[转帖]安装prometheus+grafana监控mysql redis kubernetes等
内容导读
互联网集市收集整理的这篇技术教程文章主要介绍了[转帖]安装prometheus+grafana监控mysql redis kubernetes等,小编现在分享给大家,供广大互联网技能从业者学习和参考。文章包含6015字,纯文字阅读大概需要9分钟。
内容图文
![[转帖]安装prometheus+grafana监控mysql redis kubernetes等](/upload/InfoBanner/zyjiaocheng/511/9f56b57bb39c4a0ab7e509cc3762c9cb.jpg)
1.prometheus安装
wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v1.5.2/prometheus-1.5.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz tar -zxvf prometheus-1.5.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /opt/prometheus --strip-components=1 cd /opt/prometheus mv prometheus.yml prometheus.yml-bak # vi prometheus.yml global: scrape_interval: 10s evaluation_interval: 10s scrape_configs: - job_name: linux static_configs: - targets: [‘192.168.0.8:9100‘] labels: instance: db-0.8 - job_name: mysql static_configs: - targets: [‘192.168.0.8:9104‘] labels: instance: db-0.8
启动 nohup /opt/prometheus/prometheus &
web界面 http://192.168.0.15:9090/graph
2.grafana安装
wget https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/grafana-releases/release/grafana-4.0.1-1480694114.x86_64.rpm yum localinstall grafana-4.0.1-1480694114.x86_64.rpm service grafana-server start
至此安装完成。
浏览器打开 http://192.168.0.15:3000 ,输入默认用户名密码 (admin/admin) 可以进入 Grafana 。
然后配置数据源:
Prometheus: URL: http://192.168.0.15:9090/
即可完成 Prometheus 和 Grafana 的对接。
3.替换grafana的dashboards
Grafana 并没有太多的配置好的图表模板,除了 Percona 开源的一些外,很多需要自行配置。
下载dashboards (https://github.com/percona/grafana-dashboards) git clone https://github.com/percona/grafana-dashboards.git cp -r grafana-dashboards/dashboards /var/lib/grafana/ 编辑 Grafana config vi /etc/grafana/grafana.ini [dashboards.json] enabled = true path = /var/lib/grafana/dashboards systemctl restart grafana-server
4.客户端安装
(1)mysql:在需要监控的mysql上安装 node_exporter和 mysqld_exporter
wget https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/download/0.13.0/node_exporter-0.13.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz wget https://github.com/prometheus/mysqld_exporter/releases/download/v0.9.0/mysqld_exporter-0.9.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz tar -zxvf node_exporter-0.13.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /opt/prometheus_exporters --strip-components=1 tar -zxvf mysqld_exporter-0.9.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /opt/prometheus_exporters --strip-components=1 运行node_exporter : nohup /opt/prometheus_exporters/node_exporter & mysqld_exporter需要连接到Mysql,所以需要Mysql的权限,我们先为它创建用户并赋予所需的权限: mysql> GRANT REPLICATION CLIENT, PROCESS ON *.* TO ‘prom‘@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘amnt@#*IK<1qaz‘; mysql> GRANT SELECT ON performance_schema.* TO ‘prom‘@‘localhost‘; mysql> flush privileges; 创建.my.cnf文件并运行mysqld_exporter: $ cd /usr/local/services/prometheus_exporters $ cat << EOF > .my.cnf [client] user=prom password=abc123 EOF $ nohup /opt/prometheus_exporters/mysqld_exporter -config.my-cnf=".my.cnf" &
(2).redis 在redis服务器安装node_exporter和redis_exporter
wget https://github.com/oliver006/redis_exporter/releases/download/v0.10.8/redis_exporter-v0.10.8.linux-amd64.tar.gz
wget https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/download/0.13.0/node_exporter-0.13.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf node_exporter-0.13.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /opt/prometheus_exporters --strip-components=1
tar -zxvf redis_exporter-v0.10.8.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /opt/prometheus_exporters --strip-components=1
启动
nohup /opt/prometheus_exporters/node_exporter &
nohup /opt/prometheus_exporters/redis_exporter redis//192.168.0.17:6379 &
配置prometheus.yml 加入
- job_name: redis_exporter
static_configs:
- targets: [‘192.168.0.17:9121‘]
下载grafana的redis的prometheus-redis_rev1.json模板
wget https://grafana.com/api/dashboards/763/revisions/1/download
在grafana中导入json模板
过一段时间就能看到图形了
(3).
kubernetes 模板配置
因为prometheus和kubernetes是结合的,所以导入模板后,直接配置prometheus.yml即可
模板下载:https://grafana.com/dashboards/315
prometheus.yml 加入以下配置 - job_name: kubernetes-nodes-cadvisor static_configs: - targets: [‘192.168.0.19:4194‘,‘192.168.0.21:4194‘] labels: instance: kubernetes-nodes-cadvisor kubernetes_sd_configs: - role: node relabel_configs: - action: labelmap regex: __meta_kubernetes_node_label_(.+) metric_relabel_configs: - action: replace source_labels: [id] regex: ‘^/machine\.slice/machine-rkt\\x2d([^\\]+)\\.+/([^/]+)\.service$‘ target_label: rkt_container_name replacement: ‘${2}-${1}‘ - action: replace source_labels: [id] regex: ‘^/system\.slice/(.+)\.service$‘ target_label: systemd_service_name replacement: ‘${1}‘
等待片刻可见图形:
最终prometheus配置:
# cat prometheus.yml global: scrape_interval: 10s evaluation_interval: 10s scrape_configs: - job_name: node static_configs: - targets: [‘192.168.0.8:9100‘,‘192.168.0.19:9100‘,‘192.168.0.21:9100‘,‘192.168.0.17:9100‘] labels: instance: node - job_name: mysql static_configs: - targets: [‘192.168.0.8:9104‘] labels: instance: db-0.8 - job_name: redis_exporter static_configs: - targets: [‘192.168.0.17:9121‘] - job_name: kubernetes-nodes-cadvisor static_configs: - targets: [‘192.168.0.19:4194‘,‘192.168.0.21:4194‘] labels: instance: kubernetes-nodes-cadvisor kubernetes_sd_configs: - role: node relabel_configs: - action: labelmap regex: __meta_kubernetes_node_label_(.+) metric_relabel_configs: - action: replace source_labels: [id] regex: ‘^/machine\.slice/machine-rkt\\x2d([^\\]+)\\.+/([^/]+)\.service$‘ target_label: rkt_container_name replacement: ‘${2}-${1}‘ - action: replace source_labels: [id] regex: ‘^/system\.slice/(.+)\.service$‘ target_label: systemd_service_name replacement: ‘${1}‘
参考文档:
https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000007040144
http://www.tuicool.com/articles/vEVjai
https://github.com/prometheus
dashboards模板下载:https://grafana.com/dashboards
redis模板:https://github.com/oliver006/redis_exporter
启动 nohup /opt/prometheus_exporters/redis_exporter redis//192.168.0.17:6379 &
Prometheus监控 - Alertmanager报警模块:http://blog.csdn.net/y_xiao_/article/details/50818451
[转帖]安装prometheus+grafana监控mysql redis kubernetes等
标签:word service title 没有 star cli int mysql client
本文系统来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/jinanxiaolaohu/p/11294515.html
内容总结
以上是互联网集市为您收集整理的[转帖]安装prometheus+grafana监控mysql redis kubernetes等全部内容,希望文章能够帮你解决[转帖]安装prometheus+grafana监控mysql redis kubernetes等所遇到的程序开发问题。 如果觉得互联网集市技术教程内容还不错,欢迎将互联网集市网站推荐给程序员好友。
内容备注
版权声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献,该文观点与技术仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌侵权/违法违规的内容, 请发送邮件至 gblab@vip.qq.com 举报,一经查实,本站将立刻删除。
内容手机端
扫描二维码推送至手机访问。