搭建一个Oracle到Oracle的GoldenGate双向复制环境

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搭建一个Oracle到Oracle的Goldengate双向复制环境（支持ＤＤＬ＋ＤＭＬ）。

目标：搭建一个Oracle到Oracle的Goldengate双向复制环境（支持ＤＤＬ＋ＤＭＬ）。

环境：

ＯＳ：Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)

ＤＢ：Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

gg1

GoldenGate单向表DML同步

Oracle GoldenGate 系列：Extract 进程的恢复原理

Oracle GoldenGate安装配置

Oracle goldengate的OGG-01004 OGG-1296错误

Oracle GoldenGate快速入门教程：基本概念和配置

搭建Oracle 到Oracle 的Golden Gate 单向复制测试环境

一、安装ＧＧ

在

（１）添加环境变量，在/home/oracle/.bash_profile文件里添加如下内容：

export PATH=/u01/ggate:$PATH

exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/u01/ggate:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

export ggtest=/u01/ggate

这里的

source/home/oracle/.bash_profile

（２）使用ggsci工具，创建必要的目录

gg1:/u01/ggate> ggsci

--

Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter forOracle

Version 11.1.1.1OGGCORE_11.1.1_PLATFORMS_110421.2040

Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11gon Apr 21 2011 22:42:14

Copyright (C) 1995, 2011, Oracle and/or itsaffiliates. All rights reserved.

GGSCI (gg1) 1> create subdirs

--

Creating subdirectories under currentdirectory /u01/ggate

Parameter files /u01/ggate/dirprm: created

Report files /u01/ggate/dirrpt: created

Checkpoint files /u01/ggate/dirchk: created

Process status files /u01/ggate/dirpcs: created

SQL script files /u01/ggate/dirsql: created

Database definitions files /u01/ggate/dirdef: created

Extract data files /u01/ggate/dirdat: created

Temporary files /u01/ggate/dirtmp: created

Veridata files /u01/ggate/dirver: created

Veridata Lock files /u01/ggate/dirver/lock: created

Veridata Out-Of-Sync files /u01/ggate/dirver/oos: created

Veridata Out-Of-Sync XML files/u01/ggate/dirver/oosxml: created

Veridata Parameter files /u01/ggate/dirver/params: created

Veridata Report files /u01/ggate/dirver/report: created

Veridata Status files /u01/ggate/dirver/status: created

Veridata Trace files /u01/ggate/dirver/trace: created

Stdout files /u01/ggate/dirout: created

GGSCI (gg1) 2>

以上就是

二、分别配置ｓｏｕｒｃｅ和ｔａｒｇｅｔ

（１）GoldenGate通过抓取源端数据库重做日志进行分析，将获取的数据应用到目标端，，实现数据同步。因此，源数据库需要必须处于归档模式，并启用附加日志和强制日志。

归档模式、附加日志、强制日志

--查看

SQL> select log_mode,supplemental_log_data_min,force_logging from v$database;

LOG_MODE SUPPLEME FOR

------------ -------- ---

ARCHIVELOG NO NO

--修改

（

SQL>shutdown immediate

SQL>startup mount

SQL>alter database archivelog;

SQL>alter database open;

（

SQL>alterdatabase force logging;

（

SQL>alterdatabase add supplemental log data;

（２）禁用Recycle Bin

如果启用

If the recyclebin is enabled, the Oracle GoldenGate DDL trigger session receives implicitrecycle bin DDL operations that cause the trigger to fail.

Oracle 11g：

SQL> alter system set recyclebin=offscope=spfile;

System altered.

如果数据库是

（３）创建存放

SQL> create user ggtest identified by oracle default tablespace users temporary tablespace temp;

User created.

SQL> grant connect,resource to ggtest;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> grant execute on utl_file to ggtest;

Grant succeeded.

gg1:/u01/ggate> echo $ggate

/u01/ggate

gg1:/home/oracle> cd $ggate

gg1:/u01/ggate> sqlplus / as sysdba;

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production onTue Nov 8 19:41:58 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise EditionRelease 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Miningand Real Application Testing options

SQL> @marker_setup.sql;

Marker setup script

You will be prompted for the name of aschema for the GoldenGate database objects.

NOTE: The schema must be created prior torunning this script.

NOTE: Stop all DDL replication beforestarting this installation.

--输入我们之前创建的用户名：

Enter GoldenGate schema name:ggtest

Marker setup table script complete, runningverification script...

Please enter the name of a schema for theGoldenGate database objects:

Setting schema name to ggtest

MARKER TABLE

-------------------------------

OK

MARKER SEQUENCE

-------------------------------

OK

Script complete.

SQL> @ddl_setup.sql;

GoldenGate DDL Replication setup script

Verifying that current user has privilegesto install DDL Replication...

You will be prompted for the name of aschema for the GoldenGate database objects.

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