【Web后端笔记】windows下ngingx的基本配置和使用
内容导读
互联网集市收集整理的这篇技术教程文章主要介绍了【Web后端笔记】windows下ngingx的基本配置和使用，小编现在分享给大家，供广大互联网技能从业者学习和参考。文章包含10887字，纯文字阅读大概需要16分钟。
内容图文
nginx是一个轻便好用的服务器，在代理、均衡等方面比较强大，详情自行百度。
1、下载：
去官网下载windows的版本就是 http://nginx.org/en/download.html 我选的是稳定版1.8.0
2、解压：
下载完是一个压缩包，解压后就可以直接用的了
3、使用：
用命令行切换到文件目录下，输入start nginx，有一个黑框闪一下然后消失而不会像tomcat那样保留在那，就启动了：
浏览器输入localhost，如果有欢迎界面就是启动成功了：
4、配置：
最常用的就是配置conf文件夹里的nginx.conf，在这里可以配置很多东西，详细的自己去查吧=，=
5、常用命令：
启动：start nginx
更新conf文件后直接reload，不用重启：nginx -s reload
关闭：nginx -s quit
检查conf文件是否有错：nginx -t
6、完成代理，监听80端口将不同域名绑定到tomcat上的不同端口的不同项目：
这里一定要注意！！如果tomcat（或其他程序）占用了80端口，这里再监听会不行！！我弄了好久都不行，就是这个问题！（自己sb了）
这是我的nginx.conf，其实重点就是每个server的配置
1
#user nobody;
2
worker_processes 1;
3
4
#error_log logs/error.log;
5
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
6
#error_log logs/error.log info;
7
8
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
9
10
11
events {
12
worker_connections 1024;
13
}
14
15
16
http {
17
include mime.types;
18
default_type application/octet-stream;
19
20
#log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
21
# ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
22
# ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;
23
24
#access_log logs/access.log main;
25
26
sendfile on;
27
#tcp_nopush on;
28
29
#keepalive_timeout 0;
30
keepalive_timeout 65;
31
32
#gzip on;
33
34
server {
35
listen 80;
36
server_name www.workmap.net.cn;
37
38
#charset koi8-r;
39
40
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
41
42
location / {
43
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/;
44
proxy_set_header Host $host;
45
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
46
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
47
}
48
49
#error_page 404 /404.html;
50
51
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
52
#
53
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
54
location = /50x.html {
55
root html;
56
}
57
58
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
59
#
60
#location ~ \.php$ {
61
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
62
#}
63
64
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
65
#
66
#location ~ \.php$ {
67
# root html;
68
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
69
# fastcgi_index index.php;
70
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
71
# include fastcgi_params;
72
#}
73
74
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache‘s document root
75
# concurs with nginx‘s one
76
#
77
#location ~ /\.ht {
78
# deny all;
79
#}
80
}
81
82
server {
83
listen 80;
84
server_name tpshare.cn www.tpshare.cn;
85
86
#charset koi8-r;
87
88
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
89
90
location / {
91
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9090/;
92
proxy_set_header Host $host;
93
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
94
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
95
}
96
}
97
98
99
100
101
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
102
#
103
#server {
104
# listen 8000;
105
# listen somename:8080;
106
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
107
108
# location / {
109
# root html;
110
# index index.html index.htm;
111
# }
112
#}
113
114
115
# HTTPS server
116
#
117
#server {
118
# listen 443 ssl;
119
# server_name localhost;
120
121
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
122
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
123
124
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
125
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
126
127
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
128
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
129
130
# location / {
131
# root html;
132
# index index.html index.htm;
133
# }
134
#}
135
136 }
另外tomcat配置文件也要有相应的配置：
Root下的index.html
1
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"
?>
2
<!
DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
3
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"
>
4
<
html
xmlns
="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xml:lang
="en"
lang
="en"
>
5
<
head
><
title
>tpshare</title></head>6<body>7<script language=‘javascript‘>document.location =‘http://www.tpshare.cn:9090/SharePDF/‘</script>8</body>9</html>
conf文件夹下的server.xml:
1
<?
xml version=‘1.0‘ encoding=‘utf-8‘
?>
2
<!--
3
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
4
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
5
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
6
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
7
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
8
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
9
10
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11
12
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
13
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
14
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
15
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
16
limitations under the License.
17
-->
18
<!--
Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
19
define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
20
Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
21
-->
22
<
Server
port
="8205"
shutdown
="SHUTDOWN"
>
23
24
<!--
APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html
-->
25
<
Listener
className
="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener"
SSLEngine
="on"
/>
26
<!--
Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html
-->
27
<
Listener
className
="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener"
/>
28
<!--
Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs
-->
29
<
Listener
className
="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener"
/>
30
<!--
JMX Support for the Tomcat server. Documentation at /docs/non-existent.html
-->
31
<
Listener
className
="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener"
/>
32
<
Listener
className
="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener"
/>
33
34
<!--
Global JNDI resources
35
Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
36
-->
37
<
GlobalNamingResources
>
38
<!--
Editable user database that can also be used by
39
UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
40
-->
41
<
Resource
name
="UserDatabase"
auth
="Container"
42
type
="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
43
description
="User database that can be updated and saved"
44
factory
="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
45
pathname
="conf/tomcat-users.xml"
/>
46
</
GlobalNamingResources
>
47
48
<!--
A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
49
a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
50
so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
51
Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
52
-->
53
<
Service
name
="Catalina"
>
54
55
<!--
The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools
-->
56
<!--
57
<Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
58
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
59
-->
60
61
62
<!--
A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
63
and responses are returned. Documentation at :
64
Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
65
Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
66
APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
67
Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
68
-->
69
<
Connector
port
="9090"
protocol
="HTTP/1.1"
70
connectionTimeout
="20000"
71
URIEncoding
="utf-8"
72
redirectPort
="8443"
/>
73
<!--
A "Connector" using the shared thread pool
-->
74
<!--
75
<Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
76
port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
77
connectionTimeout="20000"
78
URIEncoding="utf-8"
79
redirectPort="8443" />
80
-->
81
<!--
Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
82
This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the
83
connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration
84
described in the APR documentation
-->
85
<!--
86
<Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
87
maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
88
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
89
-->
90
91
<!--
Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009
-->
92
<
Connector
port
="8109"
protocol
="AJP/1.3"
redirectPort
="8443"
/>
93
94
95
<!--
An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
96
every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
97
analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
98
on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
99
Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html
-->
100
101
<!--
You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
102
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
103
-->
104
<
Engine
name
="Catalina"
defaultHost
="localhost"
>
105
106
<!--
For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
107
/docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to)
108
/docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation)
-->
109
<!--
110
<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
111
-->
112
113
<!--
The request dumper valve dumps useful debugging information about
114
the request and response data received and sent by Tomcat.
115
Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
-->
116
<!--
117
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RequestDumperValve"/>
118
-->
119
120
<!--
This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
121
resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits
122
that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
123
available for use by the Realm.
-->
124
<
Realm
className
="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
125
resourceName
="UserDatabase"
/>
126
127
<!--
Define the default virtual host
128
Note: XML Schema validation will not work with Xerces 2.2.
129
-->
130
<
Host
name
="localhost"
appBase
="webapps"
131
unpackWARs
="true"
autoDeploy
="true"
132
xmlValidation
="false"
xmlNamespaceAware
="false"
>
133
134
<!--
SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
135
Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
-->
136
<!--
137
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
138
-->
139
140
<!--
Access log processes all example.
141
Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
-->
142
<!--
143
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
144
prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt" pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/>
145
-->
146
<
Context
path
=""
docBase
="D:\dev_soft\apache-tomcat-6.0.43_9090_sharepdf\webapps\SharePDF"
>
147
<
WatchedResource
>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource>148</Context>149150</Host>151</Engine>152</Service>153</Server>
这样就可以实现用nginx将不同域名绑定到不同tomcat的不同端口。
参考原文：windows下nginx+tomcat整合的安装与配置
参考原文：nginx实现单ip，多域名，多站点的访问配置教程
原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/tanghuian/p/4548639.html
内容总结
以上是互联网集市为您收集整理的【Web后端笔记】windows下ngingx的基本配置和使用全部内容，希望文章能够帮你解决【Web后端笔记】windows下ngingx的基本配置和使用所遇到的程序开发问题。 如果觉得互联网集市技术教程内容还不错，欢迎将互联网集市网站推荐给程序员好友。
内容备注
版权声明：本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献，该文观点与技术仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务，不拥有所有权，不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌侵权/违法违规的内容， 请发送邮件至 gblab@vip.qq.com 举报，一经查实，本站将立刻删除。
内容手机端
扫描二维码推送至手机访问。
来源：【匿名】