java – 在调整JFrame大小时消除组件之间的额外空间
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内容图文
我正在使用GridBagLayout来安排框架中的一些组件.
首次创建框架时,组件在它们之间具有相当大的空间
我尝试按照一些用户的建议调整权重和插入,但它似乎没有解决问题
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.Insets;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
public class Frame1 extends JFrame {
JLabel one = new JLabel("one");
JLabel two = new JLabel("two");
JLabel three = new JLabel("three");
JTextField oneF = new JTextField(20);
JTextField twoF = new JTextField(20);
JTextField threeF = new JTextField(20);
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
JMenu menu = new JMenu("menu");
GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
public Frame1() {
setTitle("GridBagLayout Test");
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
menuBar.add(menu);
c.gridx = 0;
c.gridy = 0;
c.gridwidth = c.REMAINDER;
c.fill = c.HORIZONTAL;
c.gridheight = 1;
c.weightx = 1;
c.weighty = 1;
c.anchor = c.NORTH;
c.insets = new Insets(5,5,5,5);
add(menuBar, c);
c.gridx = 0;
c.gridy = 1;
c.gridwidth = 1;
c.fill = c.NONE;
c.gridheight = 1;
c.weightx = 1;
c.weighty = 1;
c.anchor = c.NORTH;
c.insets = new Insets(5,5,5,5);
add(one, c);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 1;
c.gridwidth = 1;
c.fill = c.NONE;
c.gridheight = 1;
c.weightx = 1;
c.weighty = 1;
c.anchor = c.NORTH;
c.insets = new Insets(5,5,5,5);
add(oneF, c);
c.gridx = 0;
c.gridy = 2;
c.gridwidth = 1;
c.fill = c.NONE;
c.gridheight = 1;
c.weightx = 1;
c.weighty = 1;
c.anchor = c.NORTH;
c.insets = new Insets(5,5,5,5);
add(two, c);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 2;
c.gridwidth = 1;
c.fill = c.NONE;
c.gridheight = 1;
c.weightx = 1;
c.weighty = 1;
c.anchor = c.NORTH;
c.insets = new Insets(5,5,5,5);
add(twoF, c);
c.gridx = 0;
c.gridy = 3;
c.gridwidth = 1;
c.fill = c.NONE;
c.gridheight = 1;
c.weightx = 1;
c.weighty = 1;
c.anchor = c.NORTH;
c.insets = new Insets(5,5,5,5);
add(three, c);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 3;
c.gridwidth = 1;
c.fill = c.NONE;
c.gridheight = 1;
c.weightx = 1;
c.weighty = 1;
c.anchor = c.NORTH;
c.insets = new Insets(5,5,5,5);
add(threeF, c);
//setResizable(false);
pack();
setVisible(true);
}
}
ps： – 我是GUI编程的新手,所以请原谅我任何noob错误.
编辑1：这就是我完成后想要拥有的东西.我知道目前它看起来并不像我想的那样……我还在努力
谢谢
解决方法:
我们的想法是添加空行/列,以增加可用空间：
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class Frame1 extends JFrame {
JLabel one = new JLabel("one");
JLabel two = new JLabel("two");
JLabel three = new JLabel("three");
JTextField oneF = new JTextField(20);
JTextField twoF = new JTextField(20);
JTextField threeF = new JTextField(20);
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
JMenu menu = new JMenu("menu");
public Frame1() {
setTitle("GridBagLayout Test");
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
GridBagLayout gridBagLayout = new GridBagLayout();
gridBagLayout.rowHeights = new int[]{0, 0, 0, 0}; //this defines 4 rows
//make 2 last empty row grow
gridBagLayout.rowWeights = new double[]{0.0, 0.0, 1.0,1.0};
//do the same for columns
gridBagLayout.columnWidths = new int[]{0, 0, 0, 0};
gridBagLayout.columnWeights = new double[]{0.0, 0.0, 1.0,1.0};
getContentPane().setLayout(gridBagLayout);
menuBar.add(menu);
GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
c.gridx = 0;
c.gridy = 0;
c.gridwidth = 5;
c.fill = c.HORIZONTAL;
c.anchor = c.NORTH;
c.insets = new Insets(5, 5, 5, 0);
getContentPane().add(menuBar, c);
//better have a new GridBagConstraints for each component added
GridBagConstraints c1 = new GridBagConstraints();
c1.gridx = 0;
c1.gridy = 1;
c1.gridwidth = 1;
c1.fill = c1.NONE;
c1.anchor = c1.NORTH;
c1.insets = new Insets(5, 5, 0, 5);
getContentPane().add(one, c1);
GridBagConstraints c2 = new GridBagConstraints();
c2.gridx = 1;
c2.gridy = 1;
c2.fill = c2.NONE;
c2.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
c2.insets = new Insets(5, 5, 0, 5);
getContentPane().add(oneF, c2);
pack();
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Frame1();
}
}
编辑：响应您的编辑：使用额外的“增长”列为“封面艺术”
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