使用Java7提供Fork/Join框架

内容导读

互联网集市收集整理的这篇技术教程文章主要介绍了使用Java7提供Fork/Join框架，小编现在分享给大家，供广大互联网技能从业者学习和参考。文章包含6218字，纯文字阅读大概需要9分钟。

内容图文

子线程执行的时候，当前线程假设完毕了自己的任务后，就会寻找还没有被执行的任务而且执行他们，这样就是和

Executors这个方式最大的差别，更加有效的使用了线程的资源和功能。所以很推荐使用Fork/Join框架。

以下我们以一个样例来说明这个框架怎样使用。主要就是创建一个含有10000个资源的List，分别去改动他的内容。

package com.bird.concursey.charpet8;

/**
 * store the name and price of a product
 * @author bird 2014年10月7日 下午11:23:14
 */
public class Product {

	private String name;
	private double price;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

}

package com.bird.concursey.charpet8;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * generate a list of random products
 * @author bird
 * 2014年10月7日 下午11:24:47
 */
public class ProductListGenerator {
	
	public List<Product> generate(int size) {
		List<Product> list = new ArrayList<Product>();
		for(int i = 0 ; i < size; i++) {
			Product product = new Product();
			product.setName("Product" + i);
			product.setPrice(10);
			list.add(product);
		}
		return list;
	}
}

package com.bird.concursey.charpet8;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Task extends RecursiveAction {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	// These attributes will determine the block of products this task has to
	// process.
	private List<Product> products;
	private int first;
	private int last;
	// store the increment of the price of the products
	private double increment;

	public Task(List<Product> products, int first, int last, double increment) {
		super();
		this.products = products;
		this.first = first;
		this.last = last;
		this.increment = increment;
	}

	/**
	 * If the difference between the last and first attributes is greater than
	 * or equal to 10, create two new Task objects, one to process the first
	 * half of products and the other to process the second half and execute
	 * them in ForkJoinPool using the invokeAll() method.
	 */
	@Override
	protected void compute() {
		if (last - first < 10) {
			updatePrices();
		} else {
			int middle = (first + last) / 2;
			System.out.printf("Task: Pending tasks:%s\n", getQueuedTaskCount());
			Task t1 = new Task(products, first, middle + 1, increment);
			Task t2 = new Task(products, middle + 1, last, increment);
			invokeAll(t1, t2);
		}
	}

	private void updatePrices() {
		for (int i = first; i < last; i++) {
			Product product = products.get(i);
			product.setPrice(product.getPrice() * (1 + increment));
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ProductListGenerator productListGenerator = new ProductListGenerator();
		List<Product> products = productListGenerator.generate(10000);
		Task task = new Task(products, 0, products.size(), 0.2);

		ForkJoinPool pool = new ForkJoinPool();
		pool.execute(task);

		do {
			System.out.printf("Main: Thread Count: %d\n",
					pool.getActiveThreadCount());
			System.out.printf("Main: Thread Steal: %d\n", pool.getStealCount());
			System.out.printf("Main: Parallelism: %d\n", pool.getParallelism());
			try {
				TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(5);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} while (!task.isDone());
		
		pool.shutdown();
		
		if(task.isCompletedNormally()) {
			System.out.printf("Main: The process has completed normally.\n");
		}
		
		for(Product product : products) {
			if(product.getPrice() != 12) {
				System.out.printf("Product %s: %f\n",product.getName(),product.getPrice());
			}
		}
		
		System.out.println("Main: End of the program.\n");
	}

}