引入Dapper，下面代码中还使用了Oracle数据库，所以得引入Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Core
数据库操作参数
public class ConnectionConfig
{
public string ConnectionString { get; set; }
public DbStoreType DbType { get; set; }
}
public enum DbStoreType
{
MySql = 0,
SqlServer = 1,
Sqlite = 2,
Oracle = 3
}
public class DapperFactoryOptions
{
public IList<Action<ConnectionConfig>> DapperActions { get; } = new List<Action<ConnectionConfig>>();
}
定义一个操作接口
public interface IDapperFactory
{
DapperClient CreateClient(string name);
}
实现接口
public class DefaultDapperFactory : IDapperFactory
{
private readonly IServiceProvider _services;
private readonly IOptionsMonitor<DapperFactoryOptions> _optionsMonitor;
public DefaultDapperFactory(IServiceProvider services,IOptionsMonitor<DapperFactoryOptions> optionsMonitor)
{
_services = services ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(services));
_optionsMonitor = optionsMonitor ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(optionsMonitor));
}
public DapperClient CreateClient(string name)
{
if (name == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(name));
var client = new DapperClient(new ConnectionConfig { });
var option = _optionsMonitor.Get(name).DapperActions.FirstOrDefault();
if (option != null)
option(client.CurrentConnectionConfig);
else
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(option));
return client;
}
}
数据库操作类，增删改查方法封装的太多篇幅较长，这里只贴出了常用的一部分方法
public class DapperClient
{
public ConnectionConfig CurrentConnectionConfig { get; set; }
public DapperClient(IOptionsMonitor<ConnectionConfig> config)
{
CurrentConnectionConfig = config.CurrentValue;
}
public DapperClient(ConnectionConfig config) { CurrentConnectionConfig = config; }
IDbConnection _connection = null;
public IDbConnection Connection
{
get
{
switch (CurrentConnectionConfig.DbType)
{
//case DbStoreType.MySql:
// _connection = new MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlConnection(CurrentConnectionConfig.ConnectionString);
// break;
//case DbStoreType.Sqlite:
// _connection = new SQLiteConnection(CurrentConnectionConfig.ConnectionString);
// break;
case DbStoreType.SqlServer:
_connection = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection(CurrentConnectionConfig.ConnectionString);
break;
case DbStoreType.Oracle:
_connection = new Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.OracleConnection(CurrentConnectionConfig.ConnectionString);
break;
default:
throw new Exception("未指定数据库类型！");
}
return _connection;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行SQL返回集合
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSql">sql语句</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public virtual List<T> Query<T>(string strSql)
{
using (IDbConnection conn = Connection)
{
return conn.Query<T>(strSql, null).ToList();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行SQL返回集合
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSql">SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="obj">参数model</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public virtual List<T> Query<T>(string strSql, object param)
{
using (IDbConnection conn = Connection)
{
return conn.Query<T>(strSql, param).ToList();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行SQL返回一个对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSql">SQL语句</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public virtual T QueryFirst<T>(string strSql)
{
using (IDbConnection conn = Connection)
{
return conn.Query<T>(strSql).FirstOrDefault<T>();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行SQL返回一个对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSql">SQL语句</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public virtual async Task<T> QueryFirstAsync<T>(string strSql)
{
using (IDbConnection conn = Connection)
{
var res = await conn.QueryAsync<T>(strSql);
return res.FirstOrDefault<T>();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行SQL返回一个对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSql">SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="obj">参数model</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public virtual T QueryFirst<T>(string strSql, object param)
{
using (IDbConnection conn = Connection)
{
return conn.Query<T>(strSql, param).FirstOrDefault<T>();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行SQL
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSql">SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="param">参数</param>
/// <returns>0成功，-1执行失败</returns>
public virtual int Execute(string strSql, object param)
{
using (IDbConnection conn = Connection)
{
try
{
return conn.Execute(strSql, param) > 0 ? 0 : -1;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行存储过程
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strProcedure">过程名</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public virtual int ExecuteStoredProcedure(string strProcedure)
{
using (IDbConnection conn = Connection)
{
try
{
return conn.Execute(strProcedure, null, null, null, CommandType.StoredProcedure) == 0 ? 0 : -1;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行存储过程
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strProcedure">过程名</param>
/// <param name="param">参数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public virtual int ExecuteStoredProcedure(string strProcedure, object param)
{
using (IDbConnection conn = Connection)
{
try
{
return conn.Execute(strProcedure, param, null, null, CommandType.StoredProcedure) == 0 ? 0 : -1;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
}
}
依赖注入入口
public static class DapperFactoryCollectionExtensions
{
public static IServiceCollection AddDapper(this IServiceCollection services)
{
if (services == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(services));
services.AddLogging();
services.AddOptions();
services.AddSingleton<DefaultDapperFactory>();
services.TryAddSingleton<IDapperFactory>(serviceProvider => serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<DefaultDapperFactory>());
return services;
}
public static IDapperFactoryBuilder AddDapper(this IServiceCollection services, string name, Action<ConnectionConfig> configureClient)
{
if (services == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(services));
if (name == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(name));
if (configureClient == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(configureClient));
AddDapper(services);
var builder = new DefaultDapperFactoryBuilder(services, name);
builder.ConfigureDapper(configureClient);
return builder;
}
public static IDapperFactoryBuilder ConfigureDapper(this IDapperFactoryBuilder builder, Action<ConnectionConfig> configureClient)
{
if (builder == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(builder));
if (configureClient == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(configureClient));
builder.Services.Configure<DapperFactoryOptions>(builder.Name, options => options.DapperActions.Add(configureClient));
return builder;
}
}
public interface IDapperFactoryBuilder
{
string Name { get; }
IServiceCollection Services { get; }
}
internal class DefaultDapperFactoryBuilder : IDapperFactoryBuilder
{
public DefaultDapperFactoryBuilder(IServiceCollection services, string name)
{
Services = services;
Name = name;
}
public string Name { get; }
public IServiceCollection Services { get; }
}
类库封装完成，下面使用者只需要注入即可
Startup类中
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
//连接sqlserver
services.AddDapper("SqlDb", m =>
{
m.ConnectionString = Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");
m.DbType = DbStoreType.SqlServer;
});
//连接Oracle
services.AddDapper("OracleConnection", m =>
{
m.ConnectionString = Configuration.GetConnectionString("OracleConnectionString");
m.DbType = DbStoreType.Oracle;
});
services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);
}
业务类中操作数据
[Route("api/[controller]")]
[ApiController]
public class UserController : ControllerBase
{
private readonly DapperClient _SqlDB;
private readonly DapperClient _OracleDB;
public UserController(IDapperFactory dapperFactory)
{
_OracleDB= dapperFactory.CreateClient("OracleConnection");
_SqlDB= dapperFactory.CreateClient("SqlDb");
}
[HttpGet]
public object Get()
{
var testQuery = _OracleDB.Query<dynamic>(@"SELECT * FROM BASE_DEPT where ROWNUM<=5");
var result = _SqlDB.Query<dynamic>(@"select * from [UserInfo](nolock)");
return new Result<object>() { data = result };
}
}
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