编译安装apache

一、编译安装apache2.4

1、下载所需的软件源码包，使用wget命令进行下载：

apr-1.5.1：wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.1.tar.bz2

apr-util-1.5.3：wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2

httpd-2.4.10：wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.10.tar.bz2

2、解决依赖关系

(1)使用yum安装系统所需的一些依赖库

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers pcre pcre-devel

(2) 先编译安装apr

tar jxf apr-1.5.1.tar.bz2

cd apr-1.5.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

make && make install

(3) 再编译安装apr-util

tar jxf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2

cd apr-util-1.5.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr  #（注意：--with-apr=/usr/local/apr是上面安装apr的路径）

make && make install

3、正式编译安装httpd

tar jxf httpd-2.4.10.tar.bz2

cd httpd-2.4.10

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event

make && make install

4、配置httpd

（1）为httpd提供sysv服务启动与关闭脚本，把以下内容复制成/etc/init.d/httpd，并且给予此文件执行权限（chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd），就可以直接使用service httpd 的命令形式控制httpd服务：

#!/bin/bash

#

# httpd        Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server

#

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.  It is used to serve \

#      HTML files and CGI.

# processname: httpd

# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd

# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then

        . /etc/sysconfig/httpd

fi

# Start httpd in the C locale by default.

HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}

# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if

# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.

INITLOG_ARGS=""

# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server

# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not

# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.

# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.

apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl

httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}

prog=httpd

pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}

lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}

RETVAL=0

start() {

        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

        LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS

        RETVAL=$?

        echo

        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}

        return $RETVAL

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}

}

reload() {

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

    if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then

        RETVAL=$?

        echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"

        failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"

    else

        killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP

        RETVAL=$?

    fi

    echo

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

  start)

start

;;

  stop)

stop

;;

  status)

        status -p ${pidfile} $httpd

RETVAL=$?

;;

  restart)

stop

start

;;

  condrestart)

if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then

stop

start

fi

;;

  reload)

        reload

;;

  graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)

$apachectl $@

RETVAL=$?

;;

  *)

echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"

exit 1

esac

exit $RETVAL

（2）把httpd服务添加为开机自启动：

     chkconfig --add httpd

     chkconfig httpd on

（3）修改httpd主配置文件/etc/httpd/httpd.conf，指定httpd服务的PID文件，直接在配置文件添加如下字段：

    PidFile  "/var/run/httpd.pid" 

（4）启动httpd服务，并进行访问测试

service httpd start

（注：如果启动的时候出现这个警告：httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for longren

httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName，解决方法：在/etc/httpd/httpd.conf添加ServerName 127.0.0.1）

访问测试：http://your_ipadress，如果出现It Works，就证明httpd编译安装成功。

本文出自 “山猫” 博客，谢绝转载！

原文：http://cqtangbo.blog.51cto.com/2978612/1752570