[Java Concurrent] 多线程合作 producer-consumers / queue 的简单案例
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内容图文
在多线程环境下，通过 BlockingQueue，实现生产者-消费者场景。
Toast 被生产和消费的对象。
ToastQueue 继承了 LinkedblockingQueue ，用于中间存储 Toast 。
Producer 生产 Toast ，并将生产出来的 Toast 放进队列 initialToastQ 中。
Processor 加工 Toast，从 initialToastQ 中获得生产出来的 Toast，将其加工并放进队列 finishedToast 中。
Consumer 消费 Toast，从 finishedToastQ 中获得加工完成的 Toast。
ThreadHelper 工具类，用于输出线程相关信息。
ProducerConsumerDemo 演示这个场景
代码实现：
Toast 实现
public
class
Toast {
private
int
id;
public Toast(int id){
this.id = id;
}
public String toString(){
return " toast#" + id;
}
}
ToastQueue 实现
import
java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
public
class ToastQueue extends LinkedBlockingQueue<Toast> {
privatestaticfinallong serialVersionUID = 1L;
}
Producer 循环生产 Toast
import
java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public
class Producer implements Runnable {
private ToastQueue toastQueue;
privateint count;
public Producer(ToastQueue toastQueue){
this.toastQueue = toastQueue;
this.count = 0;
}
@Override
publicvoid run() {
try {
while (true){
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(100);
Toast toast = new Toast(count);
count++;
toastQueue.put(toast);
ThreadHelper.print(" produced " + toast);
}
}catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Processor 从 intialToastQ 获得 Toast ，对其加工，并放进 finishedToastQ 中。
import
java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public
class Processor implements Runnable {
private ToastQueue initialToastQ;
private ToastQueue finishedToastQ;
public Processor(ToastQueue initialToastQ, ToastQueue finishedToastQ){
this.initialToastQ = initialToastQ;
this.finishedToastQ = finishedToastQ;
}
@Override
publicvoid run() {
try {
while (true){
Toast toast = initialToastQ.take();
ThreadHelper.print(" processing " + toast);
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(180);
finishedToastQ.put(toast);
}
}catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Consumer 消耗 Toast
public
class Consumer implements Runnable {
private ToastQueue finishedToastQ;
public Consumer(ToastQueue finishedToastQ){
this.finishedToastQ = finishedToastQ;
}
@Override
publicvoid run() {
try {
while (true){
Toast toast = finishedToastQ.take();
ThreadHelper.print(" consumed " + toast);
}
}catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
ThreadHelper 线程帮助类
public
class
ThreadHelper {
public
static
void
print(String msg){
System.out.println("[" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " ] " + msg);
}
}
演示烤面包的生产、加工、消费的场景
import
java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import
java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import
java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public
class
ProducerConsumerDemo {
public
static
void main() throws InterruptedException{
ToastQueue initialToastQ = new ToastQueue();
ToastQueue finishedToastQ = new ToastQueue();
ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
exec.execute(new Producer(initialToastQ));
exec.execute(new Processor(initialToastQ, finishedToastQ));
exec.execute(new Consumer(finishedToastQ));
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
exec.shutdownNow();
}
}
输出结果：
[pool-1-thread-2 ] processing toast#0 [pool-1-thread-1 ] produced toast#0 [pool-1-thread-1 ] produced toast#1 [pool-1-thread-2 ] processing toast#1 [pool-1-thread-3 ] consumed toast#0 [pool-1-thread-1 ] produced toast#2 [pool-1-thread-1 ] produced toast#3 [pool-1-thread-2 ] processing toast#2 [pool-1-thread-3 ] consumed toast#1 [pool-1-thread-1 ] produced toast#4 [pool-1-thread-1 ] produced toast#5 [pool-1-thread-2 ] processing toast#3 [pool-1-thread-3 ] consumed toast#2 [pool-1-thread-1 ] produced toast#6 [pool-1-thread-1 ] produced toast#7 [pool-1-thread-2 ] processing toast#4 [pool-1-thread-3 ] consumed toast#3 [pool-1-thread-1 ] produced toast#8 [pool-1-thread-2 ] processing toast#5 [pool-1-thread-3 ] consumed toast#4 [pool-1-thread-1 ] produced toast#9 [pool-1-thread-1 ] produced toast#10 [pool-1-thread-2 ] processing toast#6 [pool-1-thread-3 ] consumed toast#5 [pool-1-thread-1 ] produced toast#11 [pool-1-thread-1 ] produced toast#12 [pool-1-thread-2 ] processing toast#7 [pool-1-thread-3 ] consumed toast#6 [pool-1-thread-1 ] produced toast#13 [pool-1-thread-1 ] produced toast#14 [pool-1-thread-2 ] processing toast#8 [pool-1-thread-3 ] consumed toast#7 [pool-1-thread-1 ] produced toast#15 [pool-1-thread-1 ] produced toast#16 [pool-1-thread-2 ] processing toast#9 [pool-1-thread-3 ] consumed toast#8 [pool-1-thread-1 ] produced toast#17 [pool-1-thread-2 ] processing toast#10 [pool-1-thread-3 ] consumed toast#9 [pool-1-thread-1 ] produced toast#18 java.lang.InterruptedException at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.reportInterruptAfterWait(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2014) at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2048) at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442) at concurrencyProducerConsumer.Consumer.run(Consumer.java:15) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) java.lang.InterruptedException: sleep interrupted at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method) at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Thread.java:340) at java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.sleep(TimeUnit.java:386) at concurrencyProducerConsumer.Producer.run(Producer.java:19) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) java.lang.InterruptedException: sleep interrupted at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method) at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Thread.java:340) at java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.sleep(TimeUnit.java:386) at concurrencyProducerConsumer.Processor.run(Processor.java:24) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
参考资料
Page 868, Produer-consumers and queue, Thinking in Java
原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/TonyYPZhang/p/5561179.html
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