Python绘制地理图表之可视化神器pyecharts（二）
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内容图文
目录
地图
前期文章我们介绍了有关热力图的绘制，这期文章我们一起来看看地图是如何绘制的，如何在地图里面添加数据进行多维度的展示，下面我们一起来感受一下地图的魅力吧！
“地图就是依据一定的数学法则,使用制图语言,通过制图综合,在一定的载体上,表达地球（或其他天体）上各种事物的空间分布、联系及时间中的发展变化状态的图形. 地图的特征包括：由于特殊的数学法则而产生的可量测性；由于使用符号表象事物而产生的直观性；由于制图综合而产生的一览性. 地图的三要素是：比例尺、方向、图例 地图学是研究地图的理论、编制技术与应用方法的科学,是一门研究以地图图形反映与揭示各种自然和社会现象空间分布、相互联系及动态变化的科学、技术与艺术相结合的科学.”
读万卷书不如行万里路，让我们一起看看祖国的大好山河吧！
地图模板系列
中国地图
展示中国的所有省份，一个完全的中国简单的地理图形，方便你理解城市的分布位置哟！
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Map
from pyecharts.faker import Faker
c = (
Map()
.add("城市", [list(z) for z in zip(Faker.provinces, Faker.values())], "china")
.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="中国地图"))
.render("中国地图.html")
)
print([list(z) for z in zip(Faker.provinces, Faker.values())])
省份数据地图（重庆地图）
重庆地图的展示，添加了区县的数据即可，快来看看重庆有哪些好玩的地方吧，听说主城区的洪崖洞还不错，夜景那是非常好看的，来吧我们一起来看看吧！
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Map
from pyecharts.faker import Faker
x=["巫山县","万州区","云阳县","奉节县"]
y=[123,560,456,362]
c = (
Map(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="1400px", height="700px"))
.add("城市", [list(z) for z in zip(x,y)], "重庆")
.set_global_opts(
title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="重庆地图"), visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(max_=560)
)
.render("重庆地图.html")
)
中国城市地图数据地图（分段型）
展示中国省份，提供数据即可，展示分段型的数据按钮，鼠标也可以控制哟，快来看看吧！
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Map
from pyecharts.faker import Faker
c = (
Map(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="1400px", height="700px"))
.add("城市", [list(z) for z in zip(Faker.provinces, Faker.values())], "china")
.set_global_opts(
title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="中国人口地图）"),
visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(max_=200, is_piecewise=True),
)
.render("中国分段地图.html")
)
世界地图
需要注意的是我们要知道每个国家英文名字，注意和pyecharts的map（）语言一样，不然就不行了。
这里提供官方对照表哟，这也太强了吧！
{
"Somalia": "索马里",
"Liechtenstein": "列支敦士登",
"Morocco": "摩洛哥",
"W. Sahara": "西撒哈拉",
"Serbia": "塞尔维亚",
"Afghanistan": "阿富汗",
"Angola": "安哥拉",
"Albania": "阿尔巴尼亚",
"Andorra": "安道尔共和国",
"United Arab Emirates": "阿拉伯联合酋长国",
"Argentina": "阿根廷",
"Armenia": "亚美尼亚",
"Australia": "澳大利亚",
"Austria": "奥地利",
"Azerbaijan": "阿塞拜疆",
"Burundi": "布隆迪",
"Belgium": "比利时",
"Benin": "贝宁",
"Burkina Faso": "布基纳法索",
"Bangladesh": "孟加拉国",
"Bulgaria": "保加利亚",
"Bahrain": "巴林",
"Bahamas": "巴哈马",
"Bosnia and Herz.": "波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那",
"Belarus": "白俄罗斯",
"Belize": "伯利兹",
"Bermuda": "百慕大",
"Bolivia": "玻利维亚",
"Brazil": "巴西",
"Barbados": "巴巴多斯",
"Brunei": "文莱",
"Bhutan": "不丹",
"Botswana": "博茨瓦纳",
"Central African Rep.": "中非",
"Canada": "加拿大",
"Switzerland": "瑞士",
"Chile": "智利",
"China": "中国",
"C?te d'Ivoire": "科特迪瓦",
"Cameroon": "喀麦隆",
"Dem. Rep. Congo": "刚果民主共和国",
"Congo": "刚果",
"Colombia": "哥伦比亚",
"Cape Verde": "佛得角",
"Costa Rica": "哥斯达黎加",
"Cuba": "古巴",
"N. Cyprus": "北塞浦路斯",
"Cyprus": "塞浦路斯",
"Czech Rep.": "捷克",
"Germany": "德国",
"Djibouti": "吉布提",
"Denmark": "丹麦",
"Dominican Rep.": "多米尼加",
"Algeria": "阿尔及利亚",
"Ecuador": "厄瓜多尔",
"Egypt": "埃及",
"Eritrea": "厄立特里亚",
"Spain": "西班牙",
"Estonia": "爱沙尼亚",
"Ethiopia": "埃塞俄比亚",
"Finland": "芬兰",
"Fiji": "斐济",
"France": "法国",
"Gabon": "加蓬",
"United Kingdom": "英国",
"Georgia": "格鲁吉亚",
"Ghana": "加纳",
"Guinea": "几内亚",
"Gambia": "冈比亚",
"Guinea-Bissau": "几内亚比绍",
"Eq. Guinea": "赤道几内亚",
"Greece": "希腊",
"Grenada": "格林纳达",
"Greenland": "格陵兰",
"Guatemala": "危地马拉",
"Guam": "关岛",
"Guyana": "圭亚那",
"Honduras": "洪都拉斯",
"Croatia": "克罗地亚",
"Haiti": "海地",
"Hungary": "匈牙利",
"Indonesia": "印度尼西亚",
"India": "印度",
"Br. Indian Ocean Ter.": "英属印度洋领土",
"Ireland": "爱尔兰",
"Iran": "伊朗",
"Iraq": "伊拉克",
"Iceland": "冰岛",
"Israel": "以色列",
"Italy": "意大利",
"Jamaica": "牙买加",
"Jordan": "约旦",
"Japan": "日本",
"Siachen Glacier": "锡亚琴冰川",
"Kazakhstan": "哈萨克斯坦",
"Kenya": "肯尼亚",
"Kyrgyzstan": "吉尔吉斯坦",
"Cambodia": "柬埔寨",
"Korea": "韩国",
"Kuwait": "科威特",
"Lao PDR": "老挝",
"Lebanon": "黎巴嫩",
"Liberia": "利比里亚",
"Libya": "利比亚",
"Sri Lanka": "斯里兰卡",
"Lesotho": "莱索托",
"Lithuania": "立陶宛",
"Luxembourg": "卢森堡",
"Latvia": "拉脱维亚",
"Moldova": "摩尔多瓦",
"Madagascar": "马达加斯加",
"Mexico": "墨西哥",
"Macedonia": "马其顿",
"Mali": "马里",
"Malta": "马耳他",
"Myanmar": "缅甸",
"Montenegro": "黑山",
"Mongolia": "蒙古",
"Mozambique": "莫桑比克",
"Mauritania": "毛里塔尼亚",
"Mauritius": "毛里求斯",
"Malawi": "马拉维",
"Malaysia": "马来西亚",
"Namibia": "纳米比亚",
"New Caledonia": "新喀里多尼亚",
"Niger": "尼日尔",
"Nigeria": "尼日利亚",
"Nicaragua": "尼加拉瓜",
"Netherlands": "荷兰",
"Norway": "挪威",
"Nepal": "尼泊尔",
"New Zealand": "新西兰",
"Oman": "阿曼",
"Pakistan": "巴基斯坦",
"Panama": "巴拿马",
"Peru": "秘鲁",
"Philippines": "菲律宾",
"Papua New Guinea": "巴布亚新几内亚",
"Poland": "波兰",
"Puerto Rico": "波多黎各",
"Dem. Rep. Korea": "朝鲜",
"Portugal": "葡萄牙",
"Paraguay": "巴拉圭",
"Palestine": "巴勒斯坦",
"Qatar": "卡塔尔",
"Romania": "罗马尼亚",
"Russia": "俄罗斯",
"Rwanda": "卢旺达",
"Saudi Arabia": "沙特阿拉伯",
"Sudan": "苏丹",
"S. Sudan": "南苏丹",
"Senegal": "塞内加尔",
"Singapore": "新加坡",
"Solomon Is.": "所罗门群岛",
"Sierra Leone": "塞拉利昂",
"El Salvador": "萨尔瓦多",
"Suriname": "苏里南",
"Slovakia": "斯洛伐克",
"Slovenia": "斯洛文尼亚",
"Sweden": "瑞典",
"Swaziland": "斯威士兰",
"Seychelles": "塞舌尔",
"Syria": "叙利亚",
"Chad": "乍得",
"Togo": "多哥",
"Thailand": "泰国",
"Tajikistan": "塔吉克斯坦",
"Turkmenistan": "土库曼斯坦",
"Timor-Leste": "东帝汶",
"Tonga": "汤加",
"Trinidad and Tobago": "特立尼达和多巴哥",
"Tunisia": "突尼斯",
"Turkey": "土耳其",
"Tanzania": "坦桑尼亚",
"Uganda": "乌干达",
"Ukraine": "乌克兰",
"Uruguay": "乌拉圭",
"United States": "美国",
"Uzbekistan": "乌兹别克斯坦",
"Venezuela": "委内瑞拉",
"Vietnam": "越南",
"Vanuatu": "瓦努阿图",
"Yemen": "也门",
"South Africa": "南非",
"Zambia": "赞比亚",
"Zimbabwe": "津巴布韦",
"Aland": "奥兰群岛",
"American Samoa": "美属萨摩亚",
"Fr. S. Antarctic Lands": "南极洲",
"Antigua and Barb.": "安提瓜和巴布达",
"Comoros": "科摩罗",
"Cura?ao": "库拉索岛",
"Cayman Is.": "开曼群岛",
"Dominica": "多米尼加",
"Falkland Is.": "马尔维纳斯群岛（福克兰）",
"Faeroe Is.": "法罗群岛",
"Micronesia": "密克罗尼西亚",
"Heard I. and McDonald Is.": "赫德岛和麦克唐纳群岛",
"Isle of Man": "曼岛",
"Jersey": "泽西岛",
"Kiribati": "基里巴斯",
"Saint Lucia": "圣卢西亚",
"N. Mariana Is.": "北马里亚纳群岛",
"Montserrat": "蒙特塞拉特",
"Niue": "纽埃",
"Palau": "帕劳",
"Fr. Polynesia": "法属波利尼西亚",
"S. Geo. and S. Sandw. Is.": "南乔治亚岛和南桑威奇群岛",
"Saint Helena": "圣赫勒拿",
"St. Pierre and Miquelon": "圣皮埃尔和密克隆群岛",
"S?o Tomé and Principe": "圣多美和普林西比",
"Turks and Caicos Is.": "特克斯和凯科斯群岛",
"St. Vin. and Gren.": "圣文森特和格林纳丁斯",
"U.S. Virgin Is.": "美属维尔京群岛",
"Samoa": "萨摩亚"
}
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Map
from pyecharts.faker import Faker
c = (
Map(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="1400px", height="700px"))
.add("国家", [list(z) for z in zip(Faker.country, Faker.values())], "world")
.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))
.set_global_opts(
title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="世界地图"),
visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(max_=200),
)
.render("世界地图.html")
)
中国地图带城市（详细）
如果你想要知道中国地图，但是也要知道祖国的板块轮廓，可以用这个模板哟！
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Map
from pyecharts.faker import Faker
c = (
Map(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="1400px", height="700px"))
.add(
"城市",
[list(z) for z in zip(Faker.guangdong_city, Faker.values())],
"china-cities",
label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False),
)
.set_global_opts(
title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="中国地图（带城市）"),
visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(),
)
.render("中国地图带城市.html")
)
中国连续数据地图
之前的那个模板是分段的，这个是连续的数据地图，看你在什么场景进行数据可视化，有需要的这里都有哟！
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Map
from pyecharts.faker import Faker
c = (
Map(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="1400px", height="700px"))
.add("城市", [list(z) for z in zip(Faker.provinces, Faker.values())], "china")
.set_global_opts(
title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="（标题）"),
visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(max_=200),
)
.render("连续数据地图.html")
)
复杂地图观赏
本期的地图展示和数据地图就介绍到这里了，下期文章我们一起探索百度地图与3D地图，欢迎你哟.......
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