xtrabackup-2.1.2-611安装_MySQL

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xtrabackup-2.1.2-611下载链接：

wget http://www.percona.com/downloads/XtraBackup/XtraBackup-2.1.2/binary/Linux/x86_64/percona-xtrabackup-2.1.2-611.tar.gz

安装编译所需的依赖包

yum install libaio libaio-devel perl-Time-HiRes curl curl-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel perl cpio expat-devel gettext-devel perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker perl-DBD-MySQL.* package -y

tar xvf percona-xtrabackup-2.1.2-611.tar.gz

cd /percona-xtrabackup-2.1.2/bin/

[root@CcTalk-DB bin]# ll

total 112420

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 110729 May 18 08:00 innobackupex

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Aug 23 13:25 innobackupex-1.5.1 -> innobackupex

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2211237 May 18 08:00 xbcrypt

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2285672 May 18 08:00 xbstream

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 13033745 May 18 08:00 xtrabackup

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 16333506 May 18 07:26 xtrabackup_55

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 80988093 May 18 07:44 xtrabackup_56

[root@CcTalk-DB bin]#

3.将innobackupex、xtrabackup等文件copy到mysql程序目录下/bin、目录

cp * /usr/local/mysql/bin/

4.将mysql安装目录下的文件做软链接到/usr/bin/目录下。这个比变量方便，这样就完成了部署安装！！！

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/

5.验证：

执行如下命令按 tab 键能够自动关联补全为安装成功！

[root@slave1 ~]# innobackupex

innobackupex innobackupex-1.5.1

[root@slave1 ~]# xtrabackup

xtrabackup xtrabackup_55 xtrabackup_56

[root@CcTalk-DB bin]# innobackupex --help

Options:

--apply-log

Prepare a backup in BACKUP-DIR by applying the transaction log file

named "xtrabackup_logfile" located in the same directory. Also,

create new transaction logs. The InnoDB configuration is read from

the file "backup-my.cnf".

--compact

Create a compact backup with all secondary index pages omitted. This

option is passed directly to xtrabackup. See xtrabackup

documentation for details.

--compress

This option instructs xtrabackup to compress backup copies of InnoDB

data files. It is passed directly to the xtrabackup child process.

Try 'xtrabackup --help' for more details.

--compress-threads

This option specifies the number of worker threads that will be used

for parallel compression. It is passed directly to the xtrabackup

child process. Try 'xtrabackup --help' for more details.

--compress-chunk-size

This option specifies the size of the internal working buffer for

each compression thread, measured in bytes. It is passed directly to

the xtrabackup child process. Try 'xtrabackup --help' for more

details.

--copy-back

Copy all the files in a previously made backup from the backup

directory to their original locations.

--databases=LIST

This option specifies the list of databases that innobackupex should

back up. The option accepts a string argument or path to file that

contains the list of databases to back up. The list is of the form

"databasename1[.table_name1] databasename2[.table_name2] . . .". If

this option is not specified, all databases containing MyISAM and

InnoDB tables will be backed up. Please make sure that --databases

contains all of the InnoDB databases and tables, so that all of the

innodb.frm files are also backed up. In case the list is very long,

this can be specified in a file, and the full path of the file can

be specified instead of the list. (See option --tables-file.)

--debug-sleep-before-unlock=SECONDS

This is a debug-only option used by the XtraBackup test suite.

--defaults-file=[MY.CNF]

This option specifies what file to read the default MySQL options

from. The option accepts a string argument. It is also passed

directly to xtrabackup's --defaults-file option. See the xtrabackup

documentation for details.

--defaults-extra-file=[MY.CNF]

This option specifies what extra file to read the default MySQL

options from before the standard defaults-file. The option accepts a

string argument. It is also passed directly to xtrabackup's

--defaults-extra-file option. See the xtrabackup documentation for

details.

--encrypt=ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM

This option instructs xtrabackup to encrypt backup copies of InnoDB

data files using the algorithm specified in the

ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM. It is passed directly to the xtrabackup child

process. Try 'xtrabackup --help' for more details.

--encrypt-key=ENCRYPTION_KEY

This option instructs xtrabackup to use the given ENCRYPTION_KEY

when using the --encrypt option. It is passed directly to the

xtrabackup child process. Try 'xtrabackup --help' for more details.

--encrypt-key-file=ENCRYPTION_KEY_FILE

This option instructs xtrabackup to use the encryption key stored in

the given ENCRYPTION_KEY_FILE when using the --encrypt option. It is

passed directly to the xtrabackup child process. Try 'xtrabackup

--help' for more details.

--encrypt-threads

This option specifies the number of worker threads that will be used

for parallel encryption. It is passed directly to the xtrabackup

child process. Try 'xtrabackup --help' for more details.

--encrypt-chunk-size

This option specifies the size of the internal working buffer for

each encryption thread, measured in bytes. It is passed directly to

the xtrabackup child process. Try 'xtrabackup --help' for more

details.

--export

This option is passed directly to xtrabackup's --export option. It

enables exporting inpidual tables for import into another server.

See the xtrabackup documentation for details.

--extra-lsndir=DIRECTORY

This option specifies the directory in which to save an extra copy

of the "xtrabackup_checkpoints" file. The option accepts a string

argument. It is passed directly to xtrabackup's --extra-lsndir

option. See the xtrabackup documentation for details.

--galera-info

This options creates the xtrabackup_galera_info file which contians

the local node state at the time of the backup. Option should be

used when performing the backup of Percona-XtraDB-Cluster.

--help

This option displays a help screen and exits.

--host=HOST

This option specifies the host to use when connecting to the

database server with TCP/IP. The option accepts a string argument.

It is passed to the mysql child process without alteration. See

mysql --help for details.

--ibbackup=IBBACKUP-BINARY

This option specifies which xtrabackup binary should be used. The

option accepts a string argument. IBBACKUP-BINARY should be the

command used to run XtraBackup. The option can be useful if the

xtrabackup binary is not in your search path or working directory.

If this option is not specified, innobackupex attempts to determine

the binary to use automatically. By default, "xtrabackup" is the

command used. However, when option --copy-back is specified,

"xtrabackup_51" is the command used. And when option --apply-log is

specified, the binary is used whose name is in the file

"xtrabackup_binary" in the backup directory, if that file exists.

--include=REGEXP

This option is a regular expression to be matched against table

names in databasename.tablename format. It is passed directly to

xtrabackup's --tables option. See the xtrabackup documentation for

details.

--incremental

This option tells xtrabackup to create an incremental backup, rather

than a full one. It is passed to the xtrabackup child process. When

this option is specified, either --incremental-lsn or

--incremental-basedir can also be given. If neither option is given,

option --incremental-basedir is passed to xtrabackup by default, set

to the first timestamped backup directory in the backup base

directory.

--incremental-basedir=DIRECTORY

This option specifies the directory containing the full backup that

is the base dataset for the incremental backup. The option accepts a

string argument. It is used with the --incremental option.

--incremental-dir=DIRECTORY

This option specifies the directory where the incremental backup

will be combined with the full backup to make a new full backup. The

option accepts a string argument. It is used with the --incremental

option.

--incremental-force-scan

This options tells xtrabackup to perform full scan of data files for

taking an incremental backup even if full changed page bitmap data

is available to enable the backup without the full scan.

--log-copy-interval

This option specifies time interval between checks done by log

copying thread in milliseconds.

--incremental-lsn

This option specifies the log sequence number (LSN) to use for the

incremental backup. The option accepts a string argument. It is used

with the --incremental option. It is used instead of specifying

--incremental-basedir. For databases created by MySQL and Percona

Server 5.0-series versions, specify the LSN as two 32-bit integers

in high:low format. For databases created in 5.1 and later, specify

the LSN as a single 64-bit integer.

--move-back

Move all the files in a previously made backup from the backup

directory to the actual datadir location. Use with caution, as it

removes backup files.

--no-lock

Use this option to disable table lock with "FLUSH TABLES WITH READ

LOCK". Use it only if ALL your tables are InnoDB and you DO NOT CARE

about the binary log position of the backup. This option shouldn't

be used if there are any DDL statements being executed or if any

updates are happening on non-InnoDB tables (this includes the system

MyISAM tables in the mysql database), otherwise it could lead to an

inconsistent backup. If you are considering to use --no-lock because

your backups are failing to acquire the lock, this could be because

of incoming replication events preventing the lock from succeeding.

Please try using --safe-slave-backup to momentarily stop the

replication slave thread, this may help the backup to succeed and

you then don't need to resort to using this option.

--no-timestamp

This option prevents creation of a time-stamped subdirectory of the

BACKUP-ROOT-DIR given on the command line. When it is specified, the

backup is done in BACKUP-ROOT-DIR instead.

--parallel=NUMBER-OF-THREADS

This option specifies the number of threads the xtrabackup child

process should use to back up files concurrently. The option accepts

an integer argument. It is passed directly to xtrabackup's

--parallel option. See the xtrabackup documentation for details.

--password=WORD

This option specifies the password to use when connecting to the

database. It accepts a string argument. It is passed to the mysql

child process without alteration. See mysql --help for details.

--port=PORT

This option specifies the port to use when connecting to the

database server with TCP/IP. The option accepts a string argument.

It is passed to the mysql child process. It is passed to the mysql

child process without alteration. See mysql --help for details.

--rebuild-indexes

This option only has effect when used together with the --apply-log

option and is passed directly to xtrabackup. When used, makes

xtrabackup rebuild all secondary indexes after applying the log.

This option is normally used to prepare compact backups. See the

XtraBackup manual for more information.

--rebuild-threads

This option only has effect when used together with the --apply-log

and --rebuild-indexes option and is passed directly to xtrabackup.

When used, xtrabackup processes tablespaces in parallel with the

specified number of threads when rebuilding indexes. See the

XtraBackup manual for more information.

--redo-only

This option should be used when preparing the base full backup and

when merging all incrementals except the last one. This option is

passed directly to xtrabackup's --apply-log-only option. This forces

xtrabackup to skip the "rollback" phase and do a "redo" only. This

is necessary if the backup will have incremental changes applied to

it later. See the xtrabackup documentation for details.

--rsync

Uses the rsync utility to optimize local file transfers. When this

option is specified, innobackupex uses rsync to copy all non-InnoDB

files instead of spawning a separate cp for each file, which can be

much faster for servers with a large number of databases or tables.

This option cannot be used together with --stream.

--safe-slave-backup

Stop slave SQL thread and wait to start backup until

Slave_open_temp_tables in "SHOW STATUS" is zero. If there are no

open temporary tables, the backup will take place, otherwise the SQL

thread will be started and stopped until there are no open temporary

tables. The backup will fail if Slave_open_temp_tables does not

become zero after --safe-slave-backup-timeout seconds. The slave SQL

thread will be restarted when the backup finishes.

--safe-slave-backup-timeout

How many seconds --safe-slave-backup should wait for

Slave_open_temp_tables to become zero. (default 300)

--slave-info

This option is useful when backing up a replication slave server. It

prints the binary log position and name of the master server. It

also writes this information to the "xtrabackup_slave_info" file as

a "CHANGE MASTER" command. A new slave for this master can be set up

by starting a slave server on this backup and issuing a "CHANGE

MASTER" command with the binary log position saved in the

"xtrabackup_slave_info" file.

--socket=SOCKET

This option specifies the socket to use when connecting to the local

database server with a UNIX domain socket. The option accepts a

string argument. It is passed to the mysql child process without

alteration. See mysql --help for details.

--stream=STREAMNAME

This option specifies the format in which to do the streamed backup.

The option accepts a string argument. The backup will be done to

STDOUT in the specified format. Currently, the only supported

formats are tar and xbstream. This option is passed directly to

xtrabackup's --stream option.

--tables-file=FILE

This option specifies the file in which there are a list of names of

the form database. The option accepts a string argument.table, one

per line. The option is passed directly to xtrabackup's

--tables-file option.

--throttle=IOS

This option specifies a number of I/O operations (pairs of

read+write) per second. It accepts an integer argument. It is passed

directly to xtrabackup's --throttle option.

--tmpdir=DIRECTORY

This option specifies the location where a temporary file will be

stored. The option accepts a string argument. It should be used when

--stream is specified. For these options, the transaction log will

first be stored to a temporary file, before streaming. This option

specifies the location where that temporary file will be stored. If

the option is not specified, the default is to use the value of

tmpdir read from the server configuration.

--use-memory=B

This option accepts a string argument that specifies the amount of

memory in bytes for xtrabackup to use for crash recovery while

preparing a backup. Multiples are supported providing the unit (e.g.

1MB, 1GB). It is used only with the option --apply-log. It is passed

directly to xtrabackup's --use-memory option. See the xtrabackup

documentation for details.

--user=NAME

This option specifies the MySQL username used when connecting to the

server, if that's not the current user. The option accepts a string

argument. It is passed to the mysql child process without

alteration. See mysql --help for details.

--defaults-group=GROUP-NAME

This option specifies the group name in my.cnf which should be used.

This is needed for mysqld_multi deployments.

--version

This option displays the xtrabackup version and copyright notice and

then exits.

[root@CcTalk-DB bin]#

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