nutUI的toast提示框组件源码，教你一步一步，封装公共组件
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互联网集市收集整理的这篇技术教程文章主要介绍了nutUI的toast提示框组件源码，教你一步一步，封装公共组件，小编现在分享给大家，供广大互联网技能从业者学习和参考。文章包含10295字，纯文字阅读大概需要15分钟。
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话不多说，这个篇博客只为了，将toast组件原滋原味的放到自己的项目，看源码，理解大致意思，后续会去封装属于自己的组件
首先：在components文件夹中创建如下文件：
下面我将按照逻辑顺序将各个文件的源码贴出来：
index.js: (可以看到，给toast对象添加了自定义方法install，用来在vue实例上挂载组件)
import Toast from './_toast';
import './toast.scss';
Toast.install = function (Vue) {
Vue.prototype['$toast'] = Toast;
}
export default Toast;
_toast.js：
这个js文件主要用Vue的extend方法来把自己写的vue文件传进去，创建一个构造器，然后再渲染，最后挂载在body上；主要代码在红色的代码上；最后抛出了一个toast对象。
import Vue from "vue";
import settings from "./toast.vue";
let ToastConstructor = Vue.extend(settings);
let instance;//实例
let instanceArr = [];//实例列表
let defaultOptionsMap = {};//默认配置参数地图
const defaultOptions = {//默认配置参数
msg: "",//提示语
visible: false,//是否显示
duration: 2000, //显示时间(毫秒)
timer: null,//计时器
center: true,//位置
type: "",//类型
customClass: "",//自定义类名
bottom: 300,//距离底部多少距离
size: "base",//大小
icon: null,//icon
textAlignCenter: true,
loadingRotate: true,
bgColor: "rgba(36, 36, 36, 0.8)",//北京颜色
onClose: null,
textTimer: null,
cover: false, //透明遮罩层
coverColor: "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)",
timeStamp: null,//时间戳
closeOnClickOverlay: false,
};
let currentOptions = {
...defaultOptions
};
function _showToast() {
instance.vm = instance.$mount();
document.body.appendChild(instance.$el);
Vue.nextTick(() => {
instance.visible = true;
});
}
function _getInstance(obj) {
//获取实例
let opt = {
id: new Date().getTime(),
...currentOptions,//默认配置
...defaultOptionsMap[obj.type],
...obj,//传入的配置
};
//有相同id者共用一个实例，否则新增实例
if (opt["id"] && instanceArr[opt["id"]]) {
instance = instanceArr[opt["id"]];
instance.hide(true);
instance = Object.assign(instance, opt);
} else {
instance = new ToastConstructor({
//混入
data: Object.assign(opt, obj)
});
opt["id"] && (instanceArr[opt["id"]] = instance);
}
_showToast();
return instance;
}
function errorMsg(msg) {
if (!msg) {
console.warn("[NutUI Toast]: msg不能为空");
return;
}
}
let Toast = {
text(msg, obj = {}) {
errorMsg(msg);
return _getInstance({ ...obj, msg, type: "text" });
},
success(msg, obj = {}) {
errorMsg(msg);
return _getInstance({ ...obj, msg, type: "success" });
},
fail(msg, obj = {}) {
errorMsg(msg);
return _getInstance({ ...obj, msg, type: "fail" });
},
warn(msg, obj = {}) {
errorMsg(msg);
return _getInstance({ ...obj, msg, type: "warn" });
},
loading(msg, obj = {}) {
obj = { ...obj, id: obj.id || "loading", msg, type: "loading" };
obj.cover = typeof obj.cover !== "undefined" ? obj.cover : true; //loading类型默认打开遮罩层
obj.duration = obj.duration || 0; //loading类型默认不自动关闭
return _getInstance(obj);
},
setDefaultOptions(type, options) {
if (typeof type === "string") {
defaultOptionsMap[type] = options;
} else {
Object.assign(currentOptions, type);
}
},
resetDefaultOptions(type) {
if (typeof type === "string") {
defaultOptionsMap[type] = null;
} else {
currentOptions = { ...defaultOptions };
defaultOptionsMap = {};
}
}
};
export default Toast;
再来看一下toast.vue文件：这是模板文件
<template>
<transition name="toastfade">
<div
:id="id"
:class="toastClass"
v-if="visible"
:style="{
bottom: center ? 'auto' : bottom + 'px',
'background-color': coverColor
}"
@click="clickCover"
>
<div
class="nut-toast-inner"
:style="{
'text-align': textAlignCenter ? 'center' : 'left',
'background-color': bgColor
}"
>
<span v-if="hasIcon" class="nut-toast-icon-wrapper">
<i
:class="[
'nut-toast-icon',
type,
{ 'nut-toast-icon-rotate': type === 'loading' && loadingRotate }
]"
:style="{ 'background-image': cusIcon }"
></i>
</span>
<span class="nut-toast-text" v-html="msg"></span>
</div>
</div>
</transition>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "nut-toast",
props: {},
data() {
return {
id: "",
msg: "",
visible: false,
duration: 2000, //显示时间(毫秒)
timer: null,
center: true,
type: "",
customClass: "",
bottom: 30,
size: "base",
icon: null,
textAlignCenter: true,
loadingRotate: true,
bgColor: "rgba(46, 46, 46, 0.7)",
onClose: null,
textTimer: null,
cover: false,
coverColor: "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)",
timeStamp: null,
closeOnClickOverlay: false
};
},
watch: {
visible(val) {
if (val) {
this.show();
}
}
},
computed: {
cusIcon() {
return this.icon ? `url("${this.icon}")` : "";
},
toastClass() {
return [
"nut-toast",
{ "nut-toast-center": this.center },
{ "nut-toast-has-icon": this.hasIcon },
{ "nut-toast-cover": this.cover },
{ "nut-loading": this.type == "loading" },
this.customClass,
"nut-toast-" + this.size
];
},
hasIcon() {
if (this.type !== "text") {
return true;
} else {
return this.cusIcon;
}
}
},
methods: {
show(force) {
this.clearTimer();
clearTimeout(this.textTimer);
if (this.duration) {
this.timer = setTimeout(() => {
this.hide(force);
}, this.duration);
}
},
hide(force) {
this.clearTimer();
this.visible = false;
if (force) {
clearTimeout(this.textTimer);
} else {
this.textTimer = setTimeout(() => {
clearTimeout(this.textTimer);
this.msg = "";
}, 300);
}
typeof this.onClose === "function" && this.onClose();
},
clearTimer() {
if (this.timer) {
clearTimeout(this.timer);
this.timer = null;
}
},
clickCover() {
if (this.closeOnClickOverlay) {
this.hide();
}
}
},
destroyed() {
this.textTimer = null;
this.timer = null;
}
};
</script>
以上是主要的js文件，下面把两个样式文件也贴上，这个组件样式和逻辑代码使用的都很巧妙，不能说哪个重要哪个不重要：
toast.scss
@import "./animation/rotate";
.nut-toast {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
bottom: 150px;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
pointer-events: none;
z-index: 9999;
font-family: $font-family;
&.nut-toast-small {
.nut-toast-inner {
font-size: $font-size-small;
}
}
&.nut-toast-large {
.nut-toast-inner {
font-size: $font-size-large;
}
}
&.nut-toast-cover {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
pointer-events: auto;
height: 100%;
}
.nut-toast-inner {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
font-size: $font-size-base;
max-width: 65%;
text-align: center;
line-height: 1.5;
padding: 10px 30px;
word-break: break-all;
background: rgba(46, 46, 46, .8);
border-radius: 7px;
color: #fff;
}
&.nut-toast-has-icon {
.nut-toast-inner {
padding: 70px 50px 30px;
}
.nut-toast-icon-wrapper {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 20px;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.nut-toast-icon {
display: inline-block;
width: 30px;
height: 30px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 100%;
&.success {
background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='48' height='46' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cg fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd' %3E%3Cpath d='M8 0h18c11.046 0 20 8.954 20 20v18a8 8 0 0 1-8 8H20C8.954 46 0 37.046 0 26V8a8 8 0 0 1 8-8z' fill='rgb(255,255,255)'/%3E%3Cpath d='M43.562 3L22.01 23.803l-4.855-4.557a2.934 2.934 0 0 0-4.147.132l-1.324 1.41a1 1 0 0 0 .045 1.414l9.047 8.49a2 2 0 0 0 2.763-.025L47.741 7.12 43.562 3z' fill='rgb(44,42,53)'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}
&.fail {
background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='46' height='46' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cg fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'%3E%3Cpath d='M8 0h18c11.046 0 20 8.954 20 20v18a8 8 0 0 1-8 8H20C8.954 46 0 37.046 0 26V8a8 8 0 0 1 8-8z' fill='rgb(255,255,255)'/%3E%3Cg fill='rgb(44,42,53)'%3E%3Cpath d='M13.6 15.722l1.415-1.414a2 2 0 0 1 2.828 0L33.4 29.864a1 1 0 0 1 0 1.414l-1.414 1.414a2 2 0 0 1-2.828 0L13.6 17.136a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.414z'/%3E%3Cpath d='M33.4 15.722l-1.415-1.414a2 2 0 0 0-2.828 0L13.6 29.864a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.414l1.414 1.414a2 2 0 0 0 2.828 0L33.4 17.136a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.414z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}
&.warn {
background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='46' height='46' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cg fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'%3E%3Cpath d='M8 0h18c11.046 0 20 8.954 20 20v18a8 8 0 0 1-8 8H20C8.954 46 0 37.046 0 26V8a8 8 0 0 1 8-8z' fill='rgb(255,255,255)'/%3E%3Cpath d='M23 23V12' stroke='rgb(44,42,53)' stroke-width='6' stroke-linecap='round'/%3E%3Cpath d='M21 30h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v3a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-3a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1z' fill='rgb(44,42,53)'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}
&.loading {
background: url("data:image/svg+xml, %3Csvg class='icon' viewBox='0 0 1024 1024' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath fill='rgb(230,230,230)' d='M874.667 533.333h-192c-12.8 0-21.334-8.533-21.334-21.333 0-12.8 8.534-21.333 21.334-21.333h192c12.8 0 21.333 8.533 21.333 21.333 0 12.8-8.533 21.333-21.333 21.333zM648.533 407.467C640 416 627.2 416 618.667 407.467c-8.534-8.534-8.534-21.334 0-29.867L755.2 241.067c8.533-8.534 21.333-8.534 29.867 0 8.533 8.533 8.533 21.333 0 29.866L648.533 407.467zM512 896c-12.8 0-21.333-8.533-21.333-21.333v-192c0-12.8 8.533-21.334 21.333-21.334s21.333 8.534 21.333 21.334v192c0 12.8-8.533 21.333-21.333 21.333zm0-533.333c-12.8 0-21.333-8.534-21.333-21.334v-192c0-12.8 8.533-21.333 21.333-21.333s21.333 8.533 21.333 21.333v192c0 12.8-8.533 21.334-21.333 21.334zM270.933 782.933c-8.533 8.534-21.333 8.534-29.866 0s-8.534-21.333 0-29.866L377.6 616.533c8.533-8.533 21.333-8.533 29.867 0 8.533 8.534 8.533 21.334 0 29.867L270.933 782.933zm104.534-375.466L238.933 270.933c-8.533-8.533-8.533-21.333 0-29.866s21.334-8.534 29.867 0L405.333 377.6c8.534 8.533 8.534 21.333 0 29.867-6.4 6.4-21.333 6.4-29.866 0zM362.667 512c0 12.8-8.534 21.333-21.334 21.333h-192C136.533 533.333 128 524.8 128 512c0-12.8 8.533-21.333 21.333-21.333h192c12.8 0 21.334 8.533 21.334 21.333zm285.866 104.533l136.534 136.534c8.533 8.533 8.533 21.333 0 29.866-8.534 8.534-21.334 8.534-29.867 0L618.667 646.4c-8.534-8.533-8.534-21.333 0-29.867 6.4-6.4 21.333-6.4 29.866 0z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
}
}
}
&.nut-toast-center {
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
}
&.nut-loading {
.nut-toast-inner {
padding: 25px;
display: inline-flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.nut-toast-icon-wrapper {
position: static;
height: 30px;
}
.nut-toast-text:not(:empty) {
margin-top: 10px;
margin-bottom: -10px;
}
.nut-toast-icon {
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
&.nut-toast-icon-rotate {
animation: rotation 2s linear infinite;
}
}
}
}
.toastfade-enter-active {
transition: opacity 0.1s;
}
.toastfade-leave-active {
transition: opacity 0.3s;
}
.toastfade-enter,
.toastfade-leave-active {
opacity: 0;
}
animation/rotate.scss
@keyframes rotation {
0% {
-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
}
100% {
-webkit-transform: rotate(360deg);
}
}
@include make-animation(nutRotate);
将toast文件放到项目中后如何使用呢？？？
首先，在main.js中：注册一下
import toast from '@/components/toast'; toast.install(Vue);
在项目中使用：
this.$toast.success("123")
以上就是nutUI的toast组件的源码，主要是熟悉一下组件的封装，后续就可以封装属于自己的全局组件了！
。
内容总结
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