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Oracle Database 19c Installation On CentOS7.7 In Silent Mode

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Oracle Database 19c Installation On CentOS7.7 In Silent Mode

1.下载oracle官方预安装的检查包Oracle Installation Prerequisites rpm

https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/latest/x86_64/getPackage/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

在CentOS 7.7版本中，需要compat-libstdc++-33包，可以从下述地址中下载：
https://centos.pkgs.org/7/centos-x86_64/compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm.html

2.安装rpm

yum install  compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

3.修改主机名及其相关网络配置

/etc/hosts

/etc/sysconfig/network

4.修改语言环境

/etc/locale.conf
LANG="en_US.UTF-8"

5.建立用户和组

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 1001 oinstall
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 1201 dba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 1202 oper
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 1300 asmadmin
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 1301 asmdba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 1302 asmoper
/usr/sbin/useradd -u 1101 -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmoper,asmdba -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash -m oracle
/usr/sbin/useradd -u 1102 -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmadmin,asmoper,asmdba -d /home/grid -s /bin/bash -m grid

6.设置环境变量

cat <<EOF >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=\$ORACLE_BASE/product/19c/db
export ORACLE_SID=SYK
export PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/sbin:\$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/lib:\$ORACLE_HOME/lib32:/lib:/usr/lib
EOF

7.设置用户limits

cat <<EOF >> /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
EOF


cat <<EOF >> /etc/pam.d/login
session    required     pam_limits.so
EOF

8.建立结构目录

mkdir -p /oraInventory /oracle/gridbase /oracle/product/19c/db /oracle/product/19c/grid
chown -R grid:oinstall /oracle /oraInventory
chmod -R 775 /oracle /oraInventory /oracle/gridbase
chown oracle:oinstall /oracle/product/19c/db

chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle /oraInventory

9.关闭SELinux

检查 getenforce  目标Disabled 或 Permissive

vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux

SELINUX=disabled


sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/sysconfig/selinux
或
sed -i 's/SELINUX=permissive/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/sysconfig/selinux

10.拷贝安装包至$ORACLE_HOME并解压

mv LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip $ORACLE_HOME/
cd $ORACLE_HOME
unzip -qo LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip

11.运行安装前检查

[oracle@syk01 db]$ ./runInstaller -executePrereqs -silent
Launching Oracle Database Setup Wizard...

Prerequisite checks executed successfully.

12.执行安装

export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=`hostname`
export ORA_INVENTORY=/oraInventory

./runInstaller -waitforcompletion -silent                                          -responseFile ${ORACLE_HOME}/install/response/db_install.rsp                   oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY                                        ORACLE_HOSTNAME=${ORACLE_HOSTNAME}                                             UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall                                                       INVENTORY_LOCATION=${ORA_INVENTORY}                                            SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,en_GB                                                    ORACLE_HOME=${ORACLE_HOME}                                                     ORACLE_BASE=${ORACLE_BASE}                                                     oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE                                            oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP=dba                                              oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba                                        oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dba                                            oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=dba                                            oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=dba                                           SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false                                     DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true


Launching Oracle Database Setup Wizard...

The response file for this session can be found at:
 /oracle/product/19c/db/install/response/db_2020-01-05_03-23-06AM.rsp

You can find the log of this install session at:
 /tmp/InstallActions2020-01-05_03-23-06AM/installActions2020-01-05_03-23-06AM.log


As a root user, execute the following script(s):
    1. /oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
    2. /oracle/product/19c/db/root.sh

Execute /oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh on the following nodes:
[syk01]
Execute /oracle/product/19c/db/root.sh on the following nodes:
[syk01]


Successfully Setup Software.
Moved the install session logs to:
 /oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2020-01-05_03-23-06AM
[oracle@syk01 db]$
[oracle@syk01 db]$
[oracle@syk01 db]$ exit
logout
[root@syk01 ~]# /oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@syk01 ~]# /oracle/product/19c/db/root.sh
Check /oracle/product/19c/db/install/root_syk01_2020-01-05_03-26-13-348541948.log for the output of root script
[root@syk01 ~]#

13.创建监听

[oracle@syk01 netca]$ netca -silent -responsefile $ORACLE_HOME/assistants/netca/netca.rsp -lisport 1531

Parsing command line arguments:
    Parameter "silent" = true
    Parameter "responsefile" = /oracle/product/19c/db/assistants/netca/netca.rsp
    Parameter "lisport" = 1531
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Profile configuration complete.
Listener is using the port provided in the command line:1531
Oracle Net Listener Startup:
    Running Listener Control:
      /oracle/product/19c/db/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER
    Listener Control complete.
    Listener started successfully.
Listener configuration complete.
Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0

14.创建数据库

dbca -silent -createDatabase                                                        -templateName General_Purpose.dbc                                              -gdbname ${ORACLE_SID} -sid  ${ORACLE_SID} -responseFile NO_VALUE              -characterSet AL32UTF8                                                         -sysPassword Oracle_123                                                        -systemPassword Oracle_123                                                     -createAsContainerDatabase false                                               -databaseType MULTIPURPOSE                                                     -automaticMemoryManagement false                                               -totalMemory 1000                                                              -storageType FS                                                                -datafileDestination "/oradata/syk/"                                           -redoLogFileSize 50                                                            -emConfiguration NONE                                                          -ignorePreReqs


[oracle@syk01 ~]$ dbca -silent -createDatabase                                                   >      -templateName General_Purpose.dbc                                         >      -gdbname ${ORACLE_SID} -sid  ${ORACLE_SID} -responseFile NO_VALUE         >      -characterSet AL32UTF8                                                    >      -sysPassword Oracle_123                                                   >      -systemPassword Oracle_123                                                >      -createAsContainerDatabase false                                          >      -databaseType MULTIPURPOSE                                                >      -automaticMemoryManagement false                                          >      -totalMemory 1000                                                         >      -storageType FS                                                           >      -datafileDestination "/oradata/syk/"                                      >      -redoLogFileSize 50                                                       >      -emConfiguration NONE                                                     >      -ignorePreReqs
Prepare for db operation
10% complete
Copying database files
40% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
42% complete
46% complete
50% complete
54% complete
60% complete
Completing Database Creation
66% complete
69% complete
70% complete
Executing Post Configuration Actions
100% complete
Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:
 /oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/SYK.
Database Information:
Global Database Name:SYK
System Identifier(SID):SYK
Look at the log file "/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/SYK/SYK.log" for further details.



[oracle@syk01 ~]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 05-JAN-2020 04:02:08

Copyright (c) 1991, 2019, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=syk01)(PORT=1531)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Start Date                05-JAN-2020 03:42:54
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 19 min. 13 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /oracle/product/19c/db/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /oracle/diag/tnslsnr/syk01/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=syk01)(PORT=1531)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1531)))
Services Summary...
Service "SYK" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "SYK", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "SYKXDB" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "SYK", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

Oracle Database 19c Installation On CentOS7.7 In Silent Mode

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本文系统来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/syksky/p/12153133.html

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首页 / CENTOS / Oracle Database 19c Installation On CentOS7.7 In Silent Mode

Oracle Database 19c Installation On CentOS7.7 In Silent Mode

内容导读

内容图文

1.下载oracle官方预安装的检查包Oracle Installation Prerequisites rpm

2.安装rpm

3.修改主机名及其相关网络配置

4.修改语言环境

5.建立用户和组

6.设置环境变量

7.设置用户limits

8.建立结构目录

9.关闭SELinux

10.拷贝安装包至$ORACLE_HOME并解压

11.运行安装前检查

12.执行安装

13.创建监听

14.创建数据库

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