HIbernate 缓存机制（转）

public class Client
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
        Transaction tx = null;
        try
        {
            /*开启一个事务*/
            tx = session.beginTransaction();
            /*从数据库中获取id="402881e534fa5a440134fa5a45340002"的Customer对象*/
            Customer customer1 = (Customer)session.get(Customer.class, "402881e534fa5a440134fa5a45340002");
            System.out.println("customer.getUsername is"+customer1.getUsername());
            /*事务提交*/
            tx.commit();
            
            System.out.println("-------------------------------------");
            
            /*开启一个新事务*/
            tx = session.beginTransaction();
            /*从数据库中获取id="402881e534fa5a440134fa5a45340002"的Customer对象*/
            Customer customer2 = (Customer)session.get(Customer.class, "402881e534fa5a440134fa5a45340002");
            System.out.println("customer2.getUsername is"+customer2.getUsername());
            /*事务提交*/
            tx.commit();
            
            System.out.println("-------------------------------------");
            
            /*比较两个get()方法获取的对象是否是同一个对象*/
            System.out.println("customer1 == customer2 result is "+(customer1==customer2));
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            if(tx!=null)
            {
                tx.rollback();
            }
        }
        finally
        {
            session.close();
        }
    }
}

结果
Hibernate: 
    select
        customer0_.id as id0_0_,
        customer0_.username as username0_0_,
        customer0_.balance as balance0_0_ 
    from
        customer customer0_ 
    where
        customer0_.id=?
customer.getUsername islisi
-------------------------------------
customer2.getUsername islisi
-------------------------------------
customer1 == customer2 result is true

sessionFactory.evict(Customer.class, new Integer(1));  

sessionFactory.evict(Customer.class);  

sessionFactory.evictCollection("Customer.orders");  

<!-- EHCache的配置,hibernate.cfg.xml --> 
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
       <!-- 设置二级缓存插件EHCache的Provider类-->
       <property name="hibernate.cache.provider_class">
          org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
       </property>
       <!-- 启动"查询缓存" -->
       <property name="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">
          true
       </property>
    </session-factory>
  </hibernate-configuration>

<!-- ehcache.xml -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache>
    <!--
        缓存到硬盘的路径
    -->
    <diskStore path="d:/ehcache"></diskStore>
    <!--
        默认设置
        maxElementsInMemory : 在內存中最大緩存的对象数量。
        eternal : 缓存的对象是否永远不变。
        timeToIdleSeconds ：可以操作对象的时间。
        timeToLiveSeconds ：缓存中对象的生命周期，时间到后查询数据会从数据库中读取。
        overflowToDisk ：内存满了，是否要缓存到硬盘。
    -->
    <defaultCache maxElementsInMemory="200" eternal="false" 
        timeToIdleSeconds="50" timeToLiveSeconds="60" overflowToDisk="true"></defaultCache>
    <!--
        指定缓存的对象。
        下面出现的的属性覆盖上面出现的，没出现的继承上面的。
    -->
    <cache name="com.suxiaolei.hibernate.pojos.Order" maxElementsInMemory="200" eternal="false" 
        timeToIdleSeconds="50" timeToLiveSeconds="60" overflowToDisk="true"></cache>
</ehcache>

<!-- *.hbm.xml -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding=‘UTF-8‘?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
<hibernate-mapping>
   <class>
       <!-- 设置该持久化类的二级缓存并发访问策略 read-only read-write nonstrict-read-write transactional-->
       <cache usage="read-write"/>    
   </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

<hibernate-mapping>
        <class name="com.suxiaolei.hibernate.pojos.Customer" table="customer">
            <!-- 主键设置 -->
            <id name="id" type="string">
                <column name="id"></column>
                <generator class="uuid"></generator>
            </id>
            
            <!-- 属性设置 -->
            <property name="username" column="username" type="string"></property>
            <property name="balance" column="balance" type="integer"></property>
            
            <set name="orders" inverse="true" cascade="all" lazy="false" fetch="join">
                <cache usage="read-only"/>
                <key column="customer_id" ></key>
                <one-to-many class="com.suxiaolei.hibernate.pojos.Order"/>
            </set>
            
        </class>
    </hibernate-mapping>