java-在测试中：参数[RedirectAttributes]的类型为Model或Map,但不能从实际模型中分配.您可能需要
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内容图文
我试图测试这种方法：
@RequestMapping(value = "/updateVacancy", method=RequestMethod.GET )
public String updateVacancyPRG(Model model,RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes,@RequestParam("idVacancy") Integer idVacancy ){
redirectAttributes.addAttribute("message", "Submitted Correctly at "+ new Date());
redirectAttributes.addAttribute("idVacancy",idVacancy);
return "redirect:goToVacancyDetails";
}
测试代码：
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:/test/BeanConfigUI.xml" })
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
public class VacancyMenuControllerTest {
@Autowired
VacancyMenuController vacancyMenuController;
@Autowired
WebApplicationContext wac;
MockMvc mockMvc;
@Before
public void setUp() {
this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(this.wac).build();
}
@Test
public void updateVacancyPRG() throws Exception{
MockHttpServletRequestBuilder request = MockMvcRequestBuilders
.get("/updateVacancy");
request.param("idVacancy", "1");
ResultActions result = mockMvc.perform(request);//exception from this line
}
...
}
例外文字：
org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support.HandlerMethodInvocationException: Failed to invoke handler method [public java.lang.String com.epam.hhsystem.web.controllers.VacancyMenuController.updateVacancyPRG(org.springframework.ui.Model,org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes,java.lang.Integer)]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Argument [RedirectAttributes] is of type Model or Map but is not assignable from the actual model. You may need to switch newer MVC infrastructure classes to use this argument.
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:948)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:827)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:690)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:812)
at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.TestDispatcherServlet.service(TestDispatcherServlet.java:66)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803)
at org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain$ServletFilterProxy.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:168)
at org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:136)
at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc.perform(MockMvc.java:134)
at com.epam.hhsystem.web.controllers.VacancyMenuControllerTest.updateVacancyPRG(VacancyMenuControllerTest.java:156)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:74)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:83)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:72)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:231)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:88)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:174)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support.HandlerMethodInvocationException: Failed to invoke handler method [public java.lang.String com.epam.hhsystem.web.controllers.VacancyMenuController.updateVacancyPRG(org.springframework.ui.Model,org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes,java.lang.Integer)]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Argument [RedirectAttributes] is of type Model or Map but is not assignable from the actual model. You may need to switch newer MVC infrastructure classes to use this argument.
at org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support.HandlerMethodInvoker.invokeHandlerMethod(HandlerMethodInvoker.java:181)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:440)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.handle(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:428)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:925)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:856)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:936)
... 38 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Argument [RedirectAttributes] is of type Model or Map but is not assignable from the actual model. You may need to switch newer MVC infrastructure classes to use this argument.
at org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support.HandlerMethodInvoker.resolveHandlerArguments(HandlerMethodInvoker.java:322)
at org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support.HandlerMethodInvoker.invokeHandlerMethod(HandlerMethodInvoker.java:171)
... 43 more
我很困惑.
你能帮助我吗？
我使用3.2.3.RELEASE spring框架版本
BeanConfigUI.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
<!-- Включаем опцию использования конфигурационных аннотаций (@Annotation-based
configuration) -->
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.epam.hhsystem.jpa" />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.epam.hhsystem.services" />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.epam.hhsystem.web.controllers" />
<!-- Файл с настройками ресурсов для работы с данными (Data Access Resources) -->
<import resource="data.xml" />
<!-- <import resource="security_config.xml" /> -->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
解决方法:
在Spring 3.1中添加了RedirectAttributes.该接口扩展了Model,但是Spring的早期版本不支持该接口,因为它添加了其他不存在的行为.
在您的BeanConfigUI.xml中添加
<mvc:annotation-driven />
以及其他名称空间声明.没有,我相信MockMvc使用FrameworkServlet而不是DispatcherServlet.
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