python之自动生成器（持续更新）

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1、小学生计算题自动生成器

源码：

import random, os
import PySimpleGUI as sg
from docx import Document
from docx.shared import RGBColor, Pt, Mm, Inches
from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH
from docx.oxml.ns import qn

'''
该程序产生口算题doc文件：

'''
document = Document()

'''
生成随机数，默认产生2位数的随机数
'''


def randomtoNUM(bit=2):
    if bit == 2:
        return random.randint(10, 99)
    elif bit == 3:
        return random.randint(100, 999)
    elif bit == 1:
        return random.randint(1, 9)


'''
2位数减法(含退位)
'''


def chutijian():
    jia1_10 = random.randint(1, 9)
    jia1_1 = random.randint(0, 8)
    jia1 = int(str(jia1_10) + str(jia1_1))
    # print(8-int(str(jia1)[0]))
    jia2_max10 = int(str(jia1)[0]) - 1
    if jia2_max10 < 1:
        jia2_10 = jia2_max10
    else:
        jia2_10 = random.randint(0, jia2_max10)

    if int(str(jia1)[1]) + 1 >= 9:
        jia2_1 = 9
    else:
        jia2_1 = random.randint(int(str(jia1)[1]) + 1, 9)
    jia2 = int(str(jia2_10) + str(jia2_1))
    # print(eval("{} + {}".format(jia1,jia2)))

    return "{:<2d} － {:>2d}".format(jia1, jia2)


'''
2位数加法(含进位)
'''


def chutiAdd():
    jia1_10 = random.randint(1, 8)
    jia1_1 = randomtoNUM(1)
    jia1 = int(str(jia1_10) + str(jia1_1))
    # print(8-int(str(jia1)[0]))
    jia2_max10 = 8 - int(str(jia1)[0])
    if jia2_max10 <= 1:
        jia2_10 = abs(jia2_max10)
    else:
        jia2_10 = random.randint(1, jia2_max10)

    if 10 - int(str(jia1)[1]) >= 9:
        jia2_1 = 9
    else:
        jia2_1 = random.randint(10 - int(str(jia1)[1]), 9)
    jia2 = int(str(jia2_10) + str(jia2_1))
    # print(eval("{} + {}".format(jia1,jia2)))
    if random.randint(0, 1):
        return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(jia1, jia2)
    else:
        return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(jia2, jia1)


'''
1位数加法(含进位)
'''


def chuti1BitAddH():
    jia1 = randomtoNUM(1)
    jia2 = 10 - jia1  # 第二个数最小值

    if jia2 == 1:
        jia2 = 9
    else:
        jia2 = random.randint(10 - jia1, 9)

    if random.randint(0, 1):
        return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(jia1, jia2)
    else:
        return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(jia2, jia1)


'''
1位数加法(不含进位)
'''


def chuti1BitAdd():
    jia1 = random.randint(1, 8)
    jia2 = 9 - jia1  # 第二个数最大值

    if jia2 <= 1:
        jia2 = 1
    else:
        jia2 = random.randint(1, jia2)

    if random.randint(0, 1):
        return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(jia1, jia2)
    else:
        return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(jia2, jia1)


'''
1位数减法
'''


def chuti1Bitsub():
    jian1 = random.randint(2, 9)
    jian2 = jian1 - 1

    if jian2 <= 1:
        jian2 = 1
    else:
        jian2 = random.randint(1, jian2)

    return "{:<2d} － {:>2d}".format(jian1, jian2)

'''
产生2个相减需退位的数，即第1个数小于第二个数
'''
def gtTenSub():
    jia1 = random.randint(0, 8)
    jia2 = jia1+1

    if jia2 >= 9:
        jia2 = 9
    else:
        jia2 = random.randint(jia2, 9)

    return jia1, jia2

'''
产生2个相减不退位的数，第1个数大于第二个数
'''


def ltTenSub():
    jia1 = random.randint(2, 9)
    jia2 = jia1-1  # 第二个数最大值

    if jia2 <= 1:
        jia2 = 1
    else:
        jia2 = random.randint(1, jia2)
    return jia1, jia2



'''
产生2个相加进位的数
'''


def gtTen():
    jia1 = random.randint(1, 9)
    jia2 = 9 - jia1

    if jia2 >= 9:
        jia2 = 9
    else:
        jia2 = random.randint(jia2 + 1, 9)

    return jia1, jia2


'''
产生2个相加不进位的数
'''


def ltTen():
    jia1 = random.randint(1, 8)
    jia2 = 9 - jia1  # 第二个数最大值

    if jia2 <= 1:
        jia2 = 1
    else:
        jia2 = random.randint(1, jia2)
    return jia1, jia2


'''
3位数相加

'''


def chuti3BitAdd():
    listone = []
    listtwo = []
    gttenNum = random.randint(1, 3)  # 选出需要进位的个数
    for i in range(gttenNum):
        one, two = gtTen()
        listone.append(str(one))
        listtwo.append(str(two))

    for j in range(3 - gttenNum):
        one, two = ltTen()
        listone.append(str(one))
        listtwo.append(str(two))
    #print('完整：', ''.join(listone), ''.join(listtwo))
    if random.randint(0, 1):
        return "{:>8s} \n＋ {:>5s}\n￣￣￣￣￣\n\n".format(''.join(listone), ''.join(listtwo))
    else:
        return "{:>8s} \n＋ {:>5s}\n￣￣￣￣￣\n\n".format(''.join(listtwo), ''.join(listone))



'''
3位数相减

'''


def chuti3BitSub():
    listone = []
    listtwo = []
    gttenNum = random.randint(1, 2)  # 选出需要退位的个数
    for i in range(gttenNum):
        one, two = gtTenSub()
        listone.append(str(one))
        listtwo.append(str(two))

    for j in range(3 - gttenNum):
        one, two = ltTenSub()
        listone.append(str(one))
        listtwo.append(str(two))
    #print('完整：', ''.join(listone), ''.join(listtwo))
    listone.reverse()
    listtwo.reverse()
    return "{:>8s} \n－ {:>5d}\n￣￣￣￣￣\n\n".format(''.join(listone), int(''.join(listtwo)))


'''

整十或整百加减
'''


def allplugsub():
    localhandleFunctionlist = ['chuti1BitAdd', 'chuti1BitAddH', 'chuti1Bitsub', 'chutiAdd', 'chutijian']
    resulttemp = eval(random.choice(localhandleFunctionlist) + "()")
    strarr = resulttemp.split('－')
    isFlagplugsub = len(strarr)  # 是1为加法，2为减法
    beishu = random.choice(['0', '00'])
    if isFlagplugsub == 2:  # 减法
        jian1 = strarr[0].strip() + beishu
        jian2 = strarr[1].strip() + beishu
        return "{:<2d} － {:>2d}".format(int(jian1), int(jian2))
    else:  # 加法
        strarr = resulttemp.split('＋')
        jia1 = strarr[0].strip() + beishu
        jia2 = strarr[1].strip() + beishu
        if random.randint(0, 1):
            return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(int(jia1), int(jia2))
        else:
            return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(int(jia2), int(jia1))


'''
产生doc文档
'''


def makedoc(handlelist,pagenum):
    '''
    p = document.add_paragraph()

    p.paragraph_format.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER
    run = p.add_run(u'小学生计算题练习 ')
    run.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 0, 0)
    run.font.size = Pt(28)
    p.space_before = Pt(40)

    p.add_run().add_break(break_type=6)
    '''

    document.styles['Normal'].font.name = u'宋体'
    document.styles['Normal']._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), u'宋体')
    document.styles['Normal'].font.size = Pt(16)

    ti = document.add_paragraph()
    ti.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.LEFT
    for nump in range(pagenum):
        tishu = 45
        if len(handlelist) ==1 and ('chuti3BitAdd' in handlelist or 'chuti3BitSub' in handlelist):
            tishu = 21
        if len(handlelist) ==2 and ('chuti3BitAdd' in handlelist and 'chuti3BitSub' in handlelist):
            tishu = 21

        for i in range(tishu):  # 产生45题口算题

            # 根据函数名称随机选择题目类型，handlelist list的值，可用的函数'chutiAdd', 'chutijian','chuti1BitAddH','chuti1BitAdd'
            if tishu == 45:
                content = u"{:<7}=".format(eval(random.choice(handlelist) + "()"))
                run1 = ti.add_run("{:<40}".format(content))
            elif tishu == 21:
                content = u"{}".format(eval(random.choice(handlelist) + "()"))
                if i==20 and nump==pagenum-1:
                    content=content.strip('\n\n')

                run1 = ti.add_run("{}".format(content))
            run1.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 0, 0)
            run1.font.size = Pt(16)
            if tishu == 45:
                ti.paragraph_format.line_spacing = Pt(45)

    #print(len(document.sections))
    for section in document.sections:
        header = section.header
        paragraph = header.paragraphs[0]
        paragraph.text = '                     小学生计算题练习                  '
        paragraph.style = document.styles["Header"]

        section.top_margin = Inches(0.7)
        section.bottom_margin = Inches(0.7)
        section.left_margin = Inches(0.7)
        section.right_margin = Inches(0.7)

        # Columns = 1
        sectPr = section._sectPr
        cols = sectPr.xpath('./w:cols')[0]
        cols.set(qn('w:num'), '3')

    document.save('test.docx')  # 可以设置其他路径

    os.startfile("test.docx")


# ff     GreenTan
sg.ChangeLookAndFeel('LightGreen')
ok_btn = sg.SimpleButton('生成习题', size=(10, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12), button_color=('white', 'firebrick3'))
cancel_btn = sg.Button('关闭程序', size=(10, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12))
layout = [
    [sg.Checkbox('1位数加，不进位', default=False, size=(35, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
    [sg.Checkbox('1位数加，进位', size=(35, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
    [sg.Checkbox('1位数减', size=(35, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
    [sg.Checkbox('2位数加，进位', size=(35, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
    [sg.Checkbox('2位数减，退位', size=(35, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
    [sg.Checkbox('整十或整百加减', size=(35, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
    [sg.Checkbox('3位数相加,进位,只能与竖式同时选择', size=(35, 2),text_color=('blue'), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
    [sg.Checkbox('3位数减法,退位,只能与竖式同时选择', size=(35, 2),text_color=('blue'), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
   # [sg.Slider(range=(1,5), orientation='h',size=(35, 10),  font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
    #[sg.Text('This is some text', font='Courier 12', text_color='blue', background_color='green')],
    #[sg.Spin([1,2,3,4,5], size=(35, 10),  font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
[sg.Text('要生成几页：',auto_size_text=True,size=(15, 1), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
[sg.Slider(range=(1,6), orientation='h',size=(35, 15),  font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
    [ok_btn, cancel_btn],[sg.StatusBar('好好学习，天天向上\n编写语言：python ',size=(400,10), font=("微软雅黑", 12))]

]

window = sg.Window('小学生计算题生成器', default_element_size=(40, 2), size=(400, 485)).Layout(layout)

handleFunctionlist = ['chuti1BitAdd', 'chuti1BitAddH', 'chuti1Bitsub', 'chutiAdd', 'chutijian', 'allplugsub',
                      'chuti3BitAdd','chuti3BitSub']
while True:
    event, values = window.read()
    if event in (None, '关闭程序'):
        # User closed the Window or hit the Cancel button
        break
    elif event in (None, '生成习题'):
        # sg.Popup(event, values)
        handlelist = []
        #print(values)

        for i in values:

            if type(values[i])==bool and values[i]:
                handlelist.append(handleFunctionlist[i])
            #print(handlelist)
        pagenum=int(values[8])
        #print(pagenum)
        makedoc(handlelist,pagenum)

        break

window.close()

运行界面，选好后点击生成习题：

生成的文件

生成的习题，可打印

运行时报错 ：ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘exceptions’

解决方法：Python运行时报错 ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘exceptions’

2、自动生成考生信息

name_list 姓名库

school_list 学校库

function.py 各型函数汇总

import random

class Student():
    #初始化
    def __init__(self):
        self.__name=''      #姓名
        self.__city=''      #城市
        self.__school=''    #学校
        self.__height=0     #身高
        self.__weight=0     #体重
        self.__breast=''    #罩杯
        self.__score=0      #高考分数
        self.__subject=''   #选修科目
        self.__level=''     #选修等第
    #设立身高体重
    def build_body(self):
        self.__height=random.randint(158,176)
        temp_height=self.__height/100
        BMI=random.uniform(18,21)
        self.__weight=int(BMI*temp_height*temp_height)
        flag1=random.randint(1,20)
        if 158<=self.__height<=163:
            if 1<=flag1<=14:self.__breast='A'
            else:self.__breast='B'
        elif 164<=self.__height<=170:
            if 1<=flag1<=8:self.__breast='A'
            elif 9<=flag1<=17:self.__breast='B'
            else:self.__breast='C'
        else:
            if 1<=flag1<=3:self.__breast='A'
            elif 4<=flag1<=12:self.__breast='B'
            elif 13<=flag1<=18:self.__breast='C'
            else:self.__breast='D'
        
    #随机设立成绩    
    def create_score(self):
        self.__score=random.randint(301,400)

    #设立必修等级
    def create_level(self):
        subject=['政史','史地','物化','物生','物地']
        level=['C','C','B','B+','A','A+','A+']
        self.__subject=subject[random.randint(0,4)]
        
        flag1=0
        if 300<self.__score<=320:flag1=1
        elif 320<self.__score<=340:flag1=2
        elif 340<self.__score<=360:flag1=3
        elif 360<self.__score<=380:flag1=4
        else:flag1=5
        flag2=flag1+random.randint(-1,0)
        self.__level=level[flag1]+level[flag2]

    #设立姓名
    def set_name(self,name):
        self.__name=name

    #设立学校
    def set_school(self):
        city_list=[]
        school_list=[]
        with open(r'school_list\readme.txt') as file1:
            for city in file1:
                city_list.append(city.strip())
        flag1=random.randint(0,12)
        self.__city=city_list[flag1]
        file_name=r"school_list"+ "\\" +str(flag1+1)+'.txt'
        
        with open(file_name) as file2:
            for school in file2:
                school_list.append(school.strip())
        flag2=random.randint(0,len(school_list)-1)
        self.__school=school_list[flag2]
            
    #打印结果
    def show(self):
        inf='姓名:' +self.__name
        inf+='  身高:'+str(self.__height)+'cm'
        inf+='  体重:'+str(self.__weight)+'kg'
        inf+='  罩杯:'+self.__breast
        inf+='  城市:'+self.__city
        inf+='  学校:'+self.__school
        inf+='  高考成绩:'+str(self.__score)
        inf+='  选科:'+self.__subject
        inf+='  等第:'+self.__level
        return inf
   

main.py 主程序

from function import Student
import random

#名字初始化
xing=[]
ming=[]
with open(r"name_list\xingshi.txt") as file1:
    for line in file1:
        xing.append(line.strip())
lx=len(xing)
with open(r"name_list\mingzi.txt") as file2:
    for line in file2:
        ming.append(line.strip())
lm=len(ming)
#循环(暂时500个)
num=input("输入你想生成的学生信息数量:")
with open("inf.txt",'a') as file3:
    for i in range(int(num)):
        t=Student()
        #名字
        flag1=random.randint(1,lx)-1
        flag2=random.randint(1,lm)-1
        t.set_name(xing[flag1]+ming[flag2])
        #其他
        t.build_body()
        t.create_score()
        t.create_level()
        t.set_school()
        inf=t.show()
        file3.write(inf+'\n')
print("已生成！")

运行效果：

输入数量,自动生成到主目录的inf.txt

打开inf.txt:

3、自动生成新年祝福

代码

import random

def generateWish1():
    list1=['椒花献颂,','春回柳叶,','天开淑景,','地暖春风,','天高地阔,','风光胜旧,','岁序更新,','天翔紫燕,','喜鹊鸣春,','花香四季,','月满一轮,','花迎春光,','牛耕绿野,','江山秀丽,','虎啸青山,','无边春舍,',
    '有福人家,','龙吟国瑞,','虎啸年丰,','龙兴华夏,','百花献瑞,','百花齐放,','岁且更始,','时乃日新,','莺歌燕舞,','春光骀荡,','万物回春,','国光蔚起,','民气昭苏,','国步龙腾,','天开化宇,']
    s=random.choice(list1)
    list1.remove(s)#删除已被选择的元素，以免重复，下同
    return s
    #这个列表是套话

def generateWish2():
    list2=['学业有成,','福星高照,','万事如意,','日月皆春,','江山永固,','福寿安康,','岁岁平安,','年年有余,','腰缠万贯,','财源亨通,','金玉满堂,','喜气洋洋,','万事如意,','大吉大利,','三阳开泰,','财源广进,',
    '四时喜庆,','五谷丰登,','四时如意,','万事遂心,','燕舞新春,','平安无恙,','吉庆有余,','福星高照,','恭贺新春,','吉庆有余,','福享新春,','喜气盈门,','三阳开泰,','励精图治,','革故鼎新,','抬头见喜,','吉星高照,','恭喜发财,','心想事成,','五福临门,','五谷丰登,','门凝瑞霭,','户发春光,',
    '人寿年丰,','人乐丰年,','一门瑞气,','万里春风,','千祥云集,','百福骈臻,','人登寿域,','世跻春台,','万马奔腾,','满院春光,','庆云跃日,','金玉满堂,','龙凤呈祥,','百业兴旺,','吉星高照,','吉祥如意,','开春大吉,','五谷丰登,','万事顺利,','万事顺意,','六蓄兴旺,','荣华富贵,','金玉满堂,',
    '鹏程万里,','笑逐颜开,','心旷神怡,','财源广进,','阖家欢乐,','飞黄腾达,','万事顺意,','幸福美满,','官运亨通,','美梦连连,','万事顺利,','龙凤呈祥,','红红火火,','二龙腾飞,','三阳开泰,','四季平安,','五福临门,','六六大顺,','七星高照,','八方来财,','九九同心,','一帆风顺,']
    s=random.choice(list2)
    list2.remove(s)
    return s
    #这个列表是各种祝福语

if __name__ == '__main__':
    name=input("Please input the person's name:")
    string='牛年新春将至,'
    i=0
    for i in range (0,3):#这里默认选择3个成语,可自行调整
        string+=generateWish1()
        i+=1
    string1=list(string)#字符串转列表
    string1[-1]='。' #将此部分的逗号转换为句号，使句意通顺，下同
    string=''.join(string1) #列表转回字符串
    s1=name+',在新的一年里,祝你'
    string+=s1
    for i in range (0,5):
        string+=generateWish2()
        i+=1
    string1=list(string) #字符串转列表
    string1[-1]='!'
    string=''.join(string1)
    print(string)

运行效果：

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