5分钟了解MySQL5.7对in用法有什么黑科技
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创建测试数据库[root@HE1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 5 Server version: 5.7.15-log MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement. mysql> select version(); +------------+ | version() | +------------+ | 5.7.15-log | +------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) [root@HE3 ~]# /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -uroot -S /tmp/mariadb.sock Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 3 Server version: 10.1.16-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [helei]> select version(); +-----------------+ | version() | +-----------------+ | 10.1.16-MariaDB | +-----------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
如何构建MySQL5.7测试环境和MariaDB10.1测试环境本文不做赘述,如有需要可移步:
一分钟完成MySQL5.7安装
http://suifu.blog.51cto.com/9167728/1855415
MariaDB10.1自动化部署
http://suifu.blog.51cto.com/9167728/1830575
Part2:构建测试表
CREATE TABLE helei ( id INT (10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, c1 INT (10) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘0‘, c2 INT (10) UNSIGNED DEFAULT NULL, c5 INT (10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘0‘, c3 TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, c4 VARCHAR (200) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘‘, PRIMARY KEY (id), KEY idx_c1 (c1), KEY idx_c2 (c2) ) ENGINE = INNODB;
对比测试结果
Part1:MyriaDB10.1.16
MariaDB [helei]> explain select * from helei where (id,c1) in ((100,2684),(101,3566)); +------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+ | id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra | +------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+ | 1 | SIMPLE | helei | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 5198 | Using where | +------+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
可以看到,MariaDB对这条SQL总共扫描了5198行,且没有用到任何的索引。
Part2:MySQL5.7.15
mysql> explain select * from helei where (id,c1) in ((100,2684),(101,3566)); +----+-------------+-------+------------+-------+----------------+---------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+ | id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra | +----+-------------+-------+------------+-------+----------------+---------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+ | 1 | SIMPLE | helei | NULL | range | PRIMARY,idx_c1 | PRIMARY | 4 | NULL | 2 | 20.00 | Using where | +----+-------------+-------+------------+-------+----------------+---------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+ 1 row in set, 1 warning (0.29 sec)
可以看到,MySQL5.7版本已经用到了索引,一共扫描条数为2行。这是因为该语句已经被MySQL5.7的内部优化器改写为如下图所示:
——总结——
可以看出,MariaDB版本内部优化器无法改写,因此对于这类查询只能全表扫描。经测试,MySQL5.6和MariaDB10.0/10.1都无法改写。由于笔者的水平有限,编写时间也很仓促,文中难免会出现一些错误或者不准确的地方,不妥之处恳请读者批评指正。
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5分钟了解MySQL5.7对in用法有什么黑科技
标签:mysql in 优化
本文系统来源:http://suifu.blog.51cto.com/9167728/1860216
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