首页 / MYSQL / LNMP环境搭建——MySQL篇
LNMP环境搭建——MySQL篇
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互联网集市收集整理的这篇技术教程文章主要介绍了LNMP环境搭建——MySQL篇，小编现在分享给大家，供广大互联网技能从业者学习和参考。文章包含20711字，纯文字阅读大概需要30分钟。
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The world’s most popular open source database
1.Install MySQL
root@kallen:~# apt-get install mysql-server-5.5 mysql-client-5.5
2.Add Users
(1) 选择数据表
语句例如以下：use mysql;
(2) 在mysql的user表中添加连接用户帐号：
这里不要直接使用INSERT语句加入user记录，使用INSERT可能出现错误：
ERROR 1364 (HY000): Field ‘ssl_cipher’ doesn’t have a default value
只是早期的MYSQL版本号倒没出现这个错误，由于一直都是直接改动user表或直接使用INSERT语句完毕。后来升级MYSQL到5.1的时候，发现可能会出现这个错误。
建议使用GRANT语句进行授权。语句例如以下：
GRANT
USAGE
ON *.* TO‘username‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY‘password‘WITHGRANTOPTION;
上句：
“username”替换为将要授权的用户名，比方clientusr；
“password”替换为clientusr设置的密码；
(3) 可訪问数据表授权
创建好帐户之后，就開始给上面的common user进行数据表授权，步骤3中添加的连接用户默认权限都是“N”的，必须在db表中为该帐户授权，同意其訪问专用数据库。当然超级用户就不说了。
使用以下语句：
GRANT
SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,CREATE,DROPON tablename.* TO‘username‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY‘password‘;
本语句中的权限依据实际须要确定：
“tablename”替换为授权訪问的数据表table名
“username” 是步骤2授权用户名
“password” 是步骤2授权用户的设置密码
这样就为该用户授予了对某数据表的SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CAREATE, DROP权限。
(4) 生效授权，创建完毕
一句话就可以：FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
3.Install phpmyadmin
用随便一个支持PHP的web服务器（如Apache、Nginx、Lighttpd）。下载phpmyadmin。装之。
sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin #注意这是安装到/usr/share/phpmyadmin
在ubuntu下。sudo apt-getinstall phpmyadmin后会有一些设置，如选择服务器、密码设定等等内容。
安装完毕后，訪问http://localhost/phpmyadmin会出现404错误，这是由于没有将phpmyadmin文件夹映射到apache文件夹以下，执行以下命令就可以：
sudo ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin /var/www/html
[常见错误]
(1) 安装错误：
Error: Package: php54w-tidy-5.4.41-1.w6.x86_64 (webtatic)Requires: libtidy-0.99.so.0()(64bit) You could tryusing--skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
须要安装libtidy-0.99.so：
[root@amtt02 html]# rpm -ivh libtidy-0.99.0-19.20070615.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
(2) 訪问错误：
在http.conf文件里加入：
<Directory “/usr/share/phpmyadmin/”>
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all</Directory>
service httpd restart
之后。就能成功启动httpd服务了。问题解决。
訪问phpMyAdmin提示：
配置文件权限错误,无法写入!
解决的方法：
chmod -R 755 ./phpmyadmin
这样设置下phpMyAdmin文件夹权限属性为755就能够訪问了。原来phpMyAdmin必须在755权限下才干够执行。
注意：在777下也是错误的。预计是phpMyAdmim为安全着想。
4.Can’t connect to MySQL server on ‘localhost’(10038)
查一下你的MYSQL用户表里, 是否同意远程连接
(1)给用户授权
mysql>grant all privileges on*.*to‘root‘@‘%‘ identified by‘youpassword‘with grant option;
mysql>flush privileges;
(2)改动/etc/mysql/my.conf
找到bind-address =127.0.0.1这一行
改为bind-address =0.0.0.0 就可以
root@kallen:/etc/selinux# vim /etc/mysql/
# Instead of skip-networking the defaultis now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible andisnot less secure.
# bind-address = 127.0.0.1
# Remote Accessto MySQL onport3306
# Kallen Ding, Jun 112015
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
5.安装mysql*.rpm提示conflicts with file from package的解决的方法
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin1.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1250.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1256.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1257.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp850.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp852.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp866.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/dec8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/geostd8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/greek.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hebrew.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hp8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/keybcs2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8r.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8u.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin5.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/bin/mysql_config from install of MySQL-devel-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/bin/mysql from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/mysql_config.1.gz from install of MySQL-devel-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/bin/msql2mysql from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/bin/mysql_waitpid from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/bin/mysqlaccess from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/bin/mysqladmin from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/bin/mysqlbinlog from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/bin/mysqlcheck from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/bin/mysqldump from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/bin/mysqlimport from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/bin/mysqlshow from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/bin/mysqlslap from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/mysql.1.gz from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/mysql_find_rows.1.gz from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/mysql_waitpid.1.gz from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/mysqlaccess.1.gz from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/mysqladmin.1.gz from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/mysqldump.1.gz from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/mysqlshow.1.gz from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/mysqlslap.1.gz from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/bin/my_print_defaults from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/my_print_defaults.1.gz from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts withfilefrom package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
【解决的方法】
[root@kallen MySQL-5.5]# yum -y remove mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
Loaded plugins: product-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Setting up Remove Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6 will be erased
--> ProcessingDependency: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)forpackage:2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64
--> ProcessingDependency: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)forpackage: mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
--> ProcessingDependency: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)forpackage:2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64
--> ProcessingDependency: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)forpackage: mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
--> ProcessingDependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.16()(64bit)forpackage: mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
--> ProcessingDependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)forpackage: mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
--> ProcessingDependency: mysql-libs forpackage:2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64
--> ProcessingDependency: mysql-libs =5.1.71-1.el6 forpackage: mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6 will be erased
---> Package postfix.x86_64 2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1 will be erased
--> ProcessingDependency: /usr/sbin/sendmail forpackage: cronie-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cronie.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6 will be erased
--> ProcessingDependency: cronie =1.4.4-12.el6 forpackage: cronie-anacron-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cronie-anacron.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6 will be erased
--> ProcessingDependency: /etc/cron.d forpackage: crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch
--> ProcessingDependency: /etc/cron.d forpackage: sysstat-9.0.4-22.el6.x86_64
--> RestartingDependencyResolution with new changes.
--> Running transaction check
---> Package crontabs.noarch 0:1.10-33.el6 will be erased
---> Package sysstat.x86_64 0:9.0.4-22.el6 will be erased
--> FinishedDependencyResolutionDependencies Resolved
=============================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================================================================================
Removing:
mysql-libs x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6 @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201311111358.x86_64/6.5 4.0 M
Removing for dependencies:
cronie x86_64 1.4.4-12.el6 @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201311111358.x86_64/6.5 174 k
cronie-anacron x86_64 1.4.4-12.el6 @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201311111358.x86_64/6.5 43 k
crontabs noarch 1.10-33.el6 @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201311111358.x86_64/6.5 2.4 k
mysql x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6 @Server 2.4 M
postfix x86_64 2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1 @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201311111358.x86_64/6.5 9.7 M
sysstat x86_64 9.0.4-22.el6 @Server 824 k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================
Remove 7 Package(s)
Installed size:17 M
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Erasing : mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 1/7
Erasing : sysstat-9.0.4-22.el6.x86_64 2/7
Erasing : cronie-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64 3/7
Erasing : cronie-anacron-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64 4/7
Erasing : crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch 5/7
Erasing :2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64 6/7
Erasing : mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 7/7
Verifying : cronie-anacron-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64 1/7
Verifying :2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64 2/7
Verifying : mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 3/7
Verifying : crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch 4/7
Verifying : sysstat-9.0.4-22.el6.x86_64 5/7
Verifying : cronie-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64 6/7
Verifying : mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 7/7
Removed:
mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6
Dependency Removed:
cronie.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6 cronie-anacron.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6 crontabs.noarch 0:1.10-33.el6 mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6
postfix.x86_64 2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1 sysstat.x86_64 0:9.0.4-22.el6
Complete!
[root@kallen MySQL-5.5]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-devel-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-embedded-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-shared-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-shared-compat-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-test-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]1:MySQL-devel ########################################### [14%]2:MySQL-client ########################################### [29%]3:MySQL-test ########################################### [43%]4:MySQL-embedded ########################################### [57%]5:MySQL-shared-compat ########################################### [71%]6:MySQL-shared ########################################### [86%]7:MySQL-server ########################################### [100%]1507247:39:13[Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.43) starting as process 8723 ...
1507247:39:13[Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.43) starting as process 8730 ...
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server,then issue the following commands:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘new-password‘
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h amtt password ‘new-password‘
Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created bydefault. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/
6.源代码安装ＭySQL
(1)安装Cmake
root@kallen ~]# yum install cmake28 cmake28-gui
备注：
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql //安装文件夹
-DINSTALL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data //数据库存放文件夹
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 //使用utf8字符
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci //校验字符
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all //安装全部扩展字符集
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1//同意从本地导入数据
(2)安装ncurses-devel
-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:83(MESSAGE):
Curses library NOT found. Please install appropriate package,
remove CMakeCache.txt AND rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat AND derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/readline.cmake:127(FIND_CURSES)
cmake/readline.cmake:217(MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT)
CMakeLists.txt:268(MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)
[root@kallen ~]# rpm -ivh ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64.rpm warning: ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 192a7d7d: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]1:ncurses-devel ########################################### [100%]
(3)删除CMakeCache.txt
[root@kallen mysql-5.5.21]# rm -rf CMakeCache.txt
(4)编译Mysql
[root@kallen mysql-5.5.21]# /usr/bin/cmake28 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql
[root@kallen mysql-5.5.21]# make && make install
【參考文章】Mysql源代码安装
【注】文中引用图片来自MySQL官网.
原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/gcczhongduan/p/5336488.html
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