javascript – 滑块移动时的html5-canvas绘图曲线
内容导读
互联网集市收集整理的这篇技术教程文章主要介绍了javascript – 滑块移动时的html5-canvas绘图曲线，小编现在分享给大家，供广大互联网技能从业者学习和参考。文章包含6856字，纯文字阅读大概需要10分钟。
内容图文
嗨,我想在移动滑块时绘制曲线.我有两种曲线.贝塞尔曲线和二次曲线.当我绘制曲线时,我想在同一条路径上移动一个对象.我希望它是动态的,所以如果我能够改变曲线点.
所以我需要一个函数,我可以调用滑块更改,因为我正在为行做.
这是我的代码.此代码仅适用于chrome.
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<style type="text/css">
.wrapper {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 1000px;
}
.canHdr {
float: left;
width: 450px;
height: 400px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<!-- wrapper -->
<div class="wrapper">
<!-- canHdr -->
<div id="canHdr" class="canHdr" >
<p>
This is my 1st div with quadratic curve I want to draw this curve as I move the slider. I want to make it dynamic so when I should be able to change the curve points. Also I want to move an object on that curve as I am doing in my 3rd div.
</p>
<div class="canOuterHdr" >
<canvas id="myCanvas1" width="300" height="195" style="position: relative;">
[No canvas support]
</canvas>
</div>
<div id="slider1" class="newBg">
<input id="slide1" type="range" min="0" max="100" step="1" value="0" onchange="counterSlider('slide1');" />
</div>
</div>
<!--/ canHdr -->
<!-- canHdr2 -->
<div id="canHdr2" class="canHdr" >
<p>
This is my 2nd div. I have bezier curve. I want to make it dynamic so when I should be able to change the curve points. Also I want to move an object on that curve as I am doing in my 3rd div.
</p>
<div class="canOuterHdr" >
<canvas id="myCanvas2" width="300" height="195" style="position: relative;">
[No canvas support]
</canvas>
</div>
<div id="slider2" class="newBg">
<input id="slide2" type="range" min="0" max="100" step="1" value="0" onchange="counterSlider('slide2');" />
</div>
</div>
<!-- canHdr2 -->
<!-- canHdr3 -->
<div id="canHdr3" class="canHdr" >
<p>
This is my 3rd div with slanting line. I want to move a ball on this line when I move the slider. So as the line increases ball will also move on the line.
</p>
<div class="canOuterHdr" >
<canvas id="myCanvas3" width="300" height="195" style="position: relative;">
[No canvas support]
</canvas>
</div>
<div id="slider3" class="newBg">
<input id="slide3" type="range" min="0" max="100" step="1" value="0" onchange=" drawSlopeCurve2('slide3','100'); " />
</div>
</div>
<!--/ canHdr3 -->
<!-- canHdr4 -->
<div id="canHdr4" class="canHdr" >
<p>
This is my 4th div with slanting line. I want to move a ball on this line when I move the slider. So as the line increases ball will also move on the line.
</p>
<div class="canOuterHdr" >
<canvas id="myCanvas4" width="300" height="195" style="position: relative;">
[No canvas support]
</canvas>
</div>
<div id="slider4" class="newBg">
<input id="slide4" type="range" min="0" max="100" step="1" value="0" onchange=" drawSlopeCurve1('slide4','100'); " />
</div>
</div>
<!--/ canHdr4 -->
</div>
<!-- /wrapper -->
<script type="text/javascript">
newSprite('myCanvas3', 16, 170);
quadraticCurve('myCanvas1', 18.8, 45, 28, 160, 228, 165);
bezierCurve('myCanvas2', 20, 75, 55.2, 150.0, 200,100, 228, 165)
function counterSlider(sID) {
var slideVal = document.getElementById(sID).value;
/*if (maxValue ==100){
slideVal=slideVal/100;
}*/
slideVal = slideVal / 100;
if (slideVal == 0) {
/* erase('myCanvas2');
erase('myCanvas3');
erase('myCanvas4');*/
//newSprite('myCanvas1b', 18.8, 45);
newSprite('myCanvas3', 16, 170);
} else if (slideVal > 0 && slideVal <= 34) {
/*erase('myCanvas1');
//erase('myCanvas1b');
erase('myCanvas2');
erase('myCanvas3');
erase('myCanvas4');*/
} else if (slideVal > 34 && slideVal <= 67) {
/*erase('myCanvas1');
erase('myCanvas2');
erase('myCanvas3');
erase('myCanvas4');*/
} else if (slideVal > 67 && slideVal <= 100) {
/*erase('myCanvas1');
erase('myCanvas2');
erase('myCanvas3');
erase('myCanvas4');*/
}
}
function erase(canvasId) {
var canvas = document.getElementById(canvasId);
var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
context.beginPath();
context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
canvas.width = canvas.width;
}
/**********for backgroundImage********************/
function quadraticCurve(canId, spx, spy, cpx, cpy, endx, endy) {
var canvas = document.getElementById(canId);
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(spx, spy);
ctx.quadraticCurveTo(cpx, cpy, endx, endy);
ctx.strokeStyle = "#eaca2d";
ctx.stroke();
}
function bezierCurve(canId, spx, spy, cpx1, cpy1, cpx2, cpy2, endx, endy) {
var canvas = document.getElementById(canId);
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(spx, spy);
ctx.quadraticCurveTo(cpx1, cpy1, cpx2, cpy2, endx, endy);
ctx.strokeStyle = "#eaca2d";
ctx.stroke();
}
function newSprite(canId, mvx, mvy) {
var canvas = document.getElementById(canId);
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-over';
//ctx.globalCompositeOperation = "destination-over";
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.fillStyle = "#0077c1";
ctx.arc(mvx, mvy, 6, 0, Math.PI * 2, true);
ctx.closePath();
ctx.fill();
}
function drawSlopeCurve1(sID, maxValue) {
// erase('canvasTwo');
var canId = 'myCanvas4';
var slideVal = parseInt(document.getElementById(sID).value);
var canvas = document.getElementById(canId);
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
canvas.width = canvas.width;
//line end points
x1 = 16;
y1 = 170;
x2 = 200;
y2 = 80;
//get slope (rise over run)
var m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1);
//get y-intercept
var b = y1 - (m * x1);
//get distance between the two points
var distance = Math.sqrt((x2 - x1) * (x2 - x1) + (y2 - y1) * (y2 - y1));
//get new x and y values
var x = x1 + parseInt(distance / maxValue * slideVal);
var y = parseInt(m * x + b);
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(x1, y1);
context.lineTo(x, y);
context.lineWidth = 0.6;
context.stroke();
newSprite(canId, x, y);
}
function drawSlopeCurve2(sID, maxValue) {
// erase('canvasTwo');
var canId = 'myCanvas3';
var slideVal = parseInt(document.getElementById(sID).value);
var canvas = document.getElementById(canId);
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
canvas.width = canvas.width;
//line end points
x1 = 16;
y1 = 170;
x2 = 160;
y2 = 72;
//get slope (rise over run)
var m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1);
//get y-intercept
var b = y1 - (m * x1);
//get distance between the two points
var distance = Math.sqrt((x2 - x1) * (x2 - x1) + (y2 - y1) * (y2 - y1));
//get new x and y values
var x = x1 + parseInt(distance / maxValue * slideVal);
var y = parseInt(m * x + b);
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(x1, y1);
context.lineTo(x, y);
context.lineWidth = 0.6;
context.stroke();
newSprite(canId, x, y);
}
</script>
</form>
</body>
</html>
这是jsfiddle：http://jsfiddle.net/QRVxH/的链接
解决方法:
您应该首先在函数中定义曲线,以便计算每个x位置的图形应该结束的位置.然后你也知道在哪里绘制终点.
我的演示函数有一个在画布上绘制正弦的函数：
function calc(x){
var y = 100 + ( 50*Math.sin(x*400));
return y;
}
通过在点之间绘制一条线(不是曲线！)来获得图形.
for (var x=0; x<=400 && (x <= slider.value); x+=3){
y= calc(x);
ctx.lineTo(x, y);
}
工作演示：http://jsfiddle.net/w1ll3m/CbjWK/11/
添加了html5slider.js以使滑块在firefox中工作.
内容总结
以上是互联网集市为您收集整理的javascript – 滑块移动时的html5-canvas绘图曲线全部内容，希望文章能够帮你解决javascript – 滑块移动时的html5-canvas绘图曲线所遇到的程序开发问题。 如果觉得互联网集市技术教程内容还不错，欢迎将互联网集市网站推荐给程序员好友。
内容备注
版权声明：本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献，该文观点与技术仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务，不拥有所有权，不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌侵权/违法违规的内容， 请发送邮件至 gblab@vip.qq.com 举报，一经查实，本站将立刻删除。
内容手机端
扫描二维码推送至手机访问。
来源：【匿名】