mysql-5.6.28 整个安装过程，详解
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互联网集市收集整理的这篇技术教程文章主要介绍了mysql-5.6.28 整个安装过程，详解，小编现在分享给大家，供广大互联网技能从业者学习和参考。文章包含36912字，纯文字阅读大概需要53分钟。
内容图文
先创建普通用户
[root@localhost home]# useradd -d /home/sh -m sh
[root@localhost home]# passwd sh
更改用户 sh 的密码 。
新的 密码：
无效的密码： 它基于字典单词
重新输入新的 密码：
passwd： 所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。
[root@localhost home]# su sh
[sh@localhost home]$ cd /home/sh/
[sh@localhost ~]$ mkdir webapps bin conf src app local tomcat
[sh@localhost ~]$ ll
总用量 28
drwxrwxr-x. 2 sh sh 4096 4月 26 01:55 app
drwxrwxr-x. 2 sh sh 4096 4月 26 01:55 bin
drwxrwxr-x. 2 sh sh 4096 4月 26 01:55 conf
drwxrwxr-x. 2 sh sh 4096 4月 26 01:55 local
drwxrwxr-x. 2 sh sh 4096 4月 26 01:55 src
drwxrwxr-x. 2 sh sh 4096 4月 26 01:55 tomcat
drwxrwxr-x. 2 sh sh 4096 4月 26 01:55 webapps
然后利用FileZilla上传cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz,libevent-1.2.tar.gz,mysql-5.6.28.tar.gz
或者下载
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz/from/http://cdn.mysql.com/
查看已经装的版本
[sh@localhost src]$ rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysql-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64
mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64
mysql-connector-odbc-5.1.5r1144-7.el6.x86_64
[root@localhost home]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysql-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64
mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64
mysql-connector-odbc-5.1.5r1144-7.el6.x86_64
[root@localhost home]# yum remove mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
已加载插件：fastestmirror, security
设置移除进程
参数 mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 没有匹配
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
base | 3.7 kB 00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
extras/primary_db | 37 kB 00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
updates/primary_db | 4.7 MB 00:03
不删除任何软件包
[root@localhost home]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysql-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64
mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64
mysql-connector-odbc-5.1.5r1144-7.el6.x86_64
[root@localhost home]# yum remove mysql-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64
已加载插件：fastestmirror, security
设置移除进程
解决依赖关系
--> 执行事务检查
---> Package mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.73-3.el6_5 will be 删除
--> 完成依赖关系计算
依赖关系解决
==========================================================================================================================
软件包 架构 版本 仓库 大小
==========================================================================================================================
正在删除:
mysql x86_64 5.1.73-3.el6_5 @anaconda-CentOS-201410241409.x86_64/6.6 2.4 M
事务概要
==========================================================================================================================
Remove 1 Package(s)
Installed size: 2.4 M
确定吗？[y/N]：y
下载软件包：
运行 rpm_check_debug
执行事务测试
事务测试成功
执行事务
正在删除 : mysql-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : mysql-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 1/1
删除:
mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.73-3.el6_5
完毕！
[root@localhost home]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64
mysql-connector-odbc-5.1.5r1144-7.el6.x86_64
[root@localhost home]# yum remove mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64
已加载插件：fastestmirror, security
设置移除进程
解决依赖关系
--> 执行事务检查
---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-3.el6_5 will be 删除
--> 处理依赖关系 libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)，它被软件包 2:postfix-2.6.6-6.el6_5.x86_64 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)，它被软件包 2:postfix-2.6.6-6.el6_5.x86_64 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 libmysqlclient_r.so.16()(64bit)，它被软件包 mysql-connector-odbc-5.1.5r1144-7.el6.x86_64 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 libmysqlclient_r.so.16()(64bit)，它被软件包 MySQL-python-1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6.x86_64 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 libmysqlclient_r.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)，它被软件包 mysql-connector-odbc-5.1.5r1144-7.el6.x86_64 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 libmysqlclient_r.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)，它被软件包 MySQL-python-1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6.x86_64 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 mysql-libs，它被软件包 2:postfix-2.6.6-6.el6_5.x86_64 需要
--> 执行事务检查
---> Package MySQL-python.x86_64 0:1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6 will be 删除
---> Package mysql-connector-odbc.x86_64 0:5.1.5r1144-7.el6 will be 删除
---> Package postfix.x86_64 2:2.6.6-6.el6_5 will be 删除
--> 处理依赖关系 /usr/sbin/sendmail，它被软件包 redhat-lsb-core-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 /usr/sbin/sendmail，它被软件包 cronie-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64 需要
--> 执行事务检查
---> Package cronie.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6 will be 删除
--> 处理依赖关系 cronie = 1.4.4-12.el6，它被软件包 cronie-anacron-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64 需要
---> Package redhat-lsb-core.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be 删除
--> 处理依赖关系 redhat-lsb-core(x86-64) = 4.0，它被软件包 redhat-lsb-printing-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 redhat-lsb-core(x86-64) = 4.0-7.el6.centos，它被软件包 redhat-lsb-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 redhat-lsb-core(x86-64) = 4.0，它被软件包 redhat-lsb-graphics-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 需要
--> 执行事务检查
---> Package cronie-anacron.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6 will be 删除
---> Package redhat-lsb.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be 删除
--> 处理依赖关系 redhat-lsb(x86-64) = 4.0-7.el6.centos，它被软件包 redhat-lsb-compat-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 需要
---> Package redhat-lsb-graphics.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be 删除
---> Package redhat-lsb-printing.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be 删除
--> 执行事务检查
---> Package redhat-lsb-compat.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be 删除
--> 处理依赖关系 /lib/lsb/init-functions，它被软件包 tomcat6-6.0.24-80.el6.x86_64 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 /etc/cron.d，它被软件包 crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 /etc/cron.d，它被软件包 sysstat-9.0.4-27.el6.x86_64 需要
--> 使用新的信息重新计算依赖关系
--> 执行事务检查
---> Package crontabs.noarch 0:1.10-33.el6 will be 删除
--> 处理依赖关系 crontabs，它被软件包 webalizer-2.21_02-3.3.el6.x86_64 需要
---> Package sysstat.x86_64 0:9.0.4-27.el6 will be 删除
---> Package tomcat6.x86_64 0:6.0.24-80.el6 will be 删除
--> 执行事务检查
---> Package webalizer.x86_64 0:2.21_02-3.3.el6 will be 删除
--> 完成依赖关系计算
依赖关系解决
==========================================================================================================================
软件包 架构 版本 仓库 大小
==========================================================================================================================
正在删除:
mysql-libs x86_64 5.1.73-3.el6_5 @anaconda-CentOS-201410241409.x86_64/6.6 4.0 M
为依赖而移除:
MySQL-python x86_64 1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-201410241409.x86_64/6.6 246 k
cronie x86_64 1.4.4-12.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-201410241409.x86_64/6.6 174 k
cronie-anacron x86_64 1.4.4-12.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-201410241409.x86_64/6.6 43 k
crontabs noarch 1.10-33.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-201410241409.x86_64/6.6 2.4 k
mysql-connector-odbc x86_64 5.1.5r1144-7.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-201410241409.x86_64/6.6 345 k
postfix x86_64 2:2.6.6-6.el6_5 @anaconda-CentOS-201410241409.x86_64/6.6 9.7 M
redhat-lsb x86_64 4.0-7.el6.centos @anaconda-CentOS-201410241409.x86_64/6.6 0.0
redhat-lsb-compat x86_64 4.0-7.el6.centos @anaconda-CentOS-201410241409.x86_64/6.6 0.0
redhat-lsb-core x86_64 4.0-7.el6.centos @anaconda-CentOS-201410241409.x86_64/6.6 22 k
redhat-lsb-graphics x86_64 4.0-7.el6.centos @anaconda-CentOS-201410241409.x86_64/6.6 0.0
redhat-lsb-printing x86_64 4.0-7.el6.centos @anaconda-CentOS-201410241409.x86_64/6.6 0.0
sysstat x86_64 9.0.4-27.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-201410241409.x86_64/6.6 825 k
tomcat6 x86_64 6.0.24-80.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-201410241409.x86_64/6.6 188 k
webalizer x86_64 2.21_02-3.3.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-201410241409.x86_64/6.6 324 k
事务概要
==========================================================================================================================
Remove 15 Package(s)
Installed size: 16 M
确定吗？[y/N]：y
下载软件包：
运行 rpm_check_debug
执行事务测试
事务测试成功
执行事务
正在删除 : redhat-lsb-compat-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 1/15
正在删除 : redhat-lsb-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 2/15
正在删除 : redhat-lsb-graphics-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 3/15
正在删除 : redhat-lsb-printing-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 4/15
正在删除 : tomcat6-6.0.24-80.el6.x86_64 5/15
正在删除 : redhat-lsb-core-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 6/15
正在删除 : mysql-connector-odbc-5.1.5r1144-7.el6.x86_64 7/15
/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.yTrcO8: line 1: lsb_release: command not found
正在删除 : MySQL-python-1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6.x86_64 8/15
正在删除 : sysstat-9.0.4-27.el6.x86_64 9/15
正在删除 : webalizer-2.21_02-3.3.el6.x86_64 10/15
正在删除 : crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch 11/15
正在删除 : cronie-anacron-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64 12/15
正在删除 : cronie-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64 13/15
正在删除 : 2:postfix-2.6.6-6.el6_5.x86_64 14/15
正在删除 : mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 15/15
Verifying : redhat-lsb-printing-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 1/15
Verifying : cronie-anacron-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64 2/15
Verifying : webalizer-2.21_02-3.3.el6.x86_64 3/15
Verifying : mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 4/15
Verifying : redhat-lsb-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 5/15
Verifying : redhat-lsb-core-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 6/15
Verifying : sysstat-9.0.4-27.el6.x86_64 7/15
Verifying : MySQL-python-1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6.x86_64 8/15
Verifying : crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch 9/15
Verifying : redhat-lsb-compat-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 10/15
Verifying : tomcat6-6.0.24-80.el6.x86_64 11/15
Verifying : mysql-connector-odbc-5.1.5r1144-7.el6.x86_64 12/15
Verifying : cronie-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64 13/15
Verifying : 2:postfix-2.6.6-6.el6_5.x86_64 14/15
Verifying : redhat-lsb-graphics-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 15/15
删除:
mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-3.el6_5
作为依赖被删除:
MySQL-python.x86_64 0:1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6 cronie.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6
cronie-anacron.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6 crontabs.noarch 0:1.10-33.el6
mysql-connector-odbc.x86_64 0:5.1.5r1144-7.el6 postfix.x86_64 2:2.6.6-6.el6_5
redhat-lsb.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos redhat-lsb-compat.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos
redhat-lsb-core.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos redhat-lsb-graphics.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos
redhat-lsb-printing.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos sysstat.x86_64 0:9.0.4-27.el6
tomcat6.x86_64 0:6.0.24-80.el6 webalizer.x86_64 0:2.21_02-3.3.el6
完毕！
[root@localhost home]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
[root@localhost home]#
安装依赖
[root@localhost data]# yum -y install wget gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel cmake make perl
[root@localhost data]# rpm -qa | grep wget
wget-1.12-5.el6_6.1.x86_64
[root@localhost data]# rpm -qa | grep gcc
gcc-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64
libgcc-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64
gcc-c++-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64
创建mysql用户组
[root@localhost data]# groupadd mysql
创建Mysql用户
[root@localhost data]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql
看下是否成功
[root@localhost data]# id mysql
uid=501(mysql) gid=501(mysql) 组=501(mysql)
创建mysql安装目录和数据库文件存放目录
[root@localhost data]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost data]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data
切换到mysql源码的目录，解出源码包
[root@localhost sh]# cd src/
[root@localhost src]# ll
总用量 214948
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 8886737 4月 26 02:01 apache-tomcat-7.0.67.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 10571419 4月 26 02:01 apache-tomcat-8.0.15-windows-x64.zip
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5768373 4月 26 02:00 cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 160901914 4月 26 02:01 jdk-8u31-linux-x64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 413811 4月 26 02:00 libevent-1.2.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 32182980 4月 26 02:01 mysql-5.6.28.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1366160 4月 26 02:01 redis-3.0.5.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.28.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd mysql-5.6.28
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.28]# ll
总用量 732
drwxr-xr-x. 2 7161 wheel 4096 11月 16 18:45 BUILD
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 142 11月 16 17:38 BUILD-CMAKE
drwxr-xr-x. 2 7161 wheel 4096 11月 16 18:45 client
drwxr-xr-x. 4 7161 wheel 4096 11月 16 18:45 cmake
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 21711 11月 16 17:38 CMakeLists.txt
drwxr-xr-x. 3 7161 wheel 4096 11月 16 18:45 cmd-line-utils
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 19628 11月 16 17:38 config.h.cmake
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 40292 11月 16 17:38 configure.cmake
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 17987 11月 16 17:38 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x. 2 7161 wheel 4096 11月 16 18:45 dbug
drwxr-xr-x. 2 7161 wheel 4096 11月 16 18:45 Docs
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 65958 11月 16 17:38 Doxyfile-perfschema
drwxr-xr-x. 3 7161 wheel 4096 11月 16 18:45 extra
drwxr-xr-x. 4 7161 wheel 4096 11月 16 18:45 include
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 409774 11月 16 18:45 INSTALL-SOURCE
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 247 11月 16 17:38 INSTALL-WIN-SOURCE
drwxr-xr-x. 7 7161 wheel 4096 11月 16 18:45 libevent
drwxr-xr-x. 3 7161 wheel 4096 11月 16 18:45 libmysql
drwxr-xr-x. 3 7161 wheel 4096 11月 16 18:45 libmysqld
drwxr-xr-x. 2 7161 wheel 4096 11月 16 18:45 libservices
drwxr-xr-x. 2 7161 wheel 4096 11月 16 18:45 man
drwxr-xr-x. 10 7161 wheel 4096 11月 16 18:45 mysql-test
drwxr-xr-x. 2 7161 wheel 4096 11月 16 18:45 mysys
drwxr-xr-x. 2 7161 wheel 4096 11月 16 18:45 mysys_ssl
drwxr-xr-x. 15 7161 wheel 4096 11月 16 18:45 packaging
drwxr-xr-x. 9 7161 wheel 4096 11月 16 18:45 plugin
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 2496 11月 16 17:38 README
drwxr-xr-x. 2 7161 wheel 4096 11月 16 18:45 regex
drwxr-xr-x. 2 7161 wheel 4096 11月 16 18:45 scripts
drwxr-xr-x. 4 7161 wheel 20480 11月 16 18:45 sql
drwxr-xr-x. 5 7161 wheel 4096 11月 16 18:45 sql-bench
drwxr-xr-x. 2 7161 wheel 4096 11月 16 18:45 sql-common
drwxr-xr-x. 13 7161 wheel 4096 11月 16 18:45 storage
drwxr-xr-x. 2 7161 wheel 4096 11月 16 18:45 strings
drwxr-xr-x. 5 7161 wheel 4096 11月 16 18:45 support-files
drwxr-xr-x. 2 7161 wheel 4096 11月 16 18:45 tests
drwxr-xr-x. 5 7161 wheel 4096 11月 16 18:45 unittest
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 88 11月 16 17:38 VERSION
drwxr-xr-x. 3 7161 wheel 4096 11月 16 18:45 vio
drwxr-xr-x. 2 7161 wheel 4096 11月 16 18:45 win
drwxr-xr-x. 2 7161 wheel 4096 11月 16 18:45 zlib
这一步应该cmake配置，之前先看看cmake选项，有点长，不想看可略到11步
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.28]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1
Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH
-- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;crypt;dl
-- CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE: RelWithDebInfo
-- COMPILE_DEFINITIONS: HAVE_CONFIG_H
-- CMAKE_C_FLAGS: -Wall -Wextra -Wformat-security -Wvla -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement
-- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS: -Wall -Wextra -Wformat-security -Wvla -Woverloaded-virtual -Wno-unused-parameter
-- CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: -O3 -g -fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF
-- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: -O3 -g -fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
CMake Warning:
Manually-specified variables were not used by the project:
MYSQL_USER
-- Build files have been written to: /home/sh/src/mysql-5.6.28
如果出现以上报错信息的话就
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.28]# yum install bison
然后再
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.28]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1
-- Running cmake version 2.8.12.2
-- Could NOT find Git (missing: GIT_EXECUTABLE)
-- MySQL 5.6.28
-- Packaging as: mysql-5.6.28-Linux-x86_64
-- HAVE_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN
-- HAVE_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN
-- HAVE_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN
-- Using cmake version 2.8.12.2
-- Not building NDB
-- Library mysqlclient depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;dl
-- Download failed, error: 6;"Couldn't resolve host name"
-- To enable google test, please download http://googlemock.googlecode.com/files/gmock-1.6.0.zip to the directory /home/sh/src/mysql-5.6.28/source_downloads
-- If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy: export http_proxy=http://example.com:80
-- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;crypt;dl
-- CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE: RelWithDebInfo
-- COMPILE_DEFINITIONS: HAVE_CONFIG_H
-- CMAKE_C_FLAGS: -Wall -Wextra -Wformat-security -Wvla -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement
-- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS: -Wall -Wextra -Wformat-security -Wvla -Woverloaded-virtual -Wno-unused-parameter
-- CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: -O3 -g -fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF
-- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: -O3 -g -fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/sh/src/mysql-5.6.28
如果报以上错误的话Could NOT find Git (missing: GIT_EXECUTABLE)就安装git
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.28]# yum install git
-- Running cmake version 2.8.12.2
-- Found Git: /usr/bin/git (found version "1.7.1")
-- MySQL 5.6.28
-- Packaging as: mysql-5.6.28-Linux-x86_64
-- HAVE_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN
-- HAVE_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN
-- HAVE_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN
-- Using cmake version 2.8.12.2
-- Not building NDB
-- Library mysqlclient depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;dl
-- Download failed, error: 7;"Couldn't connect to server"
-- To enable google test, please download http://googlemock.googlecode.com/files/gmock-1.6.0.zip to the directory /home/sh/src/mysql-5.6.28/source_downloads
-- If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy: export http_proxy=http://example.com:80
-- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;crypt;dl
-- CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE: RelWithDebInfo
-- COMPILE_DEFINITIONS: HAVE_CONFIG_H
-- CMAKE_C_FLAGS: -Wall -Wextra -Wformat-security -Wvla -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement
-- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS: -Wall -Wextra -Wformat-security -Wvla -Woverloaded-virtual -Wno-unused-parameter
-- CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: -O3 -g -fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF
-- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: -O3 -g -fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/sh/src/mysql-5.6.28
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.28]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1
编译代码，这个时间比较长
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.28]# make
安装
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.28]# make install
查看下结果
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.28]# ll /usr/local/mysql/
总用量 172
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 4月 26 02:54 bin
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17987 11月 16 17:38 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 4月 26 02:54 data
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 4月 26 02:54 docs
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 4月 26 02:54 include
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 105684 11月 16 18:45 INSTALL-BINARY
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 4月 26 02:54 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 4月 26 02:54 man
drwxr-xr-x. 10 root root 4096 4月 26 02:54 mysql-test
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2496 11月 16 17:38 README
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 4月 26 02:54 scripts
drwxr-xr-x. 28 root root 4096 4月 26 02:54 share
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 4月 26 02:54 sql-bench
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 4月 26 02:54 support-files
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.28]# ll /usr/local/mysql/data/
总用量 4
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 4月 26 02:54 test
清楚临时文件
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.28]# make clean
修改目录属主数组
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.28]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.28]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
创建MySQL Server系统表
[root@iZ23h0vz72uZ mysql-5.6.28]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
Installing MySQL system tables...2016-04-26 02:57:25 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2016-04-26 02:57:25 0 [Note] ./bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.28) starting as process 26284 ...
2016-04-26 02:57:25 26284 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2016-04-26 02:57:25 26284 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2016-04-26 02:57:25 26284 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2016-04-26 02:57:25 26284 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2016-04-26 02:57:25 26284 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2016-04-26 02:57:25 26284 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2016-04-26 02:57:25 26284 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2016-04-26 02:57:25 26284 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2016-04-26 02:57:25 26284 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!
2016-04-26 02:57:25 26284 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB
2016-04-26 02:57:25 26284 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
2016-04-26 02:57:25 26284 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB
2016-04-26 02:57:25 26284 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB
2016-04-26 02:57:25 26284 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0
2016-04-26 02:57:25 26284 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781
2016-04-26 02:57:25 26284 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
2016-04-26 02:57:25 26284 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
2016-04-26 02:57:25 26284 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2016-04-26 02:57:25 26284 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2016-04-26 02:57:25 26284 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created
2016-04-26 02:57:25 26284 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.
2016-04-26 02:57:25 26284 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.
2016-04-26 02:57:25 26284 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2016-04-26 02:57:25 26284 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.28 started; log sequence number 0
2016-04-26 02:57:26 26284 [Note] Binlog end
2016-04-26 02:57:26 26284 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2016-04-26 02:57:26 26284 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2016-04-26 02:57:27 26284 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977
OK
Filling help tables...2016-04-26 02:57:27 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2016-04-26 02:57:27 0 [Note] ./bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.28) starting as process 26307 ...
2016-04-26 02:57:27 26307 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2016-04-26 02:57:27 26307 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2016-04-26 02:57:27 26307 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2016-04-26 02:57:27 26307 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2016-04-26 02:57:27 26307 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2016-04-26 02:57:27 26307 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2016-04-26 02:57:27 26307 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2016-04-26 02:57:27 26307 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2016-04-26 02:57:27 26307 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2016-04-26 02:57:27 26307 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2016-04-26 02:57:27 26307 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2016-04-26 02:57:27 26307 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.28 started; log sequence number 1625977
2016-04-26 02:57:27 26307 [Note] Binlog end
2016-04-26 02:57:27 26307 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2016-04-26 02:57:27 26307 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2016-04-26 02:57:28 26307 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
./bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd . ; ./bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/
The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com
New default config file was created as ./my.cnf and
will be used by default by the server when you start it.
You may edit this file to change server settings
[root@localhost mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --help
把初始化生成的 /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf 配置文件的属主数组更改为mysql：
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 4096 4月 26 02:54 support-files
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
配置启动脚本
[root@localhost mysql]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
启动MySQL
[root@localhost mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysql status
ERROR! MySQL is not running
[root@localhost mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysql start
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
[root@localhost mysql]# ps -aux |grep mysql
Warning: bad syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2.8/FAQ
root 26388 0.1 0.0 106224 1488 pts/0 S 03:00 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.pid
mysql 26491 6.0 5.6 1010016 452156 pts/0 Sl 03:00 0:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.err --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.pid
root 26516 0.0 0.0 103256 844 pts/0 S+ 03:01 0:00 grep mysql
配置环境变量
[root@localhost mysql]# vi /etc/profile
在后面加上
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib
export PATH
变量生效
[root@localhost mysql]# source /etc/profile
设置数据库密码
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -u root mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.28 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> use mysql;//切换到Mysql表
Database changed
mysql> desc user;//显示字段
+------------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+-----------------------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+-----------------------+-------+
| Host | char(60) | NO | PRI | | |
| User | char(16) | NO | PRI | | |
| Password | char(41) | NO | | | |
| Select_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Insert_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Update_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Delete_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Create_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Drop_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Reload_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Shutdown_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Process_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| File_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Grant_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| References_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Index_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Alter_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Show_db_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Super_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Create_tmp_table_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Lock_tables_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Execute_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Repl_slave_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Repl_client_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Create_view_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Show_view_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Create_routine_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Alter_routine_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Create_user_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Event_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Trigger_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Create_tablespace_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| ssl_type | enum('','ANY','X509','SPECIFIED') | NO | | | |
| ssl_cipher | blob | NO | | NULL | |
| x509_issuer | blob | NO | | NULL | |
| x509_subject | blob | NO | | NULL | |
| max_questions | int(11) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| max_updates | int(11) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| max_connections | int(11) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| max_user_connections | int(11) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| plugin | char(64) | YES | | mysql_native_password | |
| authentication_string | text | YES | | NULL | |
| password_expired | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
+------------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+-----------------------+-------+
43 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "root";//为root添加远程连接的能力,据需谨慎操作。
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> update user set password = password('1111111') where User='root';//更新root密码
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 5 Changed: 5 Warnings: 0
mysql> select host,user,password from user where User='root';
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> \q
Bye
根据需要设置开机自动启动服务
[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig mysql on
在此就设置结束了
使用navicat登录mysql就可以了
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restartmysql-5.6.28 整个安装过程，详解
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