首页 / 更多教程 / akka入门-远程调用
akka入门-远程调用
内容导读
互联网集市收集整理的这篇技术教程文章主要介绍了akka入门-远程调用，小编现在分享给大家，供广大互联网技能从业者学习和参考。文章包含11523字，纯文字阅读大概需要17分钟。
内容图文
akka远程调用有两种形式：一种是查找远程Actors，一种是创建远程Actors。
公用的类：
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Op {
public interface MathOp extends Serializable {
}
public interface MathResult extends Serializable {
}
static class Add implements MathOp {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private final int n1 ;
private final int n2 ;
public Add( int n1 , int n2) {
this. n1 = n1;
this. n2 = n2;
}
public int getN1() {
return n1;
}
public int getN2() {
return n2;
}
}
static class AddResult implements MathResult {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private final int n1 ;
private final int n2 ;
private final int result ;
public AddResult( int n1 , int n2, int result) {
this. n1 = n1;
this. n2 = n2;
this. result = result;
}
public int getN1() {
return n1;
}
public int getN2() {
return n2;
}
public int getResult() {
return result;
}
}
static class Subtract implements MathOp {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private final int n1 ;
private final int n2 ;
public Subtract( int n1 , int n2) {
this. n1 = n1;
this. n2 = n2;
}
public int getN1() {
return n1;
}
public int getN2() {
return n2;
}
}
static class SubtractResult implements MathResult {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private final int n1 ;
private final int n2 ;
private final int result ;
public SubtractResult( int n1 , int n2, int result) {
this. n1 = n1;
this. n2 = n2;
this. result = result;
}
public int getN1() {
return n1;
}
public int getN2() {
return n2;
}
public int getResult() {
return result;
}
}
static class Multiply implements MathOp {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private final int n1 ;
private final int n2 ;
public Multiply( int n1 , int n2) {
this. n1 = n1;
this. n2 = n2;
}
public int getN1() {
return n1;
}
public int getN2() {
return n2;
}
}
static class MultiplicationResult implements MathResult {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private final int n1 ;
private final int n2 ;
private final int result ;
public MultiplicationResult( int n1 , int n2, int result ) {
this. n1 = n1;
this. n2 = n2;
this. result = result;
}
public int getN1() {
return n1;
}
public int getN2() {
return n2;
}
public int getResult() {
return result;
}
}
static class Divide implements MathOp {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private final double n1 ;
private final int n2 ;
public Divide( double n1 , int n2) {
this. n1 = n1;
this. n2 = n2;
}
public double getN1() {
return n1;
}
public int getN2() {
return n2;
}
}
static class DivisionResult implements MathResult {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private final double n1 ;
private final int n2 ;
private final double result ;
public DivisionResult( double n1 , int n2, double result ) {
this. n1 = n1;
this. n2 = n2;
this. result = result;
}
public double getN1() {
return n1;
}
public int getN2() {
return n2;
}
public double getResult() {
return result;
}
}
}
import akka.actor.ActorRef;
import akka.actor.Props;
import akka.actor.UntypedActor;
public class CreationActor extends UntypedActor {
@Override
public void onReceive(Object message ) throws Exception {
if ( message instanceof Op .MathOp) {
ActorRef calculator = getContext().actorOf(Props.create(CalculatorActor. class ));
calculator.tell( message, getSelf());
} else if (message instanceof Op.MultiplicationResult) {
Op .MultiplicationResult result = (Op.MultiplicationResult) message;
System. out .printf("Mul result: %d * %d = %d\n" , result .getN1(), result .getN2(), result.getResult());
getContext().stop(getSender());
} else if (message instanceof Op .DivisionResult) {
Op .DivisionResult result = (Op .DivisionResult) message ;
System. out .printf("Div result: %.0f / %d = %.2f\n" , result .getN1(), result .getN2(), result.getResult());
getContext().stop(getSender());
} else {
unhandled( message);
}
}
}
import akka.actor.UntypedActor;
/**
* 计算加减乘除的Actor getSender getSelf
*/
public class CalculatorActor extends UntypedActor {
@Override
public void onReceive(Object message ) {
if ( message instanceof Op.Add) {
Op.Add add = (Op.Add) message;
System. out .println("Calculating " + add .getN1() + " + " + add.getN2());
Op.AddResult result = new Op.AddResult(add .getN1(), add .getN2(), add .getN1() + add.getN2());
getSender().tell( result, getSelf());
} else if (message instanceof Op.Subtract) {
Op.Subtract subtract = (Op.Subtract) message;
System. out .println("Calculating " + subtract .getN1() + " - " + subtract .getN2());
Op.SubtractResult result = new Op.SubtractResult(subtract .getN1(),subtract.getN2(), subtract .getN1() - subtract .getN2());
getSender().tell( result, getSelf());
} else if (message instanceof Op.Multiply) {
Op.Multiply multiply = (Op.Multiply) message;
System. out .println("Calculating " + multiply .getN1() + " * " + multiply .getN2());
Op.MultiplicationResult result = new Op.MultiplicationResult(multiply .getN1(), multiply .getN2(), multiply .getN1() * multiply.getN2());
getSender().tell( result, getSelf());
} else if (message instanceof Op.Divide) {
Op.Divide divide = (Op.Divide) message;
System. out .println("Calculating " + divide .getN1() + " / " + divide .getN2());
Op.DivisionResult result = new Op.DivisionResult(divide .getN1(), divide .getN2(), divide .getN1() / divide .getN2());
getSender().tell( result, getSelf());
} else {
unhandled( message);
}
}
}
基础的配置文件：commom.conf文件
akka {
actor {
provider = "akka.remote.RemoteActorRefProvider"
}
remote {
enabled-transports = ["akka.remote.netty.tcp"]
netty.tcp {
hostname = "127.0.0.1"
}
}
}
calculater.conf文件
include "common"
akka {
# LISTEN on tcp port 2552
remote.netty.tcp.port = 8989
}
1.创建远程Actors
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import scala.concurrent.Await;
import scala.concurrent.Future;
import scala.concurrent.duration.Duration;
import akka.actor.ActorRef;
import akka.actor.ActorSystem;
import akka.actor.Props;
import akka.dispatch.Futures;
import akka.dispatch.OnSuccess;
import akka.japi.Function;
import akka.pattern.Patterns;
import akka.util.Timeout;
import com.typesafe.config.ConfigFactory;
public class RemoteActorDemo {
public static void main(String args[]) {
// 不使用默认的配置，而是选择加载选定的remote actor配置
final ActorSystem system = ActorSystem.create( "CalculatorWorkerSystem", ConfigFactory.load(( "calculator")));
// remote actor的ref
final ActorRef calculatorActor = system .actorOf(Props.create(CalculatorActor. class ), "CalculatorActor" );
System. out.println( "Started CalculatorWorkerSystem" );
final Timeout timeout = new Timeout(Duration.create(5, "seconds"));
Future<Object> addFuture = Patterns.ask( calculatorActor, new Op.Add(1, 2), timeout );
Future<Object> subtractFuture = Patterns.ask( calculatorActor, newOp.Subtract(1, 2), timeout );
Future<Object> multiplyFuture = Patterns.ask( calculatorActor, newOp.Multiply(1, 2), timeout );
Future<Object> divideFuture = Patterns.ask( calculatorActor, newOp.Divide(1, 2), timeout );
Iterable<Future<Object>> futureArray = Arrays.asList (addFuture , subtractFuture , multiplyFuture, divideFuture );
Future<Iterable<Op.MathResult>> futureResult = Futures.traverse( futureArray, new Function<Future<Object>, Future<Op.MathResult>>() {
public Future<Op.MathResult> apply( final Future<Object> param ) throws Exception {
return Futures.future( new Callable<Op.MathResult>() {
public Op.MathResult call() throws Exception {
return (Op.MathResult) Await.result( param, timeout .duration());
}
}, system.dispatcher());
}
}, system.dispatcher());
futureResult.onSuccess( new OnSuccess<Iterable<Op.MathResult>>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(Iterable<Op.MathResult> result ) throws Throwable {
for (Op.MathResult r : result ) {
if (r instanceof Op.AddResult) {
System. out .println("add result=" + ((Op.AddResult) r ).getResult());
} else if (r instanceof Op.SubtractResult) {
System. out .println("subtract result=" + ((Op.SubtractResult) r ).getResult());
} else if (r instanceof Op.MultiplicationResult) {
System. out .println("multiply result=" + ((Op.MultiplicationResult) r ).getResult());
} else if (r instanceof Op.DivisionResult) {
System. out .println("divide result=" + ((Op.DivisionResult) r ).getResult());
}
}
}
}, system.dispatcher());
}
}
输出结果：
[INFO] [05/25/2015 23:48:23.062] [main] [Remoting] Starting remoting [INFO] [05/25/2015 23:48:23.225] [main] [Remoting] Remoting started; listening on addresses :[akka.tcp://CalculatorWorkerSystem@127.0.0.1:8989] [INFO] [05/25/2015 23:48:23.227] [main] [Remoting] Remoting now listens on addresses: [akka.tcp://CalculatorWorkerSystem@127.0.0.1:8989] Started CalculatorWorkerSystem Calculating 1 + 2 Calculating 1 - 2 Calculating 1 * 2 Calculating 1.0 / 2 add result=3 subtract result=-1 multiply result=2 divide result=0.5
2.查找远程Actors
remotelookup.conf文件
include "common"
akka {
remote.netty.tcp.port = 2553
}
import akka.actor.ActorRef;
import akka.actor.ActorSelection;
import akka.actor.ActorSystem;
import akka.actor.Props;
import akka.actor.UntypedActor;
import com.typesafe.config.ConfigFactory;
public class RemoteActorSelectionDemo {
public static class HandlerResult extends UntypedActor {
@Override
public void preStart() throws Exception {
ActorSelection selection = this .getContext().actorSelection("akka.tcp://CalculatorWorkerSystem@127.0.0.1:8989/user/CalculatorActor" );
System. out .println("selection : " + selection );
selection.tell( new Op.Add(1, 2), this.getSelf());
}
@Override
public void onReceive(Object message ) throws Exception {
if ( message instanceof Op.AddResult) {
System. out .println("add result=" + ((Op.AddResult) message ).getResult());
} else if (message instanceof Op.SubtractResult) {
System. out .println("subtract result=" + ((Op.SubtractResult) message ).getResult());
} else if (message instanceof Op.MultiplicationResult) {
System. out .println("multiply result=" + ((Op.MultiplicationResult) message ).getResult());
} else if (message instanceof Op.DivisionResult) {
System. out .println("divide result=" + ((Op.DivisionResult) message ).getResult());
}
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
// 不使用默认的配置，而是选择加载选定的remote actor配置
final ActorSystem system = ActorSystem.create( "CalculatorWorkerSystem", ConfigFactory.load(( "calculator")));
// 初始化远程actor
ActorRef actref = system .actorOf(Props.create(CalculatorActor. class ),"CalculatorActor" );
System. out.println( "Started CalculatorWorkerSystem" );
// 初始化本地的Actor
final ActorSystem localSystem = ActorSystem.create( "localSystem", ConfigFactory.load(( "remotelookup")));
localSystem .actorOf(Props.create(HandlerResult. class ), "handlerResult" );
}
}
输出结果：
[INFO] [05/25/2015 23:50:17.523] [main] [Remoting] Starting remoting [INFO] [05/25/2015 23:50:17.689] [main] [Remoting] Remoting started; listening on addresses :[akka.tcp://CalculatorWorkerSystem@127.0.0.1:8989] [INFO] [05/25/2015 23:50:17.691] [main] [Remoting] Remoting now listens on addresses: [akka.tcp://CalculatorWorkerSystem@127.0.0.1:8989] Started CalculatorWorkerSystem [INFO] [05/25/2015 23:50:17.714] [main] [Remoting] Starting remoting [INFO] [05/25/2015 23:50:17.724] [main] [Remoting] Remoting started; listening on addresses :[akka.tcp://localSystem@127.0.0.1:2553] [INFO] [05/25/2015 23:50:17.725] [main] [Remoting] Remoting now listens on addresses: [akka.tcp://localSystem@127.0.0.1:2553] selection : ActorSelection[Anchor(akka.tcp://CalculatorWorkerSystem@127.0.0.1:8989/), Path(/user/CalculatorActor)] Calculating 1 + 2 add result=3
原文：http://blog.csdn.net/liuchangqing123/article/details/45999067
内容总结
以上是互联网集市为您收集整理的akka入门-远程调用全部内容，希望文章能够帮你解决akka入门-远程调用所遇到的程序开发问题。 如果觉得互联网集市技术教程内容还不错，欢迎将互联网集市网站推荐给程序员好友。
内容备注
版权声明：本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献，该文观点与技术仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务，不拥有所有权，不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌侵权/违法违规的内容， 请发送邮件至 gblab@vip.qq.com 举报，一经查实，本站将立刻删除。
内容手机端
扫描二维码推送至手机访问。
来源：【匿名】