mac下nginx+tomcat7负载均衡
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去tomcat官网:http://tomcat.apache.org/download-70.cgi 下载你的版本
解压到指定目录:
localhost:tomcat rolin$ pwd
/Users/rolin/soft/tomcat #我的目录
复制一份:
localhost:tomcat rolin$ ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 13 rolin staff 442 5 15 23:43 apache-tomcat-7.0.62-1
drwxr-xr-x 13 rolin staff 442 5 15 23:44 apache-tomcat-7.0.62-2
配置文件内容:
在conf/server.xml
localhost:tomcat rolin$ cat apache-tomcat-7.0.62-1/conf/server.xml
<Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
description="User database that can be updated and saved"
factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
<Connector port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8444" />
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"
pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />
localhost:tomcat rolin$ cat apache-tomcat-7.0.62-2/conf/server.xml
<Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
description="User database that can be updated and saved"
factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
<Connector port="8082" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"
pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />
启动:
./apache-tomcat-7.0.62-1/bin/startup.sh
./apache-tomcat-7.0.62-2/bin/startup.sh
地址:
http://localhost:8081/
出现猫就是正确.
2.nginx安装:
Mac上是利用brew安装的
brew:安装,需要sudo权限
curl -LsSf http://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/tarball/master | sudo tar xvz -C/usr/local --strip 1
nginx安装命令:
<spanBitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size:12.5px; line-height:13.75px; white-space:pre">brew install nginx
<spanBitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size:12.5px; line-height:13.75px; white-space:pre">
<spanBitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size:12.5px; line-height:13.75px; white-space:pre">查看版本
<spanBitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size:12.5px; line-height:13.75px; white-space:pre"><spanBitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size:12.5px; line-height:13.75px; white-space:pre">nginx -V
<spanBitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size:12.5px; line-height:13.75px; white-space:pre"><spanBitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size:12.5px; line-height:13.75px; white-space:pre">
<spanBitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size:12.5px; line-height:13.75px; white-space:pre"><spanBitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size:12.5px; line-height:13.75px; white-space:pre">nginx配置
<spanBitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size:12.5px; line-height:13.75px; white-space:pre"><spanBitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size:12.5px; line-height:13.75px; white-space:pre">
localhost:tomcat rolin$ cat /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 2;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
upstream localhost{ #此处配置我们的tomcat地址
#ip hash
server localhost:8081;
server localhost:8082;
}
server {
listen 80; #nginx监听端口,不要和tomcat重复
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
charset utf-8;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
proxy_pass http://localhost;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_redirect HOST default;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
include servers/*;
<spanBitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size:12.5px; line-height:13.75px; white-space:pre"><spanBitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size:12.5px; line-height:13.75px; white-space:pre">启动nginx服务
<spanBitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size:12.5px; line-height:13.75px; white-space:pre"><spanBitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size:12.5px; line-height:13.75px; white-space:pre"><spanBitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size:12.5px; line-height:13.75px; white-space:pre">sudo nginx
<spanBitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size:12.5px; line-height:13.75px; white-space:pre"><spanBitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size:12.5px; line-height:13.75px; white-space:pre"><spanBitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size:12.5px; line-height:13.75px; white-space:pre">
<spanBitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size:12.5px; line-height:13.75px; white-space:pre"><spanBitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size:12.5px; line-height:13.75px; white-space:pre"><spanBitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size:12.5px; line-height:13.75px; white-space:pre">访问
浏览器地址栏: http://localhost/
关闭nginx服务
sudo nginx -s stop
以上就介绍了mac下nginx + tomcat7负载均衡,包括了方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。
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