Elasticsearch教程(32) ES 聚合查询后过滤 Distinct Group By Having功能
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一、之前写的关于ES聚合的博客
Elasticsearch教程(4) High Level REST Client API 查询 聚合 分组
Elasticsearch教程(5) 指标聚合 SQL DSL JavaAPI
Elasticsearch教程(6) 桶聚合Query DSL-Terms Aggregation
Elasticsearch教程(10) ES term terms prefix 搜索 聚合查询 详细总结
Elasticsearch教程(11) elasticsearch 桶聚合 Query DSL
二、测试数据
PUT /pigg/_doc/1
{
"name": "老亚瑟",
"age": 30,
"sex": "男",
"group": "日落圣殿",
"tag":["战士", "坦克"],
"date": "2019-12-26",
"friend": "安琪拉"
}
PUT /pigg/_doc/2
{
"name": "安琪拉",
"age": 16,
"sex": "女",
"group": "日落圣殿",
"tag":["法师"],
"date": "2019-01-01",
"friend": ""
}
PUT /pigg/_doc/3
{
"name": "凯",
"age": 28,
"sex": "男",
"group": "长城守卫军",
"tag":["战士"],
"date": "2020-01-01"
}
PUT /pigg/_doc/4
{
"name": "盾山",
"age": 38,
"sex": "男",
"group": "长城守卫军",
"tag":["辅助", "坦克"],
"date": "2020-02-02"
}
PUT /pigg/_doc/5
{
"name": "百里守约",
"age": 18,
"sex": "男",
"group": "长城守卫军",
"tag":["射手"],
"date": "2020-03-03"
}
PUT /pigg/_doc/6
{
"name": "李元芳",
"age": 15,
"sex": "男",
"group": "长安",
"tag":["刺客"],
"date": "2020-03-23"
}
PUT /pigg/_doc/7
{
"name": "陈咬金",
"age": 40,
"sex": "男",
"group": "长安",
"tag":["战士", "坦克"]
}
三、分组聚合
- select count(1) from table group by…
GET /pigg/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"count_of_group": {
"terms": {
"field": "group.keyword"
}
}
}
}
返回如下：
"aggregations" : {
"count_of_group" : {
"doc_count_error_upper_bound" : 0,
"sum_other_doc_count" : 0,
"buckets" : [
{
"key" : "长城守卫军",
"doc_count" : 3
},
{
"key" : "日落圣殿",
"doc_count" : 2
},
{
"key" : "长安",
"doc_count" : 2
}
]
}
}
四、先过滤，后聚合
- select count(1) from table where … group by…
先过滤查询数据的范围，然后再聚合，hits是过滤后的数据
GET /pigg/_search
{
"size": 10,
"query": {
"bool": {
"filter": [
{
"term": {
"sex.keyword": "男"
}
}
]
}
},
"aggs": {
"count_of_group": {
"terms": {
"field": "group.keyword"
}
}
}
}
五、先filter聚合，再内嵌terms聚合
这个聚合结果和上面一样，不同的是这个hits里面是filter之前的全部数据
GET /pigg/_search
{
"size": 10,
"aggs": {
"group_of_man": {
"filter": {
"term": {
"sex.keyword": "男"
}
},
"aggs": {
"count_of_group": {
"terms": {
"field": "group.keyword",
"size": 10
}
}
}
}
}
}
六、先filter聚合，再内嵌terms聚合，再内嵌avg聚合
select count(1) avg(age) from table where … group by…
GET /pigg/_search
{
"size": 10,
"aggs": {
"group_of_man": {
"filter": {
"term": {
"sex.keyword": "男"
}
},
"aggs": {
"count_of_group": {
"terms": {
"field": "group.keyword",
"size": 10
},
"aggs": {
"avg_age": {
"avg": {
"field": "age"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
"buckets" : [
{
"key" : "长城守卫军",
"doc_count" : 3,
"avg_age" : {
"value" : 28.0
}
},
{
"key" : "长安",
"doc_count" : 2,
"avg_age" : {
"value" : 27.5
}
},
{
"key" : "日落圣殿",
"doc_count" : 1,
"avg_age" : {
"value" : 30.0
}
}
]
七、先filter聚合，再内嵌terms聚合，再内嵌avg聚合，再根据平均年龄排序
select count(1) avg(age) from table where … group by… order by avg_age asc
GET /pigg/_search
{
"size": 10,
"aggs": {
"group_of_man": {
"filter": {
"term": {
"sex.keyword": "男"
}
},
"aggs": {
"count_of_group": {
"terms": {
"field": "group.keyword",
"size": 10,
"order": {
"avg_age": "asc"
}
},
"aggs": {
"avg_age": {
"avg": {
"field": "age"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
八、实现Having功能 having count
select count(1) avg(age) from table where … group by… having count > 1
GET /pigg/_search
{
"size": 10,
"aggs": {
"group_of_man": {
"filter": {
"term": {
"sex.keyword": "男"
}
},
"aggs": {
"count_of_group": {
"terms": {
"field": "group.keyword",
"size": 10
},
"aggs": {
"having": {
"bucket_selector": {
"buckets_path": {
"count_of_group": "_count"
},
"script": {
"source": "params.count_of_group > 1"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
九、实现Having功能 having avg
select count(1) avg(age) from table where … group by… having avg_age > 28
GET /pigg/_search
{
"size":10,
"aggs":{
"group_of_man":{
"filter":{
"term":{
"sex.keyword":"男"
}
},
"aggs":{
"count_of_group":{
"terms":{
"field":"group.keyword",
"size":10
},
"aggs":{
"avg_age":{
"avg":{
"field":"age"
}
},
"avg_age_filter":{
"bucket_selector":{
"buckets_path":{
"avg_age":"avg_age"
},
"script":{
"source":"params.avg_age > 28"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
十、实现distinct去重
select count(distinct(group)) as count_of_distinct_group from pigg group by sex
GET /pigg/_search
{
"size":10,
"aggs":{
"count_of_group":{
"terms":{
"field":"sex.keyword"
},
"aggs":{
"count_of_distinct_group":{
"cardinality":{
"field":"group.keyword"
}
}
}
}
}
}
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