gitlab rpm包直接安装

通过gitlab官网的介绍方法，一直没有安装成功，今天仔细看了一遍安装介绍，通过另一种方法安装，终于成功了！记录下。

gitlab官网：https://gitlab.com

安装系统：centos 6.5

官网安装介绍：https://about.gitlab.com/downloads/#centos6

1. Install and configure the necessary dependencies

If you install Postfix to send email please select ‘Internet Site‘ during setup. Instead of using Postfix you can also use Sendmail or configure a custom SMTP server and configure it as an SMTP server.

On Centos 6 and 7, the commands below will also open HTTP and SSH access in the system firewall.

sudo yum install curl openssh-server openssh-clients postfix cronie
sudo service postfix start
sudo chkconfig postfix on
sudo lokkit -s http -s ssh

2. Add the GitLab package server and install the package

curl -sS https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash
sudo yum install gitlab-ce

If you are not comfortable installing the repository through a piped script, you can find the entire script here and select and download the package manually and install using

curl -LJO https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/packages/el/6/gitlab-ce-XXX.rpm/download
rpm -i gitlab-ce-XXX.rpm

3. Configure and start GitLab

sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

4. Browse to the hostname and login

On your first visit, you‘ll be redirected to a password reset screen to provide the password for the initial administrator account. Enter your desired password and you‘ll be redirected back to the login screen.

The default account‘s username is root. Provide the password you created earlier and login. After login you can change the username if you wish.

每次执行到第二部，就卡住，安装失败。

今天仔细研究了一下，发现上面说道，如果安装不成功，可以直接复制脚本进行执行下载，下面是我复制的脚本：

#!/bin/bashunknown_os ()
{  echo "Unfortunately, your operating system distribution and version are not supported by this script."
  echo
  echo "You can override the OS detection by setting os= and dist= prior to running this script."
  echo "You can find a list of supported OSes and distributions on our website: https://packages.gitlab.com/docs#os_distro_version"
  echo
  echo "For example, to force CentOS 6: os=el dist=6 ./script.sh"
  echo
  echo "Please email support@packagecloud.io and let us know if you run into any issues."
  exit 1
}curl_check ()
{  echo "Checking for curl..."
  if command -v curl > /dev/null; then
    echo "Detected curl..."
  else
    echo "Installing curl..."
    yum install -d0 -e0 -y curl  fi}detect_os ()
{  if [[ ( -z "${os}" ) && ( -z "${dist}" ) ]]; then
    if [ -e /etc/os-release ]; then
      . /etc/os-release
      dist=`echo ${VERSION_ID} | awk -F ‘.‘ ‘{ print $1 }‘`
      os=${ID}

    elif [ `which lsb_release 2>/dev/null` ]; then
      # get major version (e.g. ‘5‘ or ‘6‘)
      dist=`lsb_release -r | cut -f2 | awk -F ‘.‘ ‘{ print $1 }‘`      # get os (e.g. ‘centos‘, ‘redhatenterpriseserver‘, etc)
      os=`lsb_release -i | cut -f2 | awk ‘{ print tolower($1) }‘`    elif [ -e /etc/oracle-release ]; then
      dist=`cut -f5 --delimiter=‘ ‘ /etc/oracle-release | awk -F ‘.‘ ‘{ print $1 }‘`
      os=‘ol‘

    elif [ -e /etc/fedora-release ]; then
      dist=`cut -f3 --delimiter=‘ ‘ /etc/fedora-release`
      os=‘fedora‘

    elif [ -e /etc/redhat-release ]; then
      os_hint=`cat /etc/redhat-release  | awk ‘{ print tolower($1) }‘`      if [ "${os_hint}" = "centos" ]; then
        dist=`cat /etc/redhat-release | awk ‘{ print $3 }‘ | awk -F ‘.‘ ‘{ print $1 }‘`
        os=‘centos‘
      elif [ "${os_hint}" = "scientific" ]; then
        dist=`cat /etc/redhat-release | awk ‘{ print $4 }‘ | awk -F ‘.‘ ‘{ print $1 }‘`
        os=‘scientific‘
      else
        dist=`cat /etc/redhat-release  | awk ‘{ print tolower($7) }‘ | cut -f1 --delimiter=‘.‘`
        os=‘redhatenterpriseserver‘
      fi

    else
      aws=`grep -q Amazon /etc/issue`      if [ "$?" = "0" ]; then
        dist=‘6‘
        os=‘aws‘
      else
        unknown_os      fi
    fi
  fi

  if [[ ( -z "${os}" ) || ( -z "${dist}" ) || ( "${os}" = "opensuse" ) ]]; then
    unknown_os  fi

  # remove whitespace from OS and dist name
  os="${os// /}"
  dist="${dist// /}"

  echo "Detected operating system as ${os}/${dist}."}main ()
{
  detect_os
  curl_check


  yum_repo_config_url="https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/config_file.repo?os=${os}&dist=${dist}&source=script"

  yum_repo_path=/etc/yum.repos.d/gitlab_gitlab-ce.repo  echo "Downloading repository file: ${yum_repo_config_url}"

  curl -sSf "${yum_repo_config_url}" > $yum_repo_path
  curl_exit_code=$?  if [ "$curl_exit_code" = "22" ]; then
    echo
    echo
    echo -n "Unable to download repo config from: "
    echo "${yum_repo_config_url}"
    echo
    echo "This usually happens if your operating system is not supported by "
    echo "packagecloud.io, or this script‘s OS detection failed."
    echo
    echo "You can override the OS detection by setting os= and dist= prior to running this script."
    echo "You can find a list of supported OSes and distributions on our website: https://packages.gitlab.com/docs#os_distro_version"
    echo
    echo "For example, to force CentOS 6: os=el dist=6 ./script.sh"
    echo
    echo "If you are running a supported OS, please email support@packagecloud.io and report this."
    [ -e $yum_repo_path ] && rm $yum_repo_path
    exit 1  elif [ "$curl_exit_code" = "35" ]; then
    echo
    echo "curl is unable to connect to packagecloud.io over TLS when running: "
    echo "    curl ${yum_repo_config_url}"
    echo
    echo "This is usually due to one of two things:"
    echo
    echo " 1.) Missing CA root certificates (make sure the ca-certificates package is installed)"
    echo " 2.) An old version of libssl. Try upgrading libssl on your system to a more recent version"
    echo
    echo "Contact support@packagecloud.io with information about your system for help."
    [ -e $yum_repo_path ] && rm $yum_repo_path
    exit 1  elif [ "$curl_exit_code" -gt "0" ]; then
    echo
    echo "Unable to run: "
    echo "    curl ${yum_repo_config_url}"
    echo
    echo "Double check your curl installation and try again."
    [ -e $yum_repo_path ] && rm $yum_repo_path
    exit 1  else
    echo "done."
  fi

  echo "Installing pygpgme to verify GPG signatures..."
  yum install -y pygpgme --disablerepo=‘gitlab_gitlab-ce‘
  pypgpme_check=`rpm -qa | grep -qw pygpgme`  if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
    echo
    echo "WARNING: "
    echo "The pygpgme package could not be installed. This means GPG verification is not possible for any RPM installed on your system. "
    echo "To fix this, add a repository with pygpgme. Usualy, the EPEL repository for your system will have this. "
    echo "More information: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL#How_can_I_use_these_extra_packages.3F"
    echo

    # set the repo_gpgcheck option to 0
    sed -i‘‘ ‘s/repo_gpgcheck=1/repo_gpgcheck=0/‘ /etc/yum.repos.d/gitlab_gitlab-ce.repo  fi

  echo "Installing yum-utils..."
  yum install -y yum-utils --disablerepo=‘gitlab_gitlab-ce‘
  yum_utils_check=`rpm -qa | grep -qw yum-utils`  if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
    echo
    echo "WARNING: "
    echo "The yum-utils package could not be installed. This means you may not be able to install source RPMs or use other yum features."
    echo
  fi

  echo "Generating yum cache for gitlab_gitlab-ce..."
  yum -q makecache -y --disablerepo=‘*‘ --enablerepo=‘gitlab_gitlab-ce‘

  echo
  echo "The repository is setup! You can now install packages."}

main

复制完成后，保存为一个shell脚本文件，执行。

执行成功后，检查是否可以通过yum search 最新的gitlab包：

yum search gitlab

如果可以，直接yum install -y gitlab-ce

安装完成后，

cd /opt/gitlab/bin
./gitlab-ctl reconfigure

配置完成后就可以启动了：

cd /opt/gitlab/bin/
./gitlab-ctl start

访问：http://ip

注意8080端口要用

本文出自 “千面” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://oslibo.blog.51cto.com/10854638/1840039

原文：http://oslibo.blog.51cto.com/10854638/1840039