debian – 如何将JAVA_HOME公开给在X和/或Gnome下运行的应用程序？

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我正在尝试从Gnome3的Applications菜单运行IntelliJ,但它抱怨没有设置JAVA_HOME变量.

我在我的主文件夹下安装了Java.

我设法在?/ .bashrc中导出变量：

export JAVA_HOME=~/jdk1.6.0_32

我从命令行成功运行了IntelliJ.

我认为配置被忽略是正常的,因为Gnome不应该假设我们正在使用bash,不是吗？

我希望.profile是正确的使用场所,但它似乎没有任何影响.

解决方法:

根据?/ .pam_environment或/ etc / environment中的Ubuntu’s Wiki on Environment Variables,取决于您对所有用户或仅用户的需求.

Session-wide environment variables

Environment variable settings that should affect just a particular user (rather then the system as a whole) should be set into:

~/.pam_environment – This file is specifically meant for setting a user’s environment. It is not a script file, but rather consists of assignment expressions, one per line.

Note: Using .pam_environment requires a re-login in order to initialize the variables. Restarting just the terminal is not sufficient to be able to use the variables.

和

System-wide environment variables

Environment variable settings that affect the system as a whole (rather then just a particular user) should not be placed in any of the many system-level scripts that get executed when the system or the desktop session are loaded, but into

/etc/environment – This file is specifically meant for system-wide environment variable settings. It is not a script file, but rather consists of assignment expressions, one per line. Specifically, this file stores the system-wide locale and path settings.

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