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Appium 常用操作
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//启动
// set up appium
// File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
// File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps");
// File app = new File(appDir, "ContactManager.apk");
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability("device","Android");
// capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "xiaomi-mi_3-02214788");//小米
// capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "52c7c049");//三星
// capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "614ad249");//红米
capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4.4");
capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
// capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());
capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.tencent.mm");
capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", "com.tencent.mm.ui.LauncherUI");
capabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True");
capabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");
driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);
启动IOS设备：
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
//capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "ios");
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.VERSION, "8.1");
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.PLATFORM, "Mac");
//capabilities.setCapability("device", "iPhone Simulator");
//capabilities.setCapability("app", "safai");
capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "pohoto");
capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "ios");
driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://0.0.0.0:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);
注：Appium内还需要配置一些东西，UDID/BundleID/Force Driver
寻找元素超时时间：
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
打印整个页面的元素：System.out.print(driver.getPageSource());
获取当前时间并截图，命名：
public static String getScreen(){
String fileRoute="//liyu/testing/test/";
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm");
String picname=fileRoute+df.format(new Date()).toString()+".png";
//picname=picname.replaceAll(":", "-");
//picname=picname.replaceAll(" ", "-");
File screen = driver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
System.out.println(picname);
File screenFile = new File(picname);
try {
FileUtils.copyFile(screen, screenFile);
String time=df.format(new Date()).toString();
System.out.println("当前时间"+time);
return time;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
发送邮件：HTML/TXT（要把图片放到IIS路径拼接url）
public void mail() {
String value2="微信**系统: 本次**时间："+getScreen();
String Value="<img src=\"http://172.17.6.134:88/test/"+getScreen()+".png\">";
System.out.print(Value);
String smtpHost ="172.17.1.23";
String from = "liyu@yiguo.com";
String to = "liyu@yiguo.com";
String subject = value2; //subject javamail自动转码
StringBuffer theMessage = new StringBuffer();
theMessage.append("<h2><font color=red>**截图乳腺：</font></h2>");
theMessage.append("<hr>");
theMessage.append(Value);
try {
Mail.sendMessage(smtpHost, from, to, subject, theMessage.toString());
}
catch (javax.mail.MessagingException exc) {
exc.printStackTrace();
}
catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException exc) {
exc.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void sendMessage(String smtpHost,String from, String to, String subject, String messageText)throws MessagingException,java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException
{
// Step : Configure the mail session
System.out.println("Configuring mail session for: " + smtpHost);
java.util.Properties props = new java.util.Properties();
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");//指定是否需要SMTP验证
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", smtpHost);//指定SMTP服务器
props.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
Session mailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(props);
mailSession.setDebug(true);//是否在控制台显示debug信息
// Step : Construct the message
System.out.println("Constructing message - from=" + from + " to=" + to);
InternetAddress fromAddress = new InternetAddress(from);
InternetAddress toAddress = new InternetAddress(to);
MimeMessage testMessage = new MimeMessage(mailSession);
testMessage.setFrom(fromAddress);
testMessage.addRecipient(javax.mail.Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddress);
testMessage.setSentDate(new java.util.Date());
testMessage.setSubject(MimeUtility.encodeText(subject,"gb2312","B"));
testMessage.setContent(messageText, "text/html;charset=gb2312");
System.out.println("Message constructed");
// Step : Now send the message
Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect(smtpHost, "liyu@yiguo.com", "5201314");
transport.sendMessage(testMessage, testMessage.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
System.out.println("Message sent!");
}
APP内上滑：driver.swipe(250, 300, 250, 1400, 0);
APP内下滑： driver.swipe(250,1400, 250,300 , 0);
//driver.navigate().forward(); // 前进
//driver.navigate().back(); // 后退
driver.navigate().refresh(); // 刷新
String 字符串截取转成int：
String getScreen="2015-02-05-16-44";
String Value="2015-02-05-16-49";
// int index= getScreen.substring(13, 1);
String getScreen1 = getScreen.substring(14, 16);
String Value2 = Value.substring(14, 16);
System.out.print(getScreen1);
System.out.print(Value2);
Integer.parseInt(getScreen1);
Integer.parseInt(Value2);
int sum =Integer.parseInt(Value2) -Integer.parseInt(getScreen1);
System.out.print(sum);
动作Action：
/***
* 切换WEB页面查找元素
*/
public static void switchtoWeb(){
try {
Set<String> contextNames = demotestcase.driver.getContextHandles();
for (String contextName : contextNames) {
// 用于返回被测app是NATIVE_APP还是WEBVIEW，如果两者都有就是混合型App
if(contextName.contains("WEBVIEW")||contextName.contains("webview")){
demotestcase.driver.context(contextName);
System.out.println("跳转到web页 开始操作web页面");
}
}
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/***
* 上滑1/4屏幕
*/
public static void slideUP(){
int x=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
int y=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
demotestcase.driver.swipe(x/2, y/3*2, x/2, y/3*1, 0);
}
/***
* 下滑1/4屏幕
*/
public static void slideDown(){
int x=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
int y=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
demotestcase.driver.swipe(x/2, y/3*1, x/2, y/3*2, 0);
}
/***
* 左滑1/2屏幕
*/
public static void slideLeft(){
int x=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
int y=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
demotestcase.driver.swipe(x/4*3, y/2, x/4*1, y/2, 0);
}
/***
* 右滑1/2屏幕
*/
public static void slideRight(){
int x=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
int y=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
demotestcase.driver.swipe(x/4*1, y/2, x/4*3, y/2, 0);
}
/***
* 特殊上滑
* @param 传入从左到右宽度的百分比(1-99之间)
*/
public static void slideUP(int i){
Assert.assertFalse("上滑宽度传入错误", i<=0||i>=100);
int x=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
int y=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
demotestcase.driver.swipe(x/10*i, y/3*2, x/10*i, y/3*1, 0);
}
/***
* 特殊下滑
* @param 传入从左到右宽度的百分比(1-99之间)
*/
public static void slideDown(int i){
Assert.assertFalse("下滑宽度传入错误", i<=0||i>=100);
int x=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
int y=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
demotestcase.driver.swipe(x/10*i, y/3*1, x/10*i, y/3*2, 0);
}
/***
* 特殊左滑
* @param 传入从上到下宽度的百分比(1-99之间)
*/
public static void slideLeft(int i){
Assert.assertFalse("左滑宽度传入错误", i<=0||i>=100);
int x=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
int y=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
demotestcase.driver.swipe(x/4*3, y/10*i, x/4*2, y/10*i, 0);
}
/***
* 特殊右滑
* @param 传入从上到下宽度的百分比(1-99之间)
*/
public static void slideRight(int i){
Assert.assertFalse("左滑宽度传入错误", i<=0||i>=100);
int x=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
int y=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
demotestcase.driver.swipe(x/4*2, y/10*i, x/4*3, y/10*i, 0);
}
/***
* xpath根据content-desc查找元素
* @param view的类型
* @param content-desc 的内容
* @return
*/
public static WebElement getViewbyXathwithcontentdesc(String view,String name){
return demotestcase.driver.findElementByXPath("//"+view+"[contains(@content-desc,‘"+name+"‘)]");
}
/***
* xpath根据text查找元素
* @param view的类型
* @param text的内容
* @return
*/
public static WebElement getViewbyXathwithtext(String view,String name){
return demotestcase.driver.findElementByXPath("//"+view+"[contains(@text,‘"+name+"‘)]");
}
/***
* 截图 文件名: 年月日时分秒
*/
public static String getScreen(){
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss");
String picname=finalElement.phoneScreens+df.format(new Date()).toString()+".png";
//picname=picname.replaceAll(":", "-");
//picname=picname.replaceAll(" ", "-");
File screen = demotestcase.driver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
System.out.println(picname);
File screenFile = new File(picname);
try {
FileUtils.copyFile(screen, screenFile);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return picname;
}
/***
* 截图 文件名: 内容-年月日时分秒
*/
public static String getScreen(String name){
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss");
String picname=finalElement.phoneScreens+name+df.format(new Date()).toString()+".png";
File screen = demotestcase.driver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
System.out.println(picname);
File screenFile = new File(picname);
try {
FileUtils.copyFile(screen, screenFile);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return picname;
}
/***
* 检查网络
* @return 是否正常
*/
public static boolean checkNet(){
String text=demotestcase.driver.getNetworkConnection().toString();
if(text.contains("Data: true"))
return true;
else
return false;
}
/***
* 根据UIautomator底层方法得到对应desc的view
* @param desc名
* @return View
*/
public static WebElement getViewbyUidesc(String name){
return demotestcase.driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().descriptionContains(\""+name+"\")");
}
/***
* 根据UIautomator底层方法得到对应text的view
* @param text名
* @return View
*/
public static WebElement getViewbyUitext(String name){
return demotestcase.driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().textContains(\""+name+"\")");
}
/***
* 绝对坐标 传入长宽的像素点
* @param 宽度从左到右的像素点
* @param 长度从上到下的像素点
*/
public static void clickScreen(int i,int j){
int x=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
int y=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
demotestcase.driver.tap(1, i, j, 200);
}
/***
* 相对坐标 传入长宽的百分比
* @param 宽度从左到右的百分比
* @param 长度从上到下的百分比
*/
public static void clickScreen100(int i,int j){
int x=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
int y=demotestcase.driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
demotestcase.driver.tap(1, x*i/100, y*j/100, 200);
}
/***
* log记录
* @param 图片保存路径
* @param Exception参数
* @param AssertionError参数
* @param 测试用例名
*/
public static void getlog(String text, Exception error, AssertionError assertError, String testname){
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("MM-dd-HH-mm");
System.out.println("当前时间"+df.format(new Date()));
String filename=finalElement.errorfile+testname+"-"+df.format(new Date()).toString()+".txt";
File file=new File(finalElement.errorfile);
if(!file.exists())
file.mkdirs();
try {
File f = new File(filename);
if (!f.exists())
f.createNewFile();
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(f, true);
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(fw);
pw.append(testname+" 测试failed\r\n");
pw.append("截图保存为:"+text+"\r\n");
try{
pw.append("eclipse报错为:\n"+error.toString()+"\r\n");
error.printStackTrace(pw);
} catch (Exception e){}
try{
pw.append("断言报错为:"+assertError.toString()+"\r\n");
assertError.printStackTrace(pw);
} catch (Exception e){}
pw.flush();
pw.close();
file=new File(finalElement.errorlog);
if(!file.exists())
file.mkdirs();
String cmd="cmd /c \"adb logcat -d *:E *:S |grep \"com.yiguo.app\" >"+finalElement.errorlog+testname+"-"+df.format(new Date()).toString()+".txt\"";
//System.out.println(cmd);
Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
直接文本点击：
driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().textContains(\"发现\")").click();
driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().textContains(\"朋友圈\")").click();
访问远程共享文件夹bat
net use \\192.168.100.170 "5201314" /user:"office\yu.li"
copy \\192.168.100.170\Builds\FanliApp_Android\4.3\4.3.1.4\FanliAndroid-release-fanli.apk D:\Apk\fanli.apk
原博：http://www.51testing.com/html/44/15020244-1435135.html
原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/fgzhang/p/6956065.html
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