Java各坐标系之间的转换（高斯、WGS84经纬度、Web墨卡托、瓦片坐标）
内容导读
互联网集市收集整理的这篇技术教程文章主要介绍了Java各坐标系之间的转换（高斯、WGS84经纬度、Web墨卡托、瓦片坐标），小编现在分享给大家，供广大互联网技能从业者学习和参考。文章包含8191字，纯文字阅读大概需要12分钟。
内容图文
本文整理了一些地理坐标系之间的转换（Java代码）
pom依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vividsolutions</groupId>
<artifactId>jts</artifactId>
<version>1.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.osgeo</groupId>
<artifactId>proj4j</artifactId>
<version>0.1.0</version>
</dependency>
坐标转换工具类
package com.navinfo.datalake.algorithm.geometry;
import com.mytest.algorithm.model.Pixel;
import com.mytest.algorithm.model.Tile;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.Coordinate;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.Envelope;
import org.osgeo.proj4j.BasicCoordinateTransform;
import org.osgeo.proj4j.CRSFactory;
import org.osgeo.proj4j.CoordinateReferenceSystem;
import org.osgeo.proj4j.ProjCoordinate;
/*************************************
*Class Name:GeoTransform
*Description:<坐标转换工具类>
*@since 1.0.0
*************************************/
public class GeoTransform {
/**
* 赤道半径
*/
private final static double EarthRadius = 6378137.0;
/**
* 地球周长
*/
private final static double EarthPerimeter = 2 * Math.PI * EarthRadius;
/**
* 瓦片大小,默认256
*/
private final static int tileSize = 256;
/**
* 初始像素分辨率.
*/
private final static double initialResolution = EarthPerimeter / tileSize;
/**
* 坐标原点
*/
private final static Coordinate origin = new Coordinate(-EarthPerimeter / 2.0, EarthPerimeter / 2.0);
private final static BasicCoordinateTransform transform1;
private final static BasicCoordinateTransform transform2;
private final static CRSFactory crsFactory = new CRSFactory();
private final static CoordinateReferenceSystem WGS84CRS = crsFactory.createFromName("EPSG:4326");
private final static CoordinateReferenceSystem WebMercatorCRS = crsFactory.createFromName("EPSG:3857");
static {
transform1 = new BasicCoordinateTransform(WGS84CRS, WebMercatorCRS);
transform2 = new BasicCoordinateTransform(WebMercatorCRS, WGS84CRS);
}
/**
* 缩放级别换算地图分辨率
*
* @param zoom 级别
*/
public double zoomToResolution(int zoom) {
return initialResolution / Math.pow(2, zoom);
}
/**
* 经纬度转墨卡托
*
* @param pt 经纬度坐标
* @return 墨卡托坐标
*/
public Coordinate geographic2Mercator(Coordinate pt) {
synchronized (transform1) {
ProjCoordinate pt1 = new ProjCoordinate(pt.x, pt.y);
ProjCoordinate pt2 = new ProjCoordinate();
transform1.transform(pt1, pt2);
return new Coordinate(pt2.x, pt2.y);
}
}
/**
* 墨卡托转经纬度
*
* @param pt 墨卡托坐标
* @return 经纬度坐标
*/
public Coordinate mercator2Geographic(Coordinate pt) {
synchronized (transform2) {
ProjCoordinate pt1 = new ProjCoordinate(pt.x, pt.y);
ProjCoordinate pt2 = new ProjCoordinate();
transform2.transform(pt1, pt2);
return new Coordinate(pt2.x, pt2.y);
}
}
/**
* 高斯转经纬度
*
* @param pt 高斯坐标
* @param d 度带号(3度带)
* @return 经纬度坐标
*/
public Coordinate gk2Geographic(Coordinate pt, int d) {
synchronized (crsFactory) {
CoordinateReferenceSystem GKCRS = crsFactory.createFromParameters("WGS84", String.format("+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=%d +k=1 +x_0=500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs", d * 3));
BasicCoordinateTransform transform = new BasicCoordinateTransform(GKCRS, WGS84CRS);
ProjCoordinate pt1 = new ProjCoordinate(pt.x, pt.y);
ProjCoordinate pt2 = new ProjCoordinate();
transform.transform(pt1, pt2);
return new Coordinate(pt2.x, pt2.y);
}
}
/**
* 经纬度转高斯
*
* @param pt 经纬度坐标
* @return 高斯坐标
*/
public Coordinate geographic2GK(Coordinate pt) {
synchronized (crsFactory) {
int d = (int) Math.floor((pt.y + 1.5) / 3);
CoordinateReferenceSystem GKCRS = crsFactory.createFromParameters("WGS84", String.format("+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=%d +k=1 +x_0=500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs", d * 3));
BasicCoordinateTransform transform = new BasicCoordinateTransform(WGS84CRS, GKCRS);
ProjCoordinate pt1 = new ProjCoordinate(pt.x, pt.y);
ProjCoordinate pt2 = new ProjCoordinate();
transform.transform(pt1, pt2);
return new Coordinate(pt2.x, pt2.y);
}
}
/**
* 高斯转web墨卡托
*
* @param pt 高斯坐标
* @param d 度带好(3度带)
* @return 墨卡托坐标
*/
public Coordinate gk2Mercator(Coordinate pt, int d) {
synchronized (crsFactory) {
CoordinateReferenceSystem GKCRS = crsFactory.createFromParameters("WGS84", String.format("+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=%d +k=1 +x_0=500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs", d * 3));
BasicCoordinateTransform transform = new BasicCoordinateTransform(GKCRS, WebMercatorCRS);
ProjCoordinate pt1 = new ProjCoordinate(pt.x, pt.y);
ProjCoordinate pt2 = new ProjCoordinate();
transform.transform(pt1, pt2);
return new Coordinate(pt2.x, pt2.y);
}
}
/**
* 墨卡托转像素
*
* @param pt 墨卡托坐标
* @param zoom 缩放级别
* @return 像素坐标
*/
public Pixel mercator2Pixel(Coordinate pt, int zoom) {
double res = zoomToResolution(zoom);
Double px = (pt.x - origin.x) / res;
Double py = -(pt.y - origin.y) / res;
//System.out.println(px+","+py);
//fixme 精度向下取整
return new Pixel((long) Math.floor(px), (long) Math.floor(py));
}
/**
* 像素转墨卡托
*
* @param pixel 像素坐标
* @param zoom 缩放级别
* @return 墨卡托坐标
*/
public Coordinate pixel2Mercator(Pixel pixel, int zoom) {
double res = zoomToResolution(zoom);
double x = pixel.getX() * res + origin.x;
double y = origin.y - pixel.getY() * res;
return new Coordinate(x, y);
}
/**
* 像素坐标所在瓦片
*
* @param pixel 像素坐标
* @return 瓦片坐标
*/
public Tile pixelAtTile(Pixel pixel) {
long tileX = pixel.getX() / tileSize;
long tileY = pixel.getY() / tileSize;
return new Tile(tileX, tileY);
}
/**
* 像素转瓦片内像素
*
* @param pixel 像素坐标
* @param tile 瓦片坐标
* @return 瓦片内像素坐标
*/
public Pixel pixel2Tile(Pixel pixel, Tile tile) {
long pX = pixel.getX() - tile.getX() * tileSize;
long pY = pixel.getY() - tile.getY() * tileSize;
return new Pixel(pX, pY);
}
/**
* 瓦片内像素转像素
*
* @param p 瓦片内像素坐标
* @param tile 瓦片坐标
* @return 像素坐标
*/
public Pixel tile2Pixel(Pixel p, Tile tile) {
long pixelX = p.getX() + tile.getX() * tileSize;
long pixelY = p.getY() + tile.getY() * tileSize;
return new Pixel(pixelX, pixelY);
}
/**
* 墨卡托转瓦片内像素
*
* @param pt 墨卡托坐标
* @param tile 瓦片坐标
* @param zoom 缩放级别
* @return 瓦片内像素坐标
*/
public Pixel mercator2Tile(Coordinate pt, Tile tile, int zoom) {
Pixel p = mercator2Pixel(pt, zoom);
Pixel pixel = pixel2Tile(p, tile);
return pixel;
}
/**
* 经纬度转像素
*
* @param pt 经纬度坐标
* @param zoom 缩放级别
* @return 像素坐标
*/
public Pixel geographic2Pixel(Coordinate pt, int zoom) {
Coordinate mpt = geographic2Mercator(pt);
Pixel pixel = mercator2Pixel(mpt, zoom);
return pixel;
}
/**
* 经纬度转瓦片内像素
*
* @param pt 经纬度坐标
* @param tile 瓦片坐标
* @param zoom 缩放级别
* @return 瓦片内像素坐标
*/
public Pixel geographic2Tile(Coordinate pt, Tile tile, int zoom) {
Pixel pixel = geographic2Pixel(pt, zoom);
Pixel p = this.pixel2Tile(pixel, tile);
return p;
}
/**
* 像素转经纬度
*
* @param pixel 像素坐标
* @param zoom 缩放级别
* @return 经纬度坐标
*/
public Coordinate pixel2Geographic(Pixel pixel, int zoom) {
Coordinate mpt = pixel2Mercator(pixel, zoom);
Coordinate lonlat = this.mercator2Geographic(mpt);
return lonlat;
}
/**
* Tile坐标转换为所在的Tile的矩形
*
* @param tile 瓦片坐标
* @return 矩形
*/
public Envelope tile2Envelope(Tile tile) {
long px = tile.getX() * tileSize;
long py = tile.getY() * tileSize;
Pixel pixel1 = new Pixel(px, py + 256);//左下
Pixel pixel2 = new Pixel(px + 256, py);//右上
Coordinate sw = pixel2Geographic(pixel1, tile.getZ());
Coordinate ne = pixel2Geographic(pixel2, tile.getZ());
return new Envelope(sw, ne);
}
/**
* 瓦片坐标转换为QuadKey四叉树键值
*
* @param tile 瓦片坐标
* @return String QuadKey四叉树键值
*/
public String tile2QuadKey(Tile tile) {
long tileX = tile.getX();
long tileY = tile.getY();
StringBuilder quadKey = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = tile.getZ(); i > 0; i--) {
char digit = '0';
int mask = 1 << (i - 1);
if ((tileX & mask) != 0) {
digit++;
}
if ((tileY & mask) != 0) {
digit++;
digit++;
}
quadKey.append(digit);
}
return quadKey.toString();
}
/**
* QuadKey四叉树键值转换为瓦片坐标
*
* @param quadKey QuadKey四叉树键值
* @return 瓦片坐标
*/
public Tile quadKey2Tile(String quadKey) {
long tileX = 0;
long tileY = 0;
int levelOfDetail = quadKey.length();
for (int i = levelOfDetail; i > 0; i--) {
int mask = 1 << (i - 1);
switch (quadKey.charAt(levelOfDetail - i)) {
case '0':
break;
case '1':
tileX |= mask;
break;
case '2':
tileY |= mask;
break;
case '3':
tileX |= mask;
tileY |= mask;
break;
//default:throw new ArgumentException("Invalid QuadKey digit sequence.");
}
}
return new Tile(tileX, tileY, levelOfDetail);
}
}
over！
内容总结
以上是互联网集市为您收集整理的Java各坐标系之间的转换（高斯、WGS84经纬度、Web墨卡托、瓦片坐标）全部内容，希望文章能够帮你解决Java各坐标系之间的转换（高斯、WGS84经纬度、Web墨卡托、瓦片坐标）所遇到的程序开发问题。 如果觉得互联网集市技术教程内容还不错，欢迎将互联网集市网站推荐给程序员好友。
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