linux socket TCP UDP bind 同义IP和port

            //TCP and UDP can bind to the same IP & port.

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#define MAX_EVENT_NUMBER 1024
#define TCP_BUFFER_SIZE 512
#define UDP_BUFFER_SIZE 1024

int setnonblocking( int fd )
{
    int old_option = fcntl( fd, F_GETFL );
    int new_option = old_option | O_NONBLOCK;
    fcntl( fd, F_SETFL, new_option );
    return old_option;
}

void addfd( int epollfd, int fd )
{
    epoll_event event;
    event.data.fd = fd;
    //event.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
    event.events = EPOLLIN; //concern about read event
    epoll_ctl( epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &event );
    setnonblocking( fd );
}

int main( int argc, char* argv[] )
{
    if( argc <= 2 )
    {
        printf( "usage: %s ip_address port_number\n", basename( argv[0] ) );
        return 1;
    }
    const char* ip = argv[1];
    int port = atoi( argv[2] );

    int ret = 0;
    struct sockaddr_in address;
    bzero( &address, sizeof( address ) );
    address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    inet_pton( AF_INET, ip, &address.sin_addr );
    address.sin_port = htons( port );

    int listenfd = socket( PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 );
    assert( listenfd >= 0 );

    ret = bind( listenfd, ( struct sockaddr* )&address, sizeof( address ) );
    assert( ret != -1 );

    ret = listen( listenfd, 5 );
    assert( ret != -1 );

    bzero( &address, sizeof( address ) );
    address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    inet_pton( AF_INET, ip, &address.sin_addr );
    address.sin_port = htons( port );
    int udpfd = socket( PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0 );
    assert( udpfd >= 0 );

    ret = bind( udpfd, ( struct sockaddr* )&address, sizeof( address ) );
    assert( ret != -1 );

    epoll_event events[ MAX_EVENT_NUMBER ];
    int epollfd = epoll_create( 5 );
    assert( epollfd != -1 );
    addfd( epollfd, listenfd );
    addfd( epollfd, udpfd );

    while( 1 )
    {
        int number = epoll_wait( epollfd, events, MAX_EVENT_NUMBER, -1 );
        if ( number < 0 )
        {
            printf( "epoll failure\n" );
            break;
        }
    
        for ( int i = 0; i < number; i++ )
        {
            int sockfd = events[i].data.fd;
            if ( sockfd == listenfd )
            {
                struct sockaddr_in client_address;
                socklen_t client_addrlength = sizeof( client_address );
                int connfd = accept( listenfd, ( struct sockaddr* )&client_address, &client_addrlength );
                if ( connfd < 0 )
    			{
        			printf( "errno is: %d\n", errno );
    			}
    			else
    			{
    				addfd( epollfd, connfd );
                	char remote[INET_ADDRSTRLEN ];
        			printf( "connected client ip: %s and port: %d\n", 
            			inet_ntop( AF_INET, &client_address.sin_addr, remote, INET_ADDRSTRLEN ), ntohs( client_address.sin_port ) );
    			}
            }
            //UDP is readable
            else if ( sockfd == udpfd )
            {
                char buf[ UDP_BUFFER_SIZE ];
                memset( buf, ‘\0‘, UDP_BUFFER_SIZE );
                struct sockaddr_in client_address;
                socklen_t client_addrlength = sizeof( client_address );

                ret = recvfrom( udpfd, buf, UDP_BUFFER_SIZE-1, 0, ( struct sockaddr* )&client_address, &client_addrlength );
                if( ret > 0 )
                {
                    sendto( udpfd, buf, UDP_BUFFER_SIZE-1, 0, ( struct sockaddr* )&client_address, client_addrlength );
                }
                else if (ret == 0)
                {
                	printf("client peer closed().\n");
                	//shutdown(udpfd);   //udp套接字而言shutdown毫无意义
                	close(udpfd);
                }
                else
                {
                	printf("UDP recvfrom ran into error: \n", errno);
                	//handle error....
                }
            }
            //TCP connfd is readable
            else if ( events[i].events & EPOLLIN )
            {
                char buf[ TCP_BUFFER_SIZE ];
                while( 1 )
                {
                    memset( buf, ‘\0‘, TCP_BUFFER_SIZE );
                    //sockfd is nonblock
                    ret = recv( sockfd, buf, TCP_BUFFER_SIZE-1, 0 );
                    if( ret < 0 )
                    {
                        if( ( errno == EAGAIN ) || ( errno == EWOULDBLOCK ) || (errno == EINTR) )
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                        	printf("TCP recv ran into error, close() socket.\n");
                        	close( sockfd );
                        	break;
                        }
                    }
                    else if( ret == 0 ) //peer called close() and sent a FIN to here
                    {
                    	printf("TCP recv return 0: peer client close(), so close() self.\n");
                        close( sockfd );
                    }
                    else  //normal, send back what we have received! ECHO~
                    {
                        send( sockfd, buf, ret, 0 );
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                printf( "something else happened \n" );
            }
        }
    }

    close( listenfd );
    return 0;
}