php – 注意：未定义的索引：变量

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我正在尝试构建以下形式：

<form method="post" action="Index.php">
  <label>Name </label>
  <input name="name" placeholder="Type Here"><br />
  </br>
  <label>Email </label>
  <input name="email" placeholder="Type Here">
  <br /></br>
  <label style="display:block;">I need some information regarding:</label>
  <textarea name="message" placeholder="Type Here"></textarea>
  <br />
  <label>*What is 2+2? (Anti-spam)</label>
  <input name="human" placeholder="Type Here">
  <br />         
  <input id="submit" name="submit" type="submit" value="Submit" style="height:30px;">      
</form>

PHP：

<?php
  $name = $_POST['name'];
  $email = $_POST['email'];
  $message = $_POST['message'];
  $from = 'From: TangledDemo'; 
  $to = 'hello@emailaddress.com'; 
  $subject = 'Hello';
  $human = $_POST['human'];

  $body = "From: $name\n E-Mail: $email\n Message:\n $message";

  if ($_POST['submit'] && $human == '4') {               
    if (mail ($to, $subject, $body, $from)) { 
      echo '<p>Your message has been sent!</p>';
    } else { 
      echo '<p>Something went wrong, go back and try again!</p>'; 
    } 
  } else if ($_POST['submit'] && $human != '4') {
    echo '<p>You answered the anti-spam question incorrectly!</p>';
  }

  if ($_POST['submit']) {
    if ($name != '' && $email != '') {
      if ($human == '4') {               
        if (mail ($to, $subject, $body, $from)) { 
          echo '<p>Your message has been sent!</p>';
        } else { 
          echo '<p>Something went wrong, go back and try again!</p>'; 
        } 
      } else if ($_POST['submit'] && $human != '4') {
        echo '<p>You answered the anti-spam question incorrectly!</p>';
      }
    } else {
      echo '<p>You need to fill in all required fields!!</p>';
    }
  }
?>

但不断得到这些错误：

Notice: Undefined index: name in C:\xampp\htdocs\bet4info\Index.php on
line 19

Notice: Undefined index: email in C:\xampp\htdocs\bet4info\Index.php
on line 20

Notice: Undefined index: message in C:\xampp\htdocs\bet4info\Index.php
on line 21

Notice: Undefined index: human in C:\xampp\htdocs\bet4info\Index.php
on line 25

Notice: Undefined index: submit in C:\xampp\htdocs\bet4info\Index.php
on line 29

Notice: Undefined index: submit in C:\xampp\htdocs\bet4info\Index.php
on line 35

Notice: Undefined index: submit in C:\xampp\htdocs\bet4info\Index.php
on line 38

为什么会这样？

解决方法:

代替

$name = $_POST['name'];
if ($_POST['submit'] && $human == '4') {   

使用

$name = isset($_POST['name']) ? $_POST['name'] : '';
if (isset($_POST['submit']) && $human == '4') {   

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