CentOS上快速安装Oracle服务器脚本
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CentOS上快速安装Oracle服务器脚本
配置repos源
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
# wget http://yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol7.repo
官网指出了，将需要安装的版本 enable =1 ，所以要修改一下 .repo文件
下载RMP-GPG-KEY
- wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol7 -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall包所干的事情
- （1）自动安装oracle所需的RPM包
- （2）自动创建oracle用户和group组
- （3）自动配置/etc/sysctl.conf内核参数
- （4）自动配置/etc/security/limits.conf参数
- （5）关闭NUMA=OFF （关闭非一致内存访问）
安装必要软件
groupadd dba && useradd -m -G dba oracle && mkdir /u01 && chown oracle:dba /u01
yum install -y oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall glibc-static wget unzip && yum clean all
保存脚本
mkdir -p /install
cd /install
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MaksymBilenko/docker-oracle-ee-11g/master/oracle-11g-ee-base/install/oracle-11g-ee.rsp
wget https://github.com/MaksymBilenko/docker-oracle-ee-11g/blob/master/oracle-11g-ee-base/install/oracle_install.sh
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MaksymBilenko/docker-oracle-ee-11g/master/entrypoint.sh
下载Oracle安装包
# 请执行修改下载链接，AuthParam会自动过期
wget -q -O linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip https://download.oracle.com/otn/linux/oracle11g/R2/linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip?AuthParam=1561389203_9ccc19db849275e4a7d668f4607586ee
# 请执行修改下载链接，AuthParam会自动过期
wget -q -O linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip https://download.oracle.com/otn/linux/oracle11g/R2/linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip?AuthParam=1561389203_9ccc19db849275e4a7d668f4607586ee
执行脚本oracle_install.sh
#!/bin/bash
set -e
#Delete limits cause of docker limits issue
cat /etc/security/limits.conf | grep -v oracle | tee /etc/security/limits.conf
#此处请自行下载oracle的zip包
echo 'Downloading linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip'
wget -q -O linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip http://10.0.1.4:8080/linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
#此处请自行下载oracle的zip包
echo 'Downloading linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip'
wget -q -O linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip http://10.0.1.4:8080/linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
echo 'Unzipping'
unzip -q linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
unzip -q linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
rm -f linux*.zip
mv database /home/oracle/
su oracle -c 'cd /home/oracle/database && ./runInstaller -ignorePrereq -ignoreSysPrereqs -silent -responseFile /install/oracle-11g-ee.rsp -waitForCompletion 2>&1'
rm -rf /home/oracle/database
mv /u01/app/oracle/product /u01/app/oracle-product
#/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
#/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/EE/root.sh
#$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -gdbname EE.oracle.docker -sid EE -responseFile NO_VALUE -totalMemory 2048 -emConfiguration LOCAL -sysPassword oracle -systemPassword oracle -dbsnmpPassword oracle
注意：脚本是保存在/install目录中的，请cd到此目录，以root权限执行脚本
设置Oracle参数
# vi ~/.bash_profile
export DBCA_TOTAL_MEMORY=4096
export WEB_CONSOLE="true"
export CHARACTER_SET=ZHS16GBK
export DB_NAME=ORCL
export DB_SID=ORCL
export DB_PASSWORD=ORCL123456
export ORACLE_SID=ORCL
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/EE
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export PATH
#####保存完毕后，执行source ~/.bash_profile
# . ~/.bash_profile
执行entrypoint.sh脚本
#!/bin/bash
set -e
# Prevent owner issues on mounted folders
echo "Preparing oracle installer."
chown -R oracle:dba /u01/app/oracle
rm -f /u01/app/oracle/product
ln -s /u01/app/oracle-product /u01/app/oracle/product
#Run Oracle root scripts
echo "Running root scripts."
/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh 2>&1
echo | /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/EE/root.sh 2>&1 || true
impdp () {
set +e
DUMP_FILE=$(basename "$1")
DUMP_NAME=${DUMP_FILE%.dmp}
cat > /tmp/impdp.sql << EOL
-- Impdp User
CREATE USER IMPDP IDENTIFIED BY IMPDP;
ALTER USER IMPDP ACCOUNT UNLOCK;
GRANT dba TO IMPDP WITH ADMIN OPTION;
-- New Scheme User
create or replace directory IMPDP as '/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d';
create tablespace $DUMP_NAME datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/$DUMP_NAME.dbf' size 1000M autoextend on next 100M maxsize unlimited;
create user $DUMP_NAME identified by $DUMP_NAME default tablespace $DUMP_NAME;
alter user $DUMP_NAME quota unlimited on $DUMP_NAME;
alter user $DUMP_NAME default role all;
grant all to $DUMP_NAME;
exit;
EOL
su oracle -c "NLS_LANG=.$CHARACTER_SET $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus -S / as sysdba @/tmp/impdp.sql"
su oracle -c "NLS_LANG=.$CHARACTER_SET $ORACLE_HOME/bin/impdp IMPDP/IMPDP directory=IMPDP dumpfile=$DUMP_FILE $IMPDP_OPTIONS"
#Disable IMPDP user
echo -e 'ALTER USER IMPDP ACCOUNT LOCK;\nexit;' | su oracle -c "NLS_LANG=.$CHARACTER_SET $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus -S / as sysdba"
set -e
}
case "$1" in
'')
#Check for mounted database files
if [ "$(ls -A /u01/app/oracle/oradata)" ]; then
echo "found files in /u01/app/oracle/oradata Using them instead of initial database"
echo "EE:$ORACLE_HOME:N" >> /etc/oratab
chown oracle:dba /etc/oratab
chown 664 /etc/oratab
rm -rf /u01/app/oracle-product/11.2.0/EE/dbs
ln -s /u01/app/oracle/dbs /u01/app/oracle-product/11.2.0/EE/dbs
#Startup Database
su oracle -c "/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/EE/bin/tnslsnr &"
su oracle -c 'echo startup\; | $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus -S / as sysdba'
else
echo "Database not initialized. Initializing database."
export IMPORT_FROM_VOLUME=true
if [ -z "$CHARACTER_SET" ]; then
export CHARACTER_SET="AL32UTF8"
fi
#printf "Setting up:\nprocesses=$processes\nsessions=$sessions\ntransactions=$transactions\n"
mv /u01/app/oracle-product/11.2.0/EE/dbs /u01/app/oracle/dbs
ln -s /u01/app/oracle/dbs /u01/app/oracle-product/11.2.0/EE/dbs
echo "Starting tnslsnr"
su oracle -c "/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/EE/bin/tnslsnr &"
#create DB for SID: EE
echo "Running initialization by dbca"
su oracle -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -gdbname EE.oracle.docker -sid EE -responseFile NO_VALUE -characterSet $CHARACTER_SET -totalMemory $DBCA_TOTAL_MEMORY -emConfiguration LOCAL -dbsnmpPassword oracle -sysPassword oracle -systemPassword oracle"
# echo "Configuring Apex console"
# cd $ORACLE_HOME/apex
# su oracle -c 'echo -e "0Racle$\n8080" | $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus -S / as sysdba @apxconf > /dev/null'
# su oracle -c 'echo -e "${ORACLE_HOME}\n\n" | $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus -S / as sysdba @apex_epg_config_core.sql > /dev/null'
# su oracle -c 'echo -e "ALTER USER ANONYMOUS ACCOUNT UNLOCK;" | $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus -S / as sysdba > /dev/null'
# echo "Database initialized. Please visit http://#containeer:8080/em http://#containeer:8080/apex for extra configuration if needed"
fi
if [ $WEB_CONSOLE == "true" ]; then
echo 'Starting web management console'
su oracle -c 'echo EXEC DBMS_XDB.sethttpport\(8080\)\; | $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus -S / as sysdba'
else
echo 'Disabling web management console'
su oracle -c 'echo EXEC DBMS_XDB.sethttpport\(0\)\; | $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus -S / as sysdba'
fi
if [ $IMPORT_FROM_VOLUME ]; then
echo "Starting import from '/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d':"
for f in /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/*; do
echo "found file /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/$f"
case "$f" in
*.sh) echo "[IMPORT] $0: running $f"; . "$f" ;;
*.sql) echo "[IMPORT] $0: running $f"; echo "exit" | su oracle -c "NLS_LANG=.$CHARACTER_SET $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus -S / as sysdba @$f"; echo ;;
*.dmp) echo "[IMPORT] $0: running $f"; impdp $f ;;
*) echo "[IMPORT] $0: ignoring $f" ;;
esac
echo
done
echo "Import finished"
echo
else
echo "[IMPORT] Not a first start, SKIPPING Import from Volume '/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d'"
echo "[IMPORT] If you want to enable import at any state - add 'IMPORT_FROM_VOLUME=true' variable"
echo
fi
echo "Database ready to use. Enjoy! ;)"
##
## Workaround for graceful shutdown.
##
while [ "$END" == '' ]; do
sleep 1
trap "su oracle -c 'echo shutdown immediate\; | $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus -S / as sysdba'" INT TERM
done
;;
*)
echo "Database is not configured. Please run '/entrypoint.sh' if needed."
exec "$@"
;;
esac
如果没有发生异常的话，到此就完工结束了
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