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scala编程第15章
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package myscala15
import myscala.Element.elem
import myscala.Element
sealed abstract class Expr
case class Var(name: String) extends Expr
case class Number(num: Double) extends Expr
case class UnOp(operator: String, arg: Expr) extends Expr
case class BinOp(operator: String,
left: Expr, right: Expr) extends Expr
class ExprFormatter {
//包含了递增优先级的组中的操作符
private val opGroups =
Array(
Set("|", "||"),
Set("&", "&&"),
Set("^"),
Set("==", "!="),
Set("<", "<=", ">", ">="),
Set("+", "-"),
Set("*", "%")
)
//操作符优先级映射
private val precedence = {
val assocs =
for {
i <- 0 until opGroups.length
op <- opGroups(i)
} yield op -> i
Map() ++ assocs
}
private val unaryPrecedence = opGroups.length
private val fractionPrecedence = -1
private def format(e: Expr, enclPrec: Int): Element =
e match {
case Var(name) =>
elem(name)
case Number(num) =>
def stripDot(s: String) =
if(s endsWith ".0") s.substring(0, s.length - 2)
else s
elem(stripDot(num.toString))
case UnOp(op, arg) =>
elem(op) beside format(arg, unaryPrecedence)
case BinOp("/", left, right) =>
val top = format(left, fractionPrecedence)
val bot = format(right, fractionPrecedence)
val line = elem(‘-‘, top.width max bot.width, 1)
val frac = top above line above bot
if (enclPrec != fractionPrecedence) frac
else elem(" ") beside frac beside elem(" ")
case BinOp(op, left, right) =>
val opPrec = precedence(op)
val l = format(left, opPrec)
val r = format(right, opPrec + 1)
val oper = l beside elem(" "+ op +" ") beside r
if (enclPrec <= opPrec)oper
else elem("(") beside oper beside elem(")")
}
def format(e: Expr): Element = format(e, 0)
}
object Express extends App {
val f = new ExprFormatter
val e1 = BinOp("*", BinOp("/", Number(1), Number(2)),
BinOp("+", Var("x"), Number(1)))
val e2 = BinOp("+", BinOp("/", Var("x"), Number(2)),
BinOp("/", Number(1.5), Var("x")))
val e3 = BinOp("/", e1, e2)
def show(e: Expr) = println(f.format(e)+ "\n\n")
// for (val e <- Array(e1, e2, e3)) show(e) 显示出错可做如下等价修改
Array(e1, e2, e3).foreach(e => show(e))
}
原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/gaopeng527/p/4079276.html
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