实战 FastDFS Java 客户端实现分布式文件上传
内容导读
互联网集市收集整理的这篇技术教程文章主要介绍了实战 FastDFS Java 客户端实现分布式文件上传，小编现在分享给大家，供广大互联网技能从业者学习和参考。文章包含8084字，纯文字阅读大概需要12分钟。
内容图文
FastDFS 服务端安装参考文章：分布式文件系统之 FastDFS
安装 FastDFS Java 客户端
先从 GitHub 上将项目源码克隆下来：
$ git clone https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-client-java.git
然后不要忘了部署到 Nexus 依赖私服：
$ mvn clean install deploy
最后在需要用到的项目中添加 POM 依赖即可：
<!-- FastDFS Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.csource</groupId>
<artifactId>fastdfs-client-java</artifactId>
<version>1.27-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<!-- FastDFS End -->
引入依赖以后在 application.yml 中添加 FastDFS 服务端配置：
fastdfs:
base:
# 一般为 Nginx 代理地址
url: http://{fastdfs_server ip}/
storage:
type: fastdfs
fastdfs:
tracker_server: {tracker_server ip}
创建 FastDFS 工具类
定义文件存储接口
package com.antoniopeng.fastdfs.service.upload;
/**
* 文件存储服务接口
*/
public interface StorageService {
/**
* 上传文件
*
* @param data 文件的二进制内容
* @param extName 扩展名
* @return 上传成功后返回生成的文件 id；失败返回 null
*/
public String upload(byte[] data, String extName);
/**
* 删除文件
*
* @param fileId 被删除的文件id
* @return 删除成功后返回 0，失败后返回错误代码
*/
public int delete(String fileId);
}
实现文件存储接口
package com.antoniopeng.fastdfs.service.upload;
import org.csource.common.NameValuePair;
import org.csource.fastdfs.ClientGlobal;
import org.csource.fastdfs.StorageClient1;
import org.csource.fastdfs.StorageServer;
import org.csource.fastdfs.TrackerClient;
import org.csource.fastdfs.TrackerGroup;
import org.csource.fastdfs.TrackerServer;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
/**
* 文件存储服务实现
*/
public class FastDFSStorageService implements StorageService, InitializingBean {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FastDFSStorageService.class);
private TrackerClient trackerClient;
@Value("${storage.fastdfs.tracker_server}")
private String trackerServer;
@Override
public String upload(byte[] data, String extName) {
TrackerServer trackerServer = null;
StorageServer storageServer = null;
StorageClient1 storageClient1 = null;
try {
NameValuePair[] meta_list = null; // new NameValuePair[0];
trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection();
if (trackerServer == null) {
logger.error("getConnection return null");
}
storageServer = trackerClient.getStoreStorage(trackerServer);
storageClient1 = new StorageClient1(trackerServer, storageServer);
String fileid = storageClient1.upload_file1(data, extName, meta_list);
logger.debug("uploaded file <{}>", fileid);
return fileid;
} catch (Exception ex) {
logger.error("Upload fail", ex);
return null;
} finally {
if (storageServer != null) {
try {
storageServer.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (trackerServer != null) {
try {
trackerServer.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
storageClient1 = null;
}
}
@Override
public int delete(String fileId) {
TrackerServer trackerServer = null;
StorageServer storageServer = null;
StorageClient1 storageClient1 = null;
int index = fileId.indexOf('/');
String groupName = fileId.substring(0, index);
try {
trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection();
if (trackerServer == null) {
logger.error("getConnection return null");
}
storageServer = trackerClient.getStoreStorage(trackerServer, groupName);
storageClient1 = new StorageClient1(trackerServer, storageServer);
int result = storageClient1.delete_file1(fileId);
return result;
} catch (Exception ex) {
logger.error("Delete fail", ex);
return 1;
} finally {
if (storageServer != null) {
try {
storageServer.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (trackerServer != null) {
try {
trackerServer.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
storageClient1 = null;
}
}
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
File confFile = File.createTempFile("fastdfs", ".conf");
PrintWriter confWriter = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(confFile));
confWriter.println("tracker_server=" + trackerServer);
confWriter.close();
ClientGlobal.init(confFile.getAbsolutePath());
confFile.delete();
TrackerGroup trackerGroup = ClientGlobal.g_tracker_group;
trackerClient = new TrackerClient(trackerGroup);
logger.info("Init FastDFS with tracker_server : {}", trackerServer);
}
}
创建文件存储工厂类
package com.antoniopeng.fastdfs.service.upload;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.AutowireCapableBeanFactory;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 文件存储服务工厂类
*/
public class StorageFactory implements FactoryBean<StorageService> {
@Autowired
private AutowireCapableBeanFactory acbf;
/**
* 存储服务的类型，目前仅支持fastdfs
*/
@Value("${storage.type}")
private String type;
private Map<String, Class<? extends StorageService>> classMap;
public StorageFactory() {
classMap = new HashMap<>();
classMap.put("fastdfs", FastDFSStorageService.class);
}
@Override
public StorageService getObject() throws Exception {
Class<? extends StorageService> clazz = classMap.get(type);
if (clazz == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Unsupported storage type [" + type + "], valid are " + classMap.keySet());
}
StorageService bean = clazz.newInstance();
acbf.autowireBean(bean);
acbf.initializeBean(bean, bean.getClass().getSimpleName());
return bean;
}
@Override
public Class<?> getObjectType() {
return StorageService.class;
}
@Override
public boolean isSingleton() {
return true;
}
}
配置文件存储工厂类
package com.antoniopeng.fastdfs.service.upload;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
* Java 配置方式定义 StorageFactory 的 Bean 使其可以被依赖注入
*/
@Configuration
public class FastDFSConfiguration {
@Bean
public StorageFactory storageFactory() {
return new StorageFactory();
}
}
创建 FastDFS 访问控制器
package com.antoniopeng.fastdfs.controller.upload;
import com.antoniopeng.fastdfs.service.upload.StorageService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
@CrossOrigin(origins = "*", maxAge = 3600)
@RestController
public class UploadController {
@Value("${fastdfs.base.url}")
private String FASTDFS_BASE_URL;
@Autowired
private StorageService storageService;
/**
* 文件上传
*
* @param dropFile Dropzone
* @param editorFiles wangEditor
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "upload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public Map<String, Object> upload(MultipartFile dropFile, MultipartFile[] editorFiles) {
Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>();
// Dropzone 上传
if (dropFile != null) {
result.put("fileName", writeFile(dropFile));
}
// wangEditor 上传
if (editorFiles != null && editorFiles.length > 0) {
List<String> fileNames = new ArrayList<>();
for (MultipartFile editorFile : editorFiles) {
fileNames.add(writeFile(editorFile));
}
result.put("errno", 0);
result.put("data", fileNames);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 将图片写入指定目录
*
* @param multipartFile
* @return 返回文件完整路径
*/
private String writeFile(MultipartFile multipartFile) {
// 获取文件后缀
String oName = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
String extName = oName.substring(oName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
// 文件存放路径
String url = null;
try {
String uploadUrl = storageService.upload(multipartFile.getBytes(), extName);
url = FASTDFS_BASE_URL + uploadUrl;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 返回文件完整路径
return url;
}
}
- 文章作者：彭超
- 本文首发于个人博客：https://antoniopeng.com
- 版权声明：本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 许可协议。转载请注明来自 彭超的博客！
内容总结
以上是互联网集市为您收集整理的实战 FastDFS Java 客户端实现分布式文件上传全部内容，希望文章能够帮你解决实战 FastDFS Java 客户端实现分布式文件上传所遇到的程序开发问题。 如果觉得互联网集市技术教程内容还不错，欢迎将互联网集市网站推荐给程序员好友。
内容备注
版权声明：本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献，该文观点与技术仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务，不拥有所有权，不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌侵权/违法违规的内容， 请发送邮件至 gblab@vip.qq.com 举报，一经查实，本站将立刻删除。
内容手机端
扫描二维码推送至手机访问。
来源：【匿名】