javabean+jsp+servlet+jdbc从软件安装到开发实例
内容导读
互联网集市收集整理的这篇技术教程文章主要介绍了javabean+jsp+servlet+jdbc从软件安装到开发实例，小编现在分享给大家，供广大互联网技能从业者学习和参考。文章包含20884字，纯文字阅读大概需要30分钟。
内容图文
JavaBean：用于传递数据，拥有与数据相关的逻辑处理。JSP：从Model接收数据并生成HTML。Servlet：接收HTTP请求并控制Model和View。jdbc：用于配置环境
首先新建course的数据库：包含name,teacher,classroom,id等字段。
源代码及包的分布
package com.hjf.dao; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import com.hjf.entity.Course; import com.hjf.util.DBUtil; /** * 课程Dao * Dao层操作数据 * @author Hu * */ public class CourseDao { /** * 添加 * @param course * @return */ public boolean add(Course course) { String sql = "insert into course(name, teacher, classroom) values(‘" + course.getName() + "‘,‘" + course.getTeacher() + "‘,‘" + course.getClassroom() + "‘)"; //创建数据库链接 Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn(); Statement state = null; boolean f = false; int a = 0; try { state = conn.createStatement(); state.executeUpdate(sql); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { //关闭连接 DBUtil.close(state, conn); } if (a > 0) { f = true; } return f; } /** * 删除 * * @param id * @return */ public boolean delete (int id) { boolean f = false; String sql = "delete from course where id=‘" + id + "‘"; Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn(); Statement state = null; int a = 0; try { state = conn.createStatement(); a = state.executeUpdate(sql); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtil.close(state, conn); } if (a > 0) { f = true; } return f; } /** * 修改 * @param name * @param pass */ public boolean update(Course course) { String sql = "update course set name=‘" + course.getName() + "‘, teacher=‘" + course.getTeacher() + "‘, classroom=‘" + course.getClassroom() + "‘ where id=‘" + course.getId() + "‘"; Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn(); Statement state = null; boolean f = false; int a = 0; try { state = conn.createStatement(); a = state.executeUpdate(sql); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtil.close(state, conn); } if (a > 0) { f = true; } return f; } /** * 验证课程名称是否唯一 * true --- 不唯一 * @param name * @return */ public boolean name(String name) { boolean flag = false; String sql = "select name from course where name = ‘" + name + "‘"; Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn(); Statement state = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { state = conn.createStatement(); rs = state.executeQuery(sql); while (rs.next()) { flag = true; } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtil.close(rs, state, conn); } return flag; } /** * 通过ID得到课程信息 * @param id * @return */ public Course getCourseById(int id) { String sql = "select * from course where id =‘" + id + "‘"; Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn(); Statement state = null; ResultSet rs = null; Course course = null; try { state = conn.createStatement(); rs = state.executeQuery(sql); while (rs.next()) { String name = rs.getString("name"); String teacher = rs.getString("teacher"); String classroom = rs.getString("classroom"); course = new Course(id, name, teacher, classroom); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtil.close(rs, state, conn); } return course; } /** * 通过name得到Course * @param name * @return */ public Course getCourseByName(String name) { String sql = "select * from course where name =‘" + name + "‘"; Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn(); Statement state = null; ResultSet rs = null; Course course = null; try { state = conn.createStatement(); rs = state.executeQuery(sql); while (rs.next()) { int id = rs.getInt("id"); String teacher = rs.getString("teacher"); String classroom = rs.getString("classroom"); course = new Course(id, name, teacher, classroom); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtil.close(rs, state, conn); } return course; } /** * 查找 * @param name * @param teacher * @param classroom * @return */ public List<Course> search(String name, String teacher, String classroom) { String sql = "select * from course where "; if (name != "") { sql += "name like ‘%" + name + "%‘"; } if (teacher != "") { sql += "teacher like ‘%" + teacher + "%‘"; } if (classroom != "") { sql += "classroom like ‘%" + classroom + "%‘"; } List<Course> list = new ArrayList<>(); Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn(); Statement state = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { state = conn.createStatement(); rs = state.executeQuery(sql); Course bean = null; while (rs.next()) { int id = rs.getInt("id"); String name2 = rs.getString("name"); String teacher2 = rs.getString("teacher"); String classroom2 = rs.getString("classroom"); bean = new Course(id, name2, teacher2, classroom2); list.add(bean); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtil.close(rs, state, conn); } return list; } /** * 全部数据 * @param name * @param teacher * @param classroom * @return */ public List<Course> list() { String sql = "select * from course"; List<Course> list = new ArrayList<>(); Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn(); Statement state = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { state = conn.createStatement(); rs = state.executeQuery(sql); Course bean = null; while (rs.next()) { int id = rs.getInt("id"); String name2 = rs.getString("name"); String teacher2 = rs.getString("teacher"); String classroom2 = rs.getString("classroom"); bean = new Course(id, name2, teacher2, classroom2); list.add(bean); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtil.close(rs, state, conn); } return list; } }
package com.hjf.entity; public class Course { private int id; private String name; private String teacher; private String classroom; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getTeacher() { return teacher; } public void setTeacher(String teacher) { this.teacher = teacher; } public String getClassroom() { return classroom; } public void setClassroom(String classroom) { this.classroom = classroom; } public Course() {} public Course(int id, String name, String teacher, String classroom) { this.id = id; this.name = name; this.teacher = teacher; this.classroom = classroom; } public Course(String name, String teacher, String classroom) { this.name = name; this.teacher = teacher; this.classroom = classroom; } }
package com.hjf.service; import java.util.List; import com.hjf.dao.CourseDao; import com.hjf.entity.Course; /** * CourseService * 服务层 * @author Hu * */ public class CourseService { CourseDao cDao = new CourseDao(); /** * 添加 * @param course * @return */ public boolean add(Course course) { boolean f = false; if(!cDao.name(course.getName())) { cDao.add(course); f = true; } return f; } /** * 删除 */ public void del(int id) { cDao.delete(id); } /** * 修改 * @return */ public void update(Course course) { cDao.update(course); } /** * 通过ID得到一个Course * @return */ public Course getCourseById(int id) { return cDao.getCourseById(id); } /** * 通过Name得到一个Course * @return */ public Course getCourseByName(String name) { return cDao.getCourseByName(name); } /** * 查找 * @return */ public List<Course> search(String name, String teacher, String classroom) { return cDao.search(name, teacher, classroom); } /** * 全部数据 * @return */ public List<Course> list() { return cDao.list(); } }
package com.hjf.servlet; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.hjf.entity.Course; import com.hjf.service.CourseService; @WebServlet("/CourseServlet") public class CourseServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; CourseService service = new CourseService(); /** * 方法选择 */ protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); String method = req.getParameter("method"); if ("add".equals(method)) { add(req, resp); } else if ("del".equals(method)) { del(req, resp); } else if ("update".equals(method)) { update(req, resp); } else if ("search".equals(method)) { search(req, resp); } else if ("getcoursebyid".equals(method)) { getCourseById(req, resp); } else if ("getcoursebyname".equals(method)) { getCourseByName(req, resp); } else if ("list".equals(method)) { list(req, resp); } } /** * 添加 * @param req * @param resp * @throws IOException * @throws ServletException */ private void add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException { req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); //获取数据 String name = req.getParameter("name"); String teacher = req.getParameter("teacher"); String classroom = req.getParameter("classroom"); Course course = new Course(name, teacher, classroom); //添加后消息显示 if(service.add(course)) { req.setAttribute("message", "添加成功"); req.getRequestDispatcher("add.jsp").forward(req,resp); } else { req.setAttribute("message", "课程名称重复，请重新录入"); req.getRequestDispatcher("add.jsp").forward(req,resp); } } /** * 全部 * @param req * @param resp * @throws ServletException */ private void list(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException{ req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); List<Course> courses = service.list(); req.setAttribute("courses", courses); req.getRequestDispatcher("list.jsp").forward(req,resp); } /** * 通过ID得到Course * @param req * @param resp * @throws ServletException */ private void getCourseById(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException{ req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); int id = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("id")); Course course = service.getCourseById(id); req.setAttribute("course", course); req.getRequestDispatcher("detail2.jsp").forward(req,resp); } /** * 通过名字查找 * 跳转至删除 * @param req * @param resp * @throws IOException * @throws ServletException */ private void getCourseByName(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException{ req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); String name = req.getParameter("name"); Course course = service.getCourseByName(name); if(course == null) { req.setAttribute("message", "查无此课程！"); req.getRequestDispatcher("del.jsp").forward(req,resp); } else { req.setAttribute("course", course); req.getRequestDispatcher("detail.jsp").forward(req,resp); } } /** * 删除 * @param req * @param resp * @throws IOException * @throws ServletException */ private void del(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException{ req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); int id = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("id")); service.del(id); req.setAttribute("message", "删除成功！"); req.getRequestDispatcher("del.jsp").forward(req,resp); } /** * 修改 * @param req * @param resp * @throws IOException * @throws ServletException */ private void update(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException{ req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); int id = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("id")); String name = req.getParameter("name"); String teacher = req.getParameter("teacher"); String classroom = req.getParameter("classroom"); Course course = new Course(id, name, teacher, classroom); service.update(course); req.setAttribute("message", "修改成功"); req.getRequestDispatcher("CourseServlet?method=list").forward(req,resp); } /** * 查找 * @param req * @param resp * @throws ServletException */ private void search(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException{ req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); String name = req.getParameter("name"); String teacher = req.getParameter("teacher"); String classroom = req.getParameter("classroom"); List<Course> courses = service.search(name, teacher, classroom); req.setAttribute("courses", courses); req.getRequestDispatcher("searchlist.jsp").forward(req,resp); } }
package com.hjf.util; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; /** * 数据库连接工具 * @author Hu * */ public class DBUtil { public static String db_url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/course?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false"; public static String db_user = "root"; public static String db_pass = "123456"; public static Connection getConn () { Connection conn = null; try { Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");//加载驱动 conn = DriverManager.getConnection(db_url, db_user, db_pass); System.out.println("数据库链接正常"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return conn; } /** * 关闭连接 * @param state * @param conn */ public static void close (Statement state, Connection conn) { if (state != null) { try { state.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (conn != null) { try { conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } public static void close (ResultSet rs, Statement state, Connection conn) { if (rs != null) { try { rs.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (state != null) { try { state.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (conn != null) { try { conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException { Connection conn = getConn(); PreparedStatement pstmt = null; ResultSet rs = null; String sql ="select * from course"; pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql); rs = pstmt.executeQuery(); if(rs.next()){ System.out.println("空"); }else{ System.out.println("不空"); } } }
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%--设置页面的脚本支持语言为java—导入util包中的类—申明编码方式为UTF-8--%> <% request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //设置响应的编码为UTF-8 response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //设置响应的编码为UTF-8 %> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); //相对Path设置 String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; //相对Path设置 %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <%--文档声明--%> <html> <head> <title>课程信息录入 </title> <%--页面标题--%> <body> <div id="Layer1" style="position:absolute; width:100%; height:100%; z-index:-1"> <img src="C:\Users\FuHeishi826\Desktop\课程实验\Extreme\background.jpg" height="100%" width="100%"/> </div> <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"> //JS function validate() { var name = document.forms[0].name.value; //创建变量name var teacher = document.forms[0].teacher.value; //创建变量teacher var local = document.forms[0].local.value; //创建变量address if(name.length <= 0){ //判断姓名位数，必填 alert("课程名称不能为空，请输入课程名称！"); return false; } if(teacher.value != ‘王建民‘ && teacher.value != ‘王辉‘ && teacher.value != ‘刘丹‘ && teacher.value != ‘刘立嘉‘ && teacher.value != ‘杨子光‘){ alert(‘教师名称错误‘); return false; } if(!/^基教/.test(local.value) && !/^一教/.test(local.value) && !/^二教/.test(local.value) && !/^三教/.test(local.value)) { alert(‘上课地点错误‘); return false; } //document.getElementById("form").submit(); } </script> </head> <body> <div id="Layer1" style="position:absolute; width:100%; height:100%; z-index:-1"> <img src="C:\Users\FuHeishi826\Desktop\课程实验\Extreme\background.jpg" height="100%" width="100%"/> </div> <br><%--换行--%> <center> <h2>课程信息录入</h2><hr size="1" noshade color="#000000"><%--横线--%> <form action="insert.jsp" method="post" id="form" onSubmit="return validate()" ><%--跳转到insert.jsp文件，方法为post--%> <table width="800" border="0" align="center"> <%--表格的宽为800，居中对齐--%> <tr> <td>课程名称： <input type="text" name="name"></td> </tr> <tr> <td>授课教师： <input type="text" name="teacher"></td> </tr> <tr> <td>教学地点： <input type="text" name="local"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <input name="submit" type="submit" value="保存"/></td> </tr> </table> <p> </p> </form> <a href="showInfo.jsp">查询所有课程信息</a> <%--链接到学生信息查询页面--%> </center> </body> </html>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%--设置页面的脚本支持语言为java—导入util包中的类—申明编码方式为UTF-8--%> <%@ page import="java.sql.*"%> <%--导入java中的sql包--%> <%@page import="com.javao.msg.DBUtil"%> <% request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //设置响应的编码为UTF-8 response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //设置响应的编码为UTF-8 %> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); //相对Path设置 String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; //相对Path设置 %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <%--文档声明--%> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <%--设置基础路径--%> <title>删除页面</title> <%--页面标题--%> </head> <body> <div id="Layer1" style="position:absolute; width:100%; height:100%; z-index:-1"> <img src="C:\Users\FuHeishi826\Desktop\课程实验\Extreme\background.jpg" height="100%" width="100%"/> </div> <% request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //设置响应的编码为UTF-8 String name = request.getParameter("name"); Connection conn = null; //定义静态数据库连接 //定义静态数据库连接 Statement stat = null; ResultSet rs = null; //将rs滞空。 conn = DBUtil.getConnection(); stat = conn.createStatement(); stat.executeUpdate("delete from data where name = ‘" + name + "‘"); //删除data表中的name字段 rs = stat.executeQuery("select * from data"); //查找data表 if(rs.next()) //判断结果集 { out.print("<center><br><br><h3>删除成功！</h3></center>"); } else{ out.print("<center><h3>删除失败！</h3></center>"); } %> <br> <br> <center><a href=addStuInfo.jsp>返回添加信息页面</a><br/><br/><a href=showInfo.jsp>返回信息查询页面</a></center> <%--设置居中--%> <% if(rs != null) { rs.close(); //关闭结果集，但是rs还是有null值。 rs = null; //将rs滞空。 } if(stat != null) { stat.close(); //关闭stat。 stat = null; //滞空stat。 } if(conn != null) { conn.close(); //关闭数据库连接 conn = null; } %> </body> </html>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Welcome!</title>
</head>
<h1>欢迎来到石家庄铁道大学课程基本信息管理系统</h1><br/><br/>
<body>
<div id="Layer1" style="position:absolute; width:100%; height:100%; z-index:-1">
<img src="C:\Users\FuHeishi826\Desktop\课程实验\Extreme\background.jpg" height="100%" width="100%"/>
</div> <br/><br/>
<p align="center">
<a href = "addStuInfo.jsp">课程信息录入</a><br/><br/>
<a href = "showInfo.jsp">课程信息修改</a><br/><br/>
<a href = "showInfo.jsp">删除课程信息</a><br/><br/>
<a href = "showInfo.jsp">查询课程信息</a><br/><br/>
</p>
</body>
</html>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%--设置页面的脚本支持语言为java—导入util包中的类—申明编码方式为UTF-8--%> <%@ page import="java.sql.*"%> <%--导入java中的sql包--%> <%@page import="com.javao.msg.DBUtil"%> <% request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //设置响应的编码为UTF-8 response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //设置响应的编码为UTF-8 %> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); //相对Path设置 String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; //相对Path设置 %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <%--文档声明--%> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <%--设置基础路径,basepath为变量--%> <title>添加课程信息</title> <%--页面标题--%> </head> <body> <div id="Layer1" style="position:absolute; width:100%; height:100%; z-index:-1"> <img src="C:\Users\FuHeishi826\Desktop\课程实验\Extreme\background.jpg" height="100%" width="100%"/> </div> <% request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //设置响应的编码为UTF-8 String name1 = request.getParameter("name"); String teacher = request.getParameter("teacher"); String local = request.getParameter("local"); Connection conn = null; //定义静态数据库连接 Statement stat = null; ResultSet rs = null; //将rs滞空。 conn = DBUtil.getConnection(); stat = conn.createStatement(); //String sql = ; //向对应的数据字段添加数据 stat.executeUpdate("insert into data(name,teacher,local) values(‘" + name1 + "‘,‘" + teacher + "‘,‘" + local + "‘)"); rs = stat.executeQuery("select * from data"); //查找data表 %> <center> <% if(rs.next()) { out.print("<br><h3>课程信息添加成功!</h3>"); } else{ out.print("<br><h3>课程信息添加失败!</h3>"); } %> <br> <a href=addStuInfo.jsp>返回课程信息添加页面</a><br/><br/> <a href=showInfo.jsp>进入课程信息查询页面</a> </center> <% if(rs != null) { rs.close(); //关闭结果集，但是rs还是有null值。 rs = null; //将rs滞空。 } if(stat != null) { stat.close(); //关闭stat。 stat = null; //滞空stat。 } if(conn != null) { conn.close(); //关闭数据库连接 conn = null; } %> </body> </html>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%--设置页面的脚本支持语言为java—导入util包中的类—申明编码方式为UTF-8--%> <%@ page import="java.sql.*"%> <%--导入java中的sql包--%> <%@page import="com.javao.msg.DBUtil"%> <%<span style="color: #000 本文系统来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/fuheishi/p/10092371.html
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