vim 常用配置
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编译 vim 8.2
git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git
cd vim
./configure --enable-python3interp --with-x --prefix=/usr/local
make -j
sudo make install
./src/vim --version 输出类似如下, 确保 +python3 和 +clipboard 使能
/src/vim --version
VIM - Vi IMproved 8.2 (2019 Dec 12, compiled Apr 26 2021 10:46:06)
Included patches: 1-2811
Compiled by cyf@cyf-laptop
Huge version without GUI. Features included (+) or not (-):
+acl -farsi +mouse_sgr +tag_binary
+arabic +file_in_path -mouse_sysmouse -tag_old_static
+autocmd +find_in_path +mouse_urxvt -tag_any_white
+autochdir +float +mouse_xterm -tcl
-autoservername +folding +multi_byte +termguicolors
-balloon_eval -footer +multi_lang +terminal
+balloon_eval_term +fork() -mzscheme +terminfo
-browse -gettext +netbeans_intg +termresponse
++builtin_terms -hangul_input +num64 +textobjects
+byte_offset +iconv +packages +textprop
+channel +insert_expand +path_extra +timers
+cindent +ipv6 -perl +title
+clientserver +job +persistent_undo -toolbar
+clipboard +jumplist +popupwin +user_commands
+cmdline_compl +keymap +postscript +vartabs
+cmdline_hist +lambda +printer +vertsplit
+cmdline_info +langmap +profile +virtualedit
+comments +libcall -python +visual
+conceal +linebreak +python3 +visualextra
+cryptv +lispindent +quickfix +viminfo
+cscope +listcmds +reltime +vreplace
+cursorbind +localmap +rightleft +wildignore
+cursorshape -lua -ruby +wildmenu
+dialog_con +menu +scrollbind +windows
+diff +mksession +signs +writebackup
+digraphs +modify_fname +smartindent +X11
-dnd +mouse -sound +xfontset
-ebcdic -mouseshape +spell -xim
+emacs_tags +mouse_dec +startuptime +xpm
+eval -mouse_gpm +statusline +xsmp_interact
+ex_extra -mouse_jsbterm -sun_workshop +xterm_clipboard
+extra_search +mouse_netterm +syntax -xterm_save
system vimrc file: "$VIM/vimrc"
user vimrc file: "$HOME/.vimrc"
2nd user vimrc file: "~/.vim/vimrc"
user exrc file: "$HOME/.exrc"
defaults file: "$VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim"
fall-back for $VIM: "/usr/local/share/vim"
Compilation: gcc -c -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1
Linking: gcc -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,--as-needed -o vim -lSM -lICE -lXpm -lXt -lX11 -lXdmcp -lSM -lICE -lm -ltinfo -ldl -L/usr/lib/python3.8/config-3.8-x86_64-linux-gnu -lpython3.8 -lcrypt -lpthread -ldl -lutil -lm -lm
设置 vim 8.2 为默认
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/vim vim /usr/local/bin/vim 40
查询 vim 相关的软链接
$ update-alternatives --query vim
Name: vim
Link: /usr/bin/vim
Status: auto
Best: /usr/local/bin/vim
Value: /usr/local/bin/vim
Alternative: /usr/bin/vim.basic
Priority: 30
Alternative: /usr/local/bin/vim
Priority: 40
设置默认 vim
$ sudo update-alternatives --config vim
There are 2 choices for the alternative vim (providing /usr/bin/vim).
Selection Path Priority Status
------------------------------------------------------------
* 0 /usr/local/bin/vim 40 auto mode
1 /usr/bin/vim.basic 30 manual mode
2 /usr/local/bin/vim 40 manual mode
Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number
安装 Terminator
sudo apt-get install terminator
Terminator常用快捷键盘
| 快捷键 | 含义 |
|---|---|
| ctrl+shift+o | 横向切分窗口 |
| ctrl+shift+e | 纵向切分窗口 |
| alt+方向键 | 在窗口间调整 |
| ctrl+shift+方向键 | 调整当前窗口大小 |
| ctrl+alt+上下方向键 | 在 ubuntu workspace 间切换 |
vim 基础配置
set nocompatible
set nu
set updatetime=100
syntax on
" 使用空格代替冒号
nnoremap <space> :
vnoremap <space> :
" 打开文件时自动定位到上次打开的位置
if has("autocmd")
au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif
endif
set expandtab
set tabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
" set encoding
set colorcolumn=110
highlight ColorColumn ctermbg=darkgray
set encoding=utf-8
set termencoding=utf-8
set fileencoding=utf-8
" split window
nnoremap <c-s> :split<CR>
nnoremap <c-v> :vsplit<CR>
" shift+方向键，调整 split windows 的大小
noremap <S-Down> :res +10<CR>
noremap <S-Up> :res -10<CR>
noremap <S-Left> :vertical resize -10<CR>
noremap <S-Right> :vertical resize +10<CR>
" Ctrl+方向键，在 split windows 间切换
nnoremap <C-Down> <C-W><C-J>
nnoremap <C-Up> <C-W><C-K>
nnoremap <C-Right> <C-W><C-L>
nnoremap <C-Left> <C-W><C-H>
" highlight search
set hlsearch
noremap <F8> :nohl<CR>
inoremap <F8> :nohl<CR>a
"copy to system clipboard
noremap <Leader>y "+y
noremap <Leader>yy "+yy
noremap <Leader>p "+p
"search select
vnoremap // y/\V<C-R>=escape(@",'/\')<CR><CR>
nnoremap // yiw/\V<C-R>=escape(@",'/\')<CR><CR>
这个配置的常用快捷键如下
| 快捷键 | 含义 |
|---|---|
| ctrl+s | 横向分屏 |
| ctrl+v | 纵向分屏 |
| ctrl+方向键 | 在 split window 间切换 |
| shift+方向键 | 调整 split window 的大小 |
<Leader>y | vim 中选择的内容拷贝到系统粘贴板 |
<Leader>yy | vim 中当前的行拷贝到系统粘贴板 |
<Leader>p | 从系统粘贴板中复制内容到 vim |
| // | 全文查询选择的单词，按 n 跳转到下一个单词 |
默认的 <Leader> 键为字符\
安装VIM插件管理 plug
curl -fLo ~/.vim/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs \
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim
使用 vim-plug 安装插件
~/.vimrc 的最后添加如下内容:
call plug#begin('~/.vim/plugged')
"auto complete codes
Plug 'ycm-core/YouCompleteMe'
" Grammer
Plug 'w0rp/ale'
Plug 'preservim/nerdtree'
Plug 'Yggdroot/LeaderF', {'do': ':LeaderfInstallCExtension'}
call plug#end()
编译 YouCompleteMe
cd ~/.vim/plugged/YouCompleteMe
python3 install.py --clang-completer --go-completer
插件配置
~/.vimrc 中添加如下内容:
" ale linter
let g:ale_linters_explicit = 1
let g:ale_lint_on_text_changed = 'normal'
let g:ale_lint_on_insert_leave = 1
let g:ale_lint_on_enter = 0
let g:ale_lint_delay = 500
let g:ale_completion_delay = 500
let g:ale_echo_delay = 20
let g:ale_echo_cursor = 1
let g:ale_completion_enabled = 1
let g:ale_sign_column_always = 1
let g:airline#extensions#ale#enabled = 1
let g:ale_echo_msg_error_str = 'E'
let g:ale_echo_msg_warning_str = 'W'
let g:ale_echo_msg_format = '[%linter%] %s [%severity%]'
let g:syntastic_python_flake8_args='--ignore=E501'
let g:ale_fix_on_save = 1
let g:ale_linters = {
\ 'python': ['flake8'],
\ 'zsh':['shell'],
\ 'cpp':['clang-format'],
\ 'go':['golangci-lint'],
\}
let g:ale_fixers={
\ 'cpp': ['clang-format'],
\ 'go' : ['gofmt'],
\ 'python': ['remove_trailing_lines', 'trim_whitespace'],
\}
" YouCompleteMe
let g:ycm_autoclose_preview_window_after_completion=1
let g:ycm_min_num_identifier_candidate_chars = 2
let g:ycm_add_preview_to_completeopt = 0
let g:ycm_show_diagnostics_ui = 0
let g:ycm_server_log_level = 'info'
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_comments_and_strings = 1
let g:ycm_complete_in_strings = 1
let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf = '~/.ycm_extra_conf.py'
let g:ycm_semantic_triggers = {
\ 'c,cpp,python,java,go,erlang,perl': ['re!\w{2}'],
\ 'cs,lua,javascript': ['re!\w{2}'],
\ }
let g:ycm_filetype_whitelist = {
\ "c":1,
\ "cpp":1,
\ "objc":1,
\ "go":1,
\ "python":1,
\ "sh":1,
\ "zsh":1,
\ "cmake":1,
\ "md":1,
\ "vim":1,
\ }
map <c-g> :YcmCompleter GoToDefinitionElseDeclaration<CR>
map <c-h> :YcmCompleter GoToReferences<CR>
" Leaderf
let g:Lf_WindowPosition = 'popup'
let g:Lf_ShowDevIcons = 0
let g:Lf_PreviewInPopup = 1
noremap <c-n> :Leaderf mru<cr>
" NERDTree
nmap <F2> :NERDTreeToggle<cr>
这个配置的常用快捷键如下
| 快捷键 | 含义 |
|---|---|
<Leader>f | 模糊搜索文件 |
| ctrl+n | 最近编辑过的文件 |
<F2> | 打开或关闭 NERDTree |
| ctrl+g | 调整到函数定义 |
| ctrl+g | 查找所有引用 |
| ctrl+o | 回到跳转前的位置 |
在 <Leaderf> 的搜索文件的过程中，可以使用 Tab 在输入文件名查找合使用方向键查找间快速切换
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