使用Python的Tornado框架实现一个Web端图书展示页面

#coding:utf-8
import tornado.web
import tornado.httpserver
import tornado.ioloop
import tornado.options
import os.path
import json
import urllib2

from tornado.options import define, options
define("port", default=8000, help="run on the given port", type=int)

class MainHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler):
  def get(self):
    self.render(
      "index.html",
      page_title = "Burt's Books ¦ Home",
      header_text = "Welcome to Burt's Books!",
      books = ['细说php','python','PHP','小时代']
    )


class HelloModule(tornado.web.UIModule):
  def render(self):
    return'
I am yyx and this is an information from module hello!
'

class BookModule(tornado.web.UIModule):
  def render(self,bookname):
    doubanapi = r'https://api.douban.com/v2/book/'
    searchapi = r'https://api.douban.com/v2/book/search?q='
    searchurl = searchapi+bookname
    searchresult = urllib2.urlopen(searchurl).read()
    bookid = json.loads(searchresult)['books'][0]['id']
    bookurl = doubanapi+bookid
    injson = urllib2.urlopen(bookurl).read()
    bookinfo = json.loads(injson)
    return self.render_string('modules/book.html',book = bookinfo)

  def embedded_javascript(self):
    return "document.write(\"hi!\")"

  def embedded_css(self):
    return '''.book {background-color:#F5F5F5}
         .book_body{color:red}
    '''

  def html_body(self):
    return '

说明一下，一些基本的MVC概念：
tornado也是通过pathinfo模式来匹配用户的输入来获得参数，然后再调用相应的处理函数，它是通过为各种匹配模式设定相应的class类来处理，比如我这里就是通过class MainHandler来处理来自/的get请求
MainHandler把请求render渲染到index.html，参数在index.html中通过{{参数}}来调用

2.建立相应的模板，先创建一个基础的父类main.html模板，创建templates目录，在它下面创建main.html,这个模板只是定义了最基础的网页框架，里面的具体内容由继承于它的子类来具体实现

  
  


  

    

      {% block header %}
Burt's Books
{% end %}
    
    

      

        {% block body %}{% end %}