无法使用vagrant和virtualbox加载带有apache的index.php页面
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这是我的vagrantfile：
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
# All Vagrant configuration is done here. The most common configuration
# options are documented and commented below. For a complete reference,
# please see the online documentation at vagrantup.com.
# Every Vagrant virtual environment requires a box to build off of.
config.vm.box = "ubuntu32"
config.vm.provision :shell, :path => "vagrant/inicio.sh"
# The url from where the 'config.vm.box' box will be fetched if it
# doesn't already exist on the user's system.
config.vm.box_url = "http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/vagrant/raring/current/raring-server-cloudimg-i386-vagrant-disk1.box"
# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
# within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
# accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
config.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 80, host: 8085, auto_correct: true
config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
v.name = "funcook"
end
# Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
# using a specific IP.
# config.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.33.10"
# Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
# Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
# your network.
# config.vm.network :public_network
# Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
# the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
# the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
# argument is a set of non-required options.
# config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"
# Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
# backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
# Example for VirtualBox:
#
# config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
# # Don't boot with headless mode
# vb.gui = true
#
# # Use VBoxManage to customize the VM. For example to change memory:
# vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", "1024"]
# end
#
# View the documentation for the provider you're using for more
# information on available options.
# Enable provisioning with Puppet stand alone. Puppet manifests
# are contained in a directory path relative to this Vagrantfile.
# You will need to create the manifests directory and a manifest in
# the file base.pp in the manifests_path directory.
#
# An example Puppet manifest to provision the message of the day:
#
# # group { "puppet":
# # ensure => "present",
# # }
# #
# # File { owner => 0, group => 0, mode => 0644 }
# #
# # file { '/etc/motd':
# # content => "Welcome to your Vagrant-built virtual machine!
# # Managed by Puppet.\n"
# # }
#
# config.vm.provision :puppet do |puppet|
# puppet.manifests_path = "manifests"
# puppet.manifest_file = "init.pp"
# end
# Enable provisioning with chef solo, specifying a cookbooks path, roles
# path, and data_bags path (all relative to this Vagrantfile), and adding
# some recipes and/or roles.
#
# config.vm.provision :chef_solo do |chef|
# chef.cookbooks_path = "../my-recipes/cookbooks"
# chef.roles_path = "../my-recipes/roles"
# chef.data_bags_path = "../my-recipes/data_bags"
# chef.add_recipe "mysql"
# chef.add_role "web"
#
# # You may also specify custom JSON attributes:
# chef.json = { :mysql_password => "foo" }
# end
# Enable provisioning with chef server, specifying the chef server URL,
# and the path to the validation key (relative to this Vagrantfile).
#
# The Opscode Platform uses HTTPS. Substitute your organization for
# ORGNAME in the URL and validation key.
#
# If you have your own Chef Server, use the appropriate URL, which may be
# HTTP instead of HTTPS depending on your configuration. Also change the
# validation key to validation.pem.
#
# config.vm.provision :chef_client do |chef|
# chef.chef_server_url = "https://api.opscode.com/organizations/ORGNAME"
# chef.validation_key_path = "ORGNAME-validator.pem"
# end
#
# If you're using the Opscode platform, your validator client is
# ORGNAME-validator, replacing ORGNAME with your organization name.
#
# If you have your own Chef Server, the default validation client name is
# chef-validator, unless you changed the configuration.
#
# chef.validation_client_name = "ORGNAME-validator"
end
这是inicio.sh的内容：
#!/usr/bin/env bash
if [ ! -f ~/initial_provosioning_done ];
then
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
apt-get update
apt-get install -y -q lamp-server^ php5-gd
sed -i 's,www-data,vagrant,g' /etc/apache2/envvars
sed -i 's,/var/www,/vagrant/www,g' /etc/apache2/sites-available/default
sed -i 's,AllowOverride None,AllowOverride All,g' /etc/apache2/sites-available/default
mysqladmin -u root password root
mysql -uroot -proot < /vagrant/bd/script.sql
rm -r /var/lock/apache2
a2enmod rewrite
service apache2 restart
touch ~/initial_provosioning_done
fi
这就是我启动VM的方式：
minirafa:beta.funcook.com TONIWEB$vagrant reload
[default] Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
[default] Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
[default] Creating shared folders metadata...
[default] Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
[default] Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
[default] Forwarding ports...
[default] -- 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
[default] -- 80 => 8085 (adapter 1)
[default] Booting VM...
[default] Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
[default] Machine booted and ready!
[default] Mounting shared folders...
[default] -- /vagrant
minirafa:beta.funcook.com TONIWEB$
问题在于：
Chrome会记录：
ERR_EMPTY_RESPONSE
和：
minirafa:~ TONIWEB$curl 'http://localhost:80'
curl: (7) couldn't connect to host
要么：
minirafa:~ TONIWEB$curl 'http://localhost:8085'
curl: (52) Empty reply from server
minirafa:~ TONIWEB$
通常这个设置适用于其他项目,
知道我接下来可以尝试什么？
-编辑-
也：
minirafa:beta.funcook.com TONIWEB$curl -v http://localhost:8085
* About to connect() to localhost port 8085 (#0)
* Trying 127.0.0.1... connected
* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 8085 (#0)
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.19.7 (universal-apple-darwin10.0) libcurl/7.19.7 OpenSSL/0.9.8y zlib/1.2.3
> Host: localhost:8085
> Accept: */*
>
* Empty reply from server
* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact
curl: (52) Empty reply from server
* Closing connection #0
minirafa:beta.funcook.com TONIWEB$
解决方法:
当您尝试使用curl到达端口80上的localhost时,您实际上是在尝试访问主机(而不是在virtualbox / vagrant中运行的guest虚拟机).因此,如果主机没有运行Web服务器(在端口80上),则无法连接到主机消息是正常的.
您应该尝试通过端口8085访问localhost,因为这是您在客户机上转发到端口80的端口.这显然告诉你来自服务器的空回复……
我不能多说这个,除非我能得到关于在客人上运行的网络服务器的一些额外信息：
>它运行正常吗？ (查看错误日志)
>它是否响应来自客户机内的请求？
>来自主机的请求是否到达网络服务器？ (查看访问日志)
>如果是这样,网络服务器是否会遇到错误？ (查看错误日志)
>如果没有,是否在客户端上运行防火墙,将请求丢弃到端口80？
PS：只是一个提示：您可以通过启用此行在访客上创建一个专用网络：
config.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.33.10"
这样您就可以在192.168.33.10:80访问网络服务器,而不需要将任何端口转发给它.
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