MySQL：加入声明：为什么这不起作用？
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好吧,我正在进行一项任务,我们正在使用JOIN … ON语句,而且我不确定我做错了什么,但是当我将SQL代码运行到数据库中时什么都没有出现.
编辑：
没有收到任何错误.代码运行没有缺陷.
谁知道我做错了什么？对于这种情况,INNER JOIN是正确的联接吗？ (可以在代码末尾找到Join语句…)
SELECT orders.order_ID as 'Order ID'
, orders.order_date as 'Order Date'
, CONCAT(customers.customer_first_name, ' ', customers.customer_last_name) as 'Customer'
, customers.customer_city as 'City'
FROM Orders
JOIN Customers
ON orders.customer_ID = customers.customer_ID
WHERE customer.customer_state = 'OH'
ORDER BY orders
所有的SQL ……
/* Sierra McGivney - Lab5 - Additions */
/*Drop Tables*/
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS customers;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS orders;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS order_details;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS items;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS artists;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS employees;
/*create tables*/
CREATE TABLE customers
(
customer_id INT,
customer_first_name VARCHAR(20),
customer_last_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
customer_address VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
customer_city VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
customer_state CHAR(2) NOT NULL,
customer_zip CHAR(5) NOT NULL,
customer_phone CHAR(10) NOT NULL,
customer_fax CHAR(10),
CONSTRAINT customers_pk
PRIMARY KEY (customer_id)
);
CREATE TABLE artists
(
artist_id INT NOT NULL,
artist_name VARCHAR(30),
CONSTRAINT artist_pk
PRIMARY KEY (artist_id)
);
CREATE TABLE items
(
item_id INT NOT NULL,
title VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
artist_id INT NOT NULL,
unit_price DECIMAL(9,2) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT items_pk
PRIMARY KEY (item_id),
CONSTRAINT items_fk_artists
FOREIGN KEY (artist_id) REFERENCES artists (artist_id)
);
CREATE TABLE employees
(
employee_id INT NOT NULL,
last_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
first_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
manager_id INT,
CONSTRAINT employees_pk
PRIMARY KEY (employee_id),
CONSTRAINT emp_fk_mgr FOREIGN KEY (manager_id) REFERENCES employees(employee_id)
);
CREATE TABLE orders
(
order_id INT NOT NULL,
customer_id INT NOT NULL,
order_date DATE NOT NULL,
shipped_date DATE,
employee_id INT,
CONSTRAINT orders_pk
PRIMARY KEY (order_id),
CONSTRAINT orders_fk_customers
FOREIGN KEY (customer_id) REFERENCES customers (customer_id),
CONSTRAINT orders_fk_employees
FOREIGN KEY (employee_id) REFERENCES employees (employee_id)
);
CREATE TABLE order_details
(
order_id INT NOT NULL,
item_id INT NOT NULL,
order_qty INT NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT order_details_pk
PRIMARY KEY (order_id, item_id),
CONSTRAINT order_details_fk_orders
FOREIGN KEY (order_id)
REFERENCES orders (order_id),
CONSTRAINT order_details_fk_items
FOREIGN KEY (item_id)
REFERENCES items (item_id)
);
/*insert rows into tables*/
INSERT INTO customers VALUES
(1,'Korah','Blanca','1555 W Lane Ave','Columbus','OH','43221','6145554435','6145553928'),
(2,'Yash','Randall','11 E Rancho Madera Rd','Madison','WI','53707','2095551205','2095552262'),
(3,'Johnathon','Millerton','60 Madison Ave','New York','NY','10010','2125554800',NULL),
(4,'Mikayla','Davis','2021 K Street Nw','Washington','DC','20006','2025555561',NULL),
(5,'Kendall','Mayte','4775 E Miami River Rd','Cleves','OH','45002','5135553043',NULL),
(6,'Kaitlin','Hostlery','3250 Spring Grove Ave','Cincinnati','OH','45225','8005551957','8005552826'),
(7,'Derek','Chaddick','9022 E Merchant Wy','Fairfield','IA','52556','5155556130',NULL),
(8,'Deborah','Davis','415 E Olive Ave','Fresno','CA','93728','5595558060',NULL),
(9,'Karina','Lacy','882 W Easton Wy','Los Angeles','CA','90084','8005557000',NULL),
(10,'Kurt','Nickalus','28210N Avenue Stanford','Valencia','CA','91355','8055550584','055556689'),
(11,'Kelsey','Eulalia','7833 N Ridge Rd','Sacramento','CA','95887','2095557500','2095551302'),
(12,'Anders','Rohansen','12345 E 67th Ave NW','Takoma Park','MD','24512','3385556772',NULL),
(13,'Thalia','Neftaly','2508 W Shaw Ave','Fresno','CA','93711','5595556245',NULL),
(14,'Gonzalo','Keeton','12 Daniel Road','Fairfield','NJ','07004','2015559742',NULL),
(15,'Ania','Irvin','1099 N Farcourt St','Orange','CA','92807','7145559000',NULL),
(16,'Dakota','Baylee','1033 NSycamore Ave.','Los Angeles','CA','90038','2135554322',NULL),
(17,'Samuel','Jacobsen','3433 E Widget Ave','Palo Alto','CA','92711','4155553434',NULL),
(18,'Justin','Javen','828 S Broadway','Tarrytown','NY','10591','8005550037',NULL),
(19,'Kyle','Marissa','789 E Mercy Ave','Phoenix','AZ','85038','9475553900',NULL),
(20,'Erick','Kaleigh','Five Lakepointe Plaza, Ste 500','Charlotte','NC','28217','7045553500',NULL),
(21,'Marvin','Quintin','2677 Industrial Circle Dr','Columbus','OH','43260','6145558600','6145557580'),
(22,'Rashad','Holbrooke','3467 W Shaw Ave #103','Fresno','CA','93711','5595558625','5595558495'),
(23,'Trisha','Anum','627 Aviation Way','Manhatttan Beach','CA','90266','3105552732',NULL),
(24,'Julian','Carson','372 San Quentin','San Francisco','CA','94161','6175550700',NULL),
(25,'Kirsten','Story','2401 Wisconsin Ave NW','Washington','DC','20559','2065559115',NULL);
INSERT INTO artists(artist_id,artist_name) VALUES
(10,'Umani'),
(11,'The Ubernerds'),
(12,'No Rest For The Weary'),
(13,'Burt Ruggles'),
(14,'Sewed the Vest Pocket'),
(15,'Jess & Odie'),
(16,'Onn & Onn');
INSERT INTO items (item_id,title,artist_id,unit_price) VALUES
(1,'Umami In Concert',10,17.95),
(2,'Race Car Sounds',11,13),
(3,'No Rest For The Weary',12,16.95),
(4,'More Songs About Structures and Comestibles',12,17.95),
(5,'On The Road With Burt Ruggles',13,17.5),
(6,'No Fixed Address',14,16.95),
(7,'Rude Noises',15,13),
(8,'Burt Ruggles: An Intimate Portrait',13,17.95),
(9,'Zone Out With Umami',10,16.95),
(10,'Etcetera',16,17);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES
(1,'Smith','Cindy',null),
(2,'Jones','Elmer',1),
(3,'Simonian','Ralph',2),
(9,'Locario','Paulo',1),
(8,'Leary','Rhea',9),
(4,'Hernandez','Olivia',9),
(5,'Aaronsen','Robert',4),
(6,'Watson','Denise',8),
(7,'Hardy','Thomas',2);
INSERT INTO orders VALUES
(19,1,'2012-10-23','2012-10-28',6),
(29,8,'2012-11-05','2012-11-11',6),
(32,11,'2012-11-10','2012-11-13',NULL),
(45,2,'2012-11-25','2012-11-30',NULL),
(70,10,'2012-12-28','2013-01-07',5),
(89,22,'2013-01-20','2013-01-22',7),
(97,20,'2013-01-29','2013-02-02',5),
(118,3,'2013-02-24','2013-02-28',7),
(144,17,'2013-03-21','2013-03-29',NULL),
(158,9,'2013-04-04','2013-04-20',NULL),
(165,14,'2013-04-11','2013-04-13',NULL),
(180,24,'2013-04-25','2013-05-30',NULL),
(231,15,'2013-06-14','2013-06-22',NULL),
(242,23,'2013-06-24','2013-07-06',3),
(264,9,'2013-07-15','2013-07-18',6),
(298,18,'2013-08-18','2013-09-22',3),
(321,2,'2013-09-09','2013-10-05',6),
(381,7,'2013-11-08','2013-11-16',7),
(413,17,'2013-12-05','2014-01-11',7),
(442,5,'2013-12-28','2014-01-03',5),
(479,1,'2014-01-30','2014-03-03',3),
(491,16,'2014-02-08','2014-02-14',5),
(523,3,'2014-03-07','2014-03-15',3),
(548,2,'2014-03-22','2014-04-18',NULL),
(550,17,'2014-03-23','2014-04-03',NULL),
(601,16,'2014-04-21','2014-04-27',NULL),
(607,20,'2014-04-25','2014-05-04',NULL),
(624,2,'2014-05-04','2014-05-09',NULL),
(627,17,'2014-05-05','2014-05-10',NULL),
(630,20,'2014-05-08','2014-05-18',7),
(651,12,'2014-05-19','2014-06-02',7),
(658,12,'2014-05-23','2014-06-02',7),
(687,17,'2014-06-05','2014-06-08',NULL),
(693,9,'2014-06-07','2014-06-19',NULL),
(703,19,'2014-06-12','2014-06-19',7),
(778,13,'2014-07-12','2014-07-21',7),
(796,17,'2014-07-19','2014-07-26',5),
(800,19,'2014-07-21','2014-07-28',NULL),
(802,2,'2014-07-21','2014-07-31',NULL),
(824,1,'2014-08-01',NULL,NULL),
(827,18,'2014-08-02',NULL,NULL),
(829,9,'2014-08-02',NULL,NULL);
INSERT INTO order_details VALUES
(381,1,1),
(601,9,1),
(442,1,1),
(523,9,1),
(630,5,1),
(778,1,1),
(693,10,1),
(118,1,1),
(264,7,1),
(607,10,1),
(624,7,1),
(658,1,1),
(800,5,1),
(158,3,1),
(321,10,1),
(687,6,1),
(827,6,1),
(144,3,1),
(479,1,2),
(630,6,2),
(796,5,1),
(97,4,1),
(601,5,1),
(800,1,1),
(29,10,1),
(70,1,1),
(165,4,1),
(180,4,1),
(231,10,1),
(413,10,1),
(491,6,1),
(607,3,1),
(651,3,1),
(703,4,1),
(802,3,1),
(824,7,2),
(829,1,1),
(550,4,1),
(796,7,1),
(693,6,1),
(29,3,1),
(32,7,1),
(242,1,1),
(298,1,1),
(479,4,1),
(548,9,1),
(627,9,1),
(778,3,1),
(19,5,1),
(89,4,1),
(242,6,1),
(264,4,1),
(550,1,1),
(693,7,3),
(824,3,1),
(829,5,1),
(829,9,1);
/*Exercise One*/
SELECT customer_last_name as 'Last Name', customer_first_name as 'First Name', customer_phone as 'Phone'
FROM customers
ORDER BY customer_last_name, customer_first_name, customer_phone;
/*Exercise Two*/
SELECT
CONCAT(customer_first_name, ' ' , customer_last_name) as 'Customer', customer_phone as 'Phone'
FROM customers
WHERE customer_state IN ('NY','NJ','DC')
ORDER BY customer_phone;
/*Exercise Three*/
SELECT DISTINCT customer_city as 'Cities'
FROM customers
ORDER BY customer_city DESC;
/*Exercise Four*/
SELECT title as "Title", unit_price as 'Original', ROUND((unit_price - (unit_price * .25)), 2) as "Sale"
FROM items
ORDER BY unit_price ASC;
/*Exercise Five*/
SELECT
CONCAT(customer_first_name, ' ' , customer_last_name) as 'Customer', customer_city as "City"
FROM customers
WHERE customer_zip LIKE '4%'
ORDER BY customer_city;
/*Exercise Six*/
SELECT order_id as "Order ID", DATE_FORMAT(order_date, '%M-%d-%Y') as "Order Date"
FROM orders
WHERE DATE_FORMAT(order_date, '%M') IN ('March', 'April', 'May') AND DATE_FORMAT(order_date, '%Y') IN ('2014')
ORDER BY order_date;
/*Exercise Seven*/
SELECT order_id as "Order ID", DATE_FORMAT(order_date, '%m-%d-%y') as "Ordered"
FROM orders
WHERE order_date BETWEEN '14-05-01' AND '14-05-31'
ORDER BY order_date;
/*Exercise Eight*/
SELECT order_ID as 'Order ID', customer_id as 'Customer ID', DATEDIFF(shipped_date, order_date) as 'Difference'
FROM orders
WHERE DATEDIFF(shipped_date, order_date) >= 15
ORDER BY customer_id;
/*Exercise Nine*/
SELECT order_id as 'Order ID', customer_id as 'Customer ID', DATE_FORMAT(order_date, '%m-%d-%y') as 'Date Ordered'
FROM orders
WHERE shipped_date IS NULL
ORDER BY order_date DESC;
/*Exercise Ten*/
SELECT order_id as 'Order ID', DATE_FORMAT(order_date, '%m-%d-%y') as 'Date Ordered',
DATE_FORMAT(shipped_date, '%m-%d-%y') as 'Date Shipped', DAYNAME(shipped_date) as 'Order Day'
FROM orders
WHERE DAYNAME(shipped_date) = 'Sunday' OR DAYNAME(shipped_date) = 'Saturday'
ORDER BY DAYNAME(shipped_date);
/*Exercise Eleven*/
SELECT customer_last_name as 'Last Name', customer_phone as 'Phone', customer_fax as 'Fax'
FROM customers
WHERE customer_fax IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY customer_fax;
/*Exercise Twelve*/
INSERT items VALUES
(11,'Ode To My ERD',15,12.95);
SELECT item_id as 'Item ID', title as 'Title', artist_id as 'Artist ID', unit_price as 'Unit Price'
FROM items
WHERE item_id >10;
/*Exercise Thirteen*/
UPDATE items
SET unit_price = 7.95
WHERE item_id = 11;
SELECT item_id as 'Item ID', title as 'Title', artist_id as 'Artist ID', unit_price as 'Unit Price'
FROM items
WHERE item_id > 10;
/*Exercise Fourteen*/
DELETE FROM items
WHERE item_id > 10;
/*If it works, this should leave us with only TWO displays of an item with Item ID of 11.*/
SELECT item_id as 'Item ID', title as 'Title', artist_id as 'Artist ID', unit_price as 'Unit Price'
FROM items
WHERE item_id > 10;
/*Exercise Fifteen*/
SELECT
CONCAT(customer_last_name, ', ', customer_first_name) as 'Customer',
CONCAT('(', SUBSTRING(customer_phone, 1, 3) , ')' ,
SUBSTRING(customer_phone, 4, 3) , '-' ,
SUBSTRING(customer_phone, 7, 4)) as 'Phone'
FROM customers
ORDER BY CONCAT(customer_last_name, ', ', customer_first_name);
/*Week Five Lab*/
SELECT orders.order_ID as 'Order ID', orders.order_date as 'Order Date',
CONCAT(customers.customer_first_name, ' ', customers.customer_last_name) as 'Customer', customers.customer_city as 'City'
FROM Orders
JOIN Customers
ON orders.customer_ID = customers.customer_ID
WHERE customer.customer_state = 'OH'
ORDER BY orders.order_date DESC;
解决方法:
应该
WHERE customer.customer_state = 'OH'
是
WHERE customers.customer_state = 'OH'
？
这是一个http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/9c86c/1的演示
(注意顾客的意见)
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