SharePoint 配置向导报错 - The 'ListInternal' attribute is not allowed

配置SharePoint 2016的配置向导中，第三步创建配置数据库报错，然后百度、谷歌了一下，都没有解决，自己看日志搞定，也许会有人遇到类似问题，分享一下。

　　1、配置向导的错误截图，如下图：

　　2、根据上图找到错误日志，日志里的详细信息，如下：

Failed to create the configuration database.
An exception of type System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaException was thrown.  Additional exception information: Feature definition with Id ca7bd552-10b1-4563-85b9-5ed1d39c962a failed validation, file 'fieldswss4.xml', line 68, character 9:
The 'ListInternal' attribute is not allowed.
System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaException: Feature definition with Id ca7bd552-10b1-4563-85b9-5ed1d39c962a failed validation, file 'fieldswss4.xml', line 68, character 9:
The 'ListInternal' attribute is not allowed. ---> System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaValidationException: The 'ListInternal' attribute is not allowed.
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPElementManifest.ElementXmlValidationCallBack(Object sender, ValidationEventArgs evtargs)
   at System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaValidator.SendValidationEvent(String code, String arg)
   at System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaValidator.ValidateAttribute(String lName, String ns, XmlValueGetter attributeValueGetter, String attributeStringValue, XmlSchemaInfo schemaInfo)
   at System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaValidator.ValidateAttribute(String localName, String namespaceUri, XmlValueGetter attributeValue, XmlSchemaInfo schemaInfo)
   at System.Xml.XsdValidatingReader.ValidateAttributes()
   at System.Xml.XsdValidatingReader.ProcessElementEvent()
   at System.Xml.XsdValidatingReader.Read()
   at System.Xml.XmlReader.MoveToContent()
   at System.Xml.XmlReader.IsStartElement()
   at Microsoft.SharePoint.Utilities.SPUtility.XsdValidateXml(XmlTextReader xmlStreamReader, String friendlyName, String pathXsdFile, String tagExpectedRootNode, Int32 desiredPathVersion, ValidationEventHandler xsdValEventHandler)
   at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPElementManifest.ValidateDefinition(String pathToFeatureAndElementManifestXsdFile)
   at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPFeatureDefinition.ValidateElementManifestXml(String pathToFeatureAndElementManifestXsdFile)
   at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPFeatureDefinition.ValidateDefinition(String pathToFeatureAndElementManifestXsdFile)
   at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPFeatureDefinitionCollection.AddCore(SPFeatureDefinition featdef, SPSite site, String solutionHash, Boolean fForce, Boolean fDoValidation, String pathToFeatureAndElementManifestXsdFile)
   at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPFarmFactory.EnsureOutOfBoxFeaturesInstalled(SPFarm farm, String[] rgsOutOfBoxFeatures, Int32 compatibilityLevel)
   at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPFarmFactory.CreateBasicServices(SPFarm farm)
   at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPFarmFactory.Create()
   at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPFarm.Create(SqlConnectionStringBuilder configurationDatabase, SqlConnectionStringBuilder administrationContentDatabase, SqlConnectionStringBuilder siteMapDatabase, IdentityType identityType, String farmUser, SecureString farmPassword, SecureString masterPassphrase)
   at Microsoft.SharePoint.PostSetupConfiguration.ConfigurationDatabaseTask.CreateOrConnectConfigDb()
   at Microsoft.SharePoint.PostSetupConfiguration.ConfigurationDatabaseTask.Run()
   at Microsoft.SharePoint.PostSetupConfiguration.TaskThread.ExecuteTask()

　　3、找到fieldswss4这个文件，如下图：

　　4、用vs打开fieldswss4这个文件，发现确实有这个属性，而且是有报错提醒的，如下图：

　　5、在SharePoint 2013环境中找到如下位置，发现也有类似文件，如下图：

　　6、对比了一下SharePoint 2013和SharePoint 2016版本的这个报错文件，发现SharePoint 2016多了如下几个Field：

• • SMTotalSize
  • SMLastModifiedDate
  • SMTotalFileStreamSize
  • SMTotalFileCount

　　7、把这四个Field的ListInternal属性删掉，然后再运行配置向导，发现运行成功，如下图：

总结

　　其实自己也不太清楚这个文件的作用，查了一下也没查到详细说明；不过删掉ListInternal属性确实可以成功运行配置向导，我想如果真的有问题，运行成功以后再还原回来也是可以的（修改之前已备份），不会影响SharePoint的运行。