<?php
/**
 * 一致性hash分布式算法
 * @param $key
 * @return int
 * 实现步骤
 * 1.先将0~ 是32位最大带符号整数（0x7FFFFFFF） 想象成一个闭环
 * 2.将服务器列表通过hash算法分布在 圆环之中
 * 3.将key值也分布在圆环之中
 * 4.通过_isSorted判断服务器是否需要进行倒序排序 排序后遍历服务器 找到最近的服务器 返回
 * hash算法是不保证平衡的 为了尽量保证平衡性 我们应该加入虚拟节点数 将一个服务器节点虚拟化成为多个 较大程度上保证了平衡性
 */class FlexiHash{
    private$_serverList = array();
    private$_isSorted = false;
    private$_virtual_node_num = 20;//虚拟节点数 服务器越少 增加的虚拟节点数应该越多
    //通过hash算法返回一个整数值protectedfunction myHash($key){
        $md5 = substr(md5($key),0,8);
        $seed = 31; //种子值$hash=0;
        for($i=0;$i<8;$i++){
            $hash = $hash*$seed+ord($md5{$i}); //ord 返回ascii值$i++;
        }
        return$hash&0x7FFFFFFF; //0x7FFFFFFF表示最大值    }
    //添加服务器function addServer($server){
        $hash =$this->myHash($server. ‘#1‘);
        if(!isset($this->_serverList[$hash])) {
            for ($i = 1; $i <= $this->_virtual_node_num; $i++) {
                $hash = $this->myHash($server . ‘#‘ . $i);
                $this->_serverList[$hash] = $server;
            }
        }
        $this->_isSorted = false;
        returntrue;
    }
    //删除服务器function removeServer($server){
        for ($i = 1; $i <= $this->_virtual_node_num; $i++) {
            $hash = $this->myHash($server . ‘#‘ . $i);
            unset($this->_serverList[$hash]);
        }
        $this->_isSorted = false;
        returntrue;
    }
    //获取服务器function lookup($key){
        $hash =$this->myHash($key);
        if(!$this->_isSorted){
            krsort($this->_serverList,SORT_NUMERIC);
            $this->_isSorted = true;
        }
        foreach($this->_serverList as$pos=>$server){
            if($hash >= $pos) return$server;
        }
        returnend($this->_serverList);
    }
    publicfunction getServerList(){
        krsort($this->_serverList,SORT_NUMERIC);
        return$this->_serverList;
    }
}
//demo test$hserver = new FlexiHash();
//添加服务器$hserver->addServer(‘192.168.1.1‘);
$hserver->addServer(‘192.168.1.2‘);
$hserver->addServer(‘192.168.1.3‘);
$hserver->addServer(‘192.168.1.4‘);
$hserver->addServer(‘192.168.1.5‘);
$key1=‘Key1111‘;
$key2=‘Key2222‘;
$key2=‘Key3333‘;
$key2=‘Key4444‘;
$key2=‘Key5555‘;
$key2=‘Key6666‘;
echo "save key1 in server: ".$hserver->lookup($key1).PHP_EOL;
echo "save key2 in server: ".$hserver->lookup($key2).PHP_EOL;
echo "save key1 in server: ".$hserver->lookup($key3).PHP_EOL;
echo "save key2 in server: ".$hserver->lookup($key4).PHP_EOL;
echo "save key1 in server: ".$hserver->lookup($key5).PHP_EOL;
echo "save key2 in server: ".$hserver->lookup($key6).PHP_EOL;
echo "================================================".PHP_EOL;
//移除服务器 key值将自动转义到下一台服务器$hserver->removeServer(‘192.168.1.4‘);
echo "save key1 in server: ".$hserver->lookup($key1).PHP_EOL;
echo "save key2 in server: ".$hserver->lookup($key2).PHP_EOL;
echo "save key1 in server: ".$hserver->lookup($key3).PHP_EOL;
echo "save key2 in server: ".$hserver->lookup($key4).PHP_EOL;
echo "save key1 in server: ".$hserver->lookup($key5).PHP_EOL;
echo "save key2 in server: ".$hserver->lookup($key6).PHP_EOL;
echo "================================================".PHP_EOL;
//恢复故障服务器 key值将恢复原来服务器$hserver->addServer(‘192.168.1.4‘);
echo "save key1 in server: ".$hserver->lookup($key1).PHP_EOL;
echo "save key2 in server: ".$hserver->lookup($key2).PHP_EOL;
echo "save key1 in server: ".$hserver->lookup($key3).PHP_EOL;
echo "save key2 in server: ".$hserver->lookup($key4).PHP_EOL;
echo "save key1 in server: ".$hserver->lookup($key5).PHP_EOL;
echo "save key2 in server: ".$hserver->lookup($key6).PHP_EOL;