linux-ps只能打印任何进程命令行的4096个字符

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互联网集市收集整理的这篇技术教程文章主要介绍了linux-ps只能打印任何进程命令行的4096个字符，小编现在分享给大家，供广大互联网技能从业者学习和参考。文章包含4996字，纯文字阅读大概需要8分钟。

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当我grep一个java进程时,我得到低于输出,但它限制为4096个字符,这导致实际进程名称(kafka.Kafka)未在grep输出中显示.

这是grep的限制吗？有没有办法打印超过4096限制的字符？

ps -ef | grep java

java -Xmx6G -Xms6G -server -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=20
-XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=35 -XX:+DisableExplicitGC -Djava.awt.headless=true -Xloggc:/x/kafka/data01/kafka-app-logs/kafkaServer-gc.log -verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dkafka.logs.dir=/x/kafka/data01/kafka-app-logs -Dlog4j.configuration=file:./../config/log4j.properties -cp :/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/aopalliance-repackaged-2.4.0-b34.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/argparse4j-0.5.0.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/connect-api-0.10.1.1.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/connect-file-0.10.1.1.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/connect-json-0.10.1.1.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/connect-runtime-0.10.1.1.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/guava-18.0.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/hk2-api-2.4.0-b34.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/hk2-locator-2.4.0-b34.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/hk2-utils-2.4.0-b34.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jackson-annotations-2.6.0.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jackson-core-2.6.3.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jackson-databind-2.6.3.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jackson-jaxrs-base-2.6.3.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jackson-jaxrs-json-provider-2.6.3.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jackson-module-jaxb-annotations-2.6.3.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/javassist-3.18.2-GA.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/javax.annotation-api-1.2.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/javax.inject-1.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/javax.inject-2.4.0-b34.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/javax.servlet-api-3.1.0.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/javax.ws.rs-api-2.0.1.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jersey-client-2.22.2.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jersey-common-2.22.2.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jersey-container-servlet-2.22.2.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jersey-container-servlet-core-2.22.2.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jersey-guava-2.22.2.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jersey-media-jaxb-2.22.2.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jersey-server-2.22.2.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jetty-continuation-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jetty-http-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jetty-io-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jetty-security-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jetty-server-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jetty-servlet-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jetty-servlets-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jetty-util-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/jopt-simple-4.9.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1.jar:/x/home/bmcuser/kafka-paypal/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1/bin/../libs/kafka_2.10-0.10.1.1-so

解决方法:

这不是grep的限制,而是/ proc / PID / cmdline的限制(技术上,设计决策,而不是限制). / proc / PID / cmdline包含进程的完整命令行,主命令和参数由ASCII NUL分隔,文件也以NUL结尾.因此,如果匹配,grep将打印整个文件内容. (ps -ef将此文件的内容作为CMD获取).

The maximum length is hardcoded in the (Linux) kernel to the PAGE_SIZE：

static int proc_pid_cmdline(struct task_struct *task, char * buffer)
{
        int res = 0;
        unsigned int len;
        struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
        if (!mm)
                goto out;
        if (!mm->arg_end)
                goto out_mm;    /* Shh! No looking before we're done */

        len = mm->arg_end - mm->arg_start;

        if (len > PAGE_SIZE)
                len = PAGE_SIZE;

因此这个系统有4096个字节：

% getconf PAGE_SIZE
4096

此外,如果你有多字节字符,字符数将少于4096,你可以想象.

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