使用Hibernate JPA启动Spring Boot Application时出现java – NoSuchMethodError
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我有一个简单的Hello-World Spring Boot应用程序,包含JPA存储库和Hibernate. pom.xml看起来像：
...
<properties>
<springframework.version>1.5.1.RELEASE</springframework.version>
<validation-api.version>1.1.0.Final</validation-api.version>
<dbunit.version>2.5.3</dbunit.version>
<usertype.core.version>6.0.1.GA</usertype.core.version>
<validate.version>2.2.0</validate.version>
<strman.version>0.2.0</strman.version>
<reflections.version>0.9.10</reflections.version>
<javax.servlet.jsp-api.version>2.3.1</javax.servlet.jsp-api.version>
<rest-assured.version>3.0.1</rest-assured.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<!-- Import dependency management from Spring Boot -->
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${springframework.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestone</id>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-milestone</id>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<!-- We use Logback for logging. -->
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<!-- We use Jetty because it is cooler ;) -->
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!-- JSON -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-jdk8</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-joda</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Logging -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- jsr303 validation -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
<version>${validation-api.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Joda-Time -->
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- To map JodaTime with database type -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jadira.usertype</groupId>
<artifactId>usertype.core</artifactId>
<version>${usertype.core.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>de.weltraumschaf.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>validate</artifactId>
<version>${validate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- String utility -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.shekhargulati</groupId>
<artifactId>strman</artifactId>
<version>${strman.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.reflections</groupId>
<artifactId>reflections</artifactId>
<version>${reflections.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Provided from container -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>${javax.servlet.jsp-api.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependnecies>
...
数据库配置是非常简单的属性文件：
spring.datasource.driver-class-name = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/snafu?autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
spring.datasource.username = snafu
spring.datasource.password = ***
spring.jpa.show-sql = false
spring.jpa.hibernate.format_sql = true
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto = update
spring.jpa.database-platform = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect
和DB配置类：
package org.snafu;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaVendorAdapter;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.Properties;
@Configuration
@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = { "org.snafu.repo" })
public class DatabaseConfiguration {
@Value("${spring.datasource.driverClassName}")
private String driver = "";
@Value("${spring.datasource.url}")
private String url = "";
@Value("${spring.datasource.username}")
private String user = "";
@Value("${spring.datasource.password}")
private String password = "";
@Value("${spring.jpa.show-sql}")
private String showSql = "";
@Value("${spring.jpa.hibernate.format_sql}")
private String formatSql = "";
@Value(value = "${spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto}")
private String ddlAuto;
@Value(value = "${spring.jpa.database-platform}")
private String dialect;
@Bean
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory() {
final LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean em = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
em.setDataSource(dataSource());
em.setPackagesToScan("de.iteratec.str.iteratweet.model");
final JpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
em.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);
em.setJpaProperties(additionalProperties());
return em;
}
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource() {
final DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName(driver);
dataSource.setUrl(url);
dataSource.setUsername(user);
dataSource.setPassword(password);
return dataSource;
}
private Properties additionalProperties() {
final Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", ddlAuto);
properties.setProperty("hibernate.dialect", dialect);
properties.setProperty("hibernate.naming_strategy", "org.hibernate.cfg.EJB3NamingStrategy");
return properties;
}
}
这适用于Spring的1.3.x版本.但是对于任何1.4.x或1.5.x版本的自动配置
Hibernate失败：
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory'
defined in class path resource [org/snafu/DatabaseConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed;
nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.engine.spi.SessionFactoryImplementor.getProperties()Ljava/util/Map;
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.engine.spi.SessionFactoryImplementor.getProperties()Ljava/util/Map;
显然没有这样的方法. Spring Boot配置的Hibernate版本是：
mvn dependency:tree | grep -i hibernate
[INFO] | +- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:jar:5.0.11.Final:compile
[INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:5.0.11.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:jar:1.0.0.Final:compile
[INFO] | \- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:5.0.1.Final:compile
[INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:jar:5.3.4.Final:compile
我发现了一些解决这个问题的Spring问题.他们声称这是固定的.这不是解决方法
可以在Spring Boot中使用吗？我是否必须手动更改Hibernate版本？我很新
Spring Boot,但我认为这是使用Spring Boot的原因,我得到了预设
依赖性将会起作用.我错过了什么或做错了什么？
解决方法:
考虑到您正在使用Spring-Boot 1.5.1.RELEASE并在pom.xml文件中具有spring-boot-starter-data-jpa依赖性,Spring-Boot将获取所有与Hibernate相关的jar.请从pom.xml中删除hibernate-core依赖项,因为Spring-Boot将获取hibernate-core-5.0.11.jar以及其他hibernate jar.
您得到的错误是因为您的pom.xml中的Jadira版本6.0.1.GA.此版本与Hibernate 5.0版不兼容.在您的pom.xml中使用Jadira版本5.0.0.GA,如下所示.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jadira.usertype</groupId>
<artifactId>usertype.core</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0.GA</version>
</dependency>
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