java-更新Gradle依赖项后生成错误.嫌疑犯#1是火力发源地
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我有一个构建良好的应用程序,但是当我尝试更新某些Gradle依赖项时就开始失败,而主要的怀疑对象是firebase.
这是我得到的错误：
Caused by:
com.android.builder.multidex.D8MainDexList$MainDexListException:
com.android.tools.r8.errors.CompilationError: Program type already
present: com.google.android.gms.internal.measurement.zzdz
这是我的项目的git diff,显示了Gradle文件中的差异：
diff --git a/android/build.gradle b/android/build.gradle
index 9f63f745..08fda2eb 100644
--- a/android/build.gradle
+++ b/android/build.gradle
@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@ dependencies {
implementation "com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx-backend-android:$gdxVersion"
implementation "com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx-freetype:$gdxVersion"
implementation "com.android.billingclient:billing:$playBillingLibVersion"
- implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.3"
- implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-ads:15.0.1"
+ implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.5"
+ implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-ads:17.0.0"
implementation 'com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.9.5'
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
diff --git a/android_common/build.gradle b/android_common/build.gradle
index f8224509..3a5d45e1 100644
--- a/android_common/build.gradle
+++ b/android_common/build.gradle
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ android {
androidTest.setRoot('tests')
}
defaultConfig {
- minSdkVersion 15
+ minSdkVersion 16
targetSdkVersion 28
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ dependencies {
natives "com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx-freetype-platform:$gdxVersion:natives-x86"
natives "com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx-freetype-platform:$gdxVersion:natives-x86_64"
implementation "com.android.billingclient:billing:$playBillingLibVersion"
- implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.3"
- implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-ads:15.0.1"
+ implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.5"
+ implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-ads:17.0.0"
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
diff --git a/android_instant_feature/build.gradle b/android_instant_feature/build.gradle
index 30431c11..17c4ef27 100644
--- a/android_instant_feature/build.gradle
+++ b/android_instant_feature/build.gradle
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ android {
defaultConfig {
versionCode 4031
versionName "4.1.2.1i"
- minSdkVersion 15
+ minSdkVersion 16
targetSdkVersion 28
multiDexEnabled true
}
@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ dependencies {
api 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
implementation "com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx-backend-android:$gdxVersion"
implementation "com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx-freetype:$gdxVersion"
- implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.3"
- implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-instantapps:16.0.0'
+ implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.5"
+ implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-instantapps:16.0.1'
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
}
diff --git a/core/build.gradle b/core/build.gradle
index dd2640cf..5694a1da 100644
--- a/core/build.gradle
+++ b/core/build.gradle
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ dependencies {
compile group: 'commons-io', name: 'commons-io', version: '2.6'
// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-codec/commons-codec
compile group: 'commons-codec', name: 'commons-codec', version: '1.11'
- compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.2'
+ compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.5'
compile group: 'org.apache.commons', name: 'commons-text', version: '1.2'
compile group: 'org.apache.commons', name: 'commons-collections4', version: '4.1'
compile group: 'org.jetbrains', name: 'annotations', version: '16.0.1'
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ dependencies {
implementation "com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx-freetype:$gdxVersion"
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
- testCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:2.7.22'
+ testCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:2.8.9'
testCompile group: 'org.powermock', name: 'powermock-api-mockito2', version: '1.7.3'
testCompile group: 'org.powermock', name: 'powermock-module-junit4', version: '1.7.3'
}
请注意,其中的某些更改(如minSDKVersion)可以作为错误源丢弃.似乎最有可能与firebase有关.为什么？好吧,在Stackoverflow中还存在其他问题,但是所有这些中提出的解决方案都是将firebase依赖关系更新到最新版本,但是将firebase依赖关系更新到最新版本似乎是导致问题的原因.在我的项目中！使用旧版本,它可以正常运行.
这些是涉及的Gradle脚本的内容(我已经用’com.myapp.id’替换了实际的applicationId)
：核心
apply plugin: "java"
targetCompatibility = 1.8
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
[compileJava, compileTestJava]*.options*.encoding = 'UTF-8'
sourceSets.main.java.srcDirs = ["src/main"]
sourceSets.test.java.srcDirs = ["src/test"]
dependencies {
compile 'commons-io:commons-io:2.6'
compile 'commons-codec:commons-codec:1.11'
compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.5'
compile 'org.apache.commons:commons-text:1.2'
compile 'org.apache.commons:commons-collections4:4.1'
compile 'org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1'
compile "com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx:1.9.9-SNAPSHOT"
compile "com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx-freetype:1.9.9-SNAPSHOT"
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
testCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:2.8.9'
testCompile 'org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito2:1.7.3'
testCompile 'org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4:1.7.3'
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
jar {
duplicatesStrategy = DuplicatesStrategy.EXCLUDE
}
：android_common
apply plugin: "com.android.feature"
configurations { natives }
android {
baseFeature true
compileSdkVersion 28
sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
java.srcDirs = ['src']
aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
res.srcDirs = ['res']
assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']
}
androidTest.setRoot('tests')
}
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 16
targetSdkVersion 28
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
sourceSets {
all {
manifest.srcFile "AndroidManifest.xml"
}
}
multiDexEnabled true
}
buildTypes {
release {
setMinifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
buildToolsVersion '28.0.2'
lintOptions {
abortOnError false
}
dexOptions {
jumboMode true
}
}
dependencies {
application project(':android')
feature project(':android_instant_feature')
api project(':core')
api 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
implementation "com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx-backend-android:1.9.9-SNAPSHOT"
natives "com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx-platform:1.9.9-SNAPSHOT:natives-armeabi"
natives "com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx-platform:1.9.9-SNAPSHOT:natives-armeabi-v7a"
natives "com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx-platform:1.9.9-SNAPSHOT:natives-arm64-v8a"
natives "com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx-platform:1.9.9-SNAPSHOT:natives-x86"
natives "com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx-platform:1.9.9-SNAPSHOT:natives-x86_64"
implementation "com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx-freetype:1.9.9-SNAPSHOT"
natives "com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx-freetype-platform:1.9.9-SNAPSHOT:natives-armeabi"
natives "com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx-freetype-platform:1.9.9-SNAPSHOT:natives-armeabi-v7a"
natives "com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx-freetype-platform:1.9.9-SNAPSHOT:natives-arm64-v8a"
natives "com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx-freetype-platform:1.9.9-SNAPSHOT:natives-x86"
natives "com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx-freetype-platform:1.9.9-SNAPSHOT:natives-x86_64"
implementation "com.android.billingclient:billing:dp-1"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.5"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-ads:17.0.0"
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
implementation 'com.google.guava:guava:24.0-android'
}
task copyAndroidNatives() {
file("libs/armeabi/").mkdirs();
file("libs/armeabi-v7a/").mkdirs();
file("libs/arm64-v8a/").mkdirs();
file("libs/x86_64/").mkdirs();
file("libs/x86/").mkdirs();
configurations.natives.files.each { jar ->
def outputDir = null
if (jar.name.endsWith("natives-arm64-v8a.jar")) outputDir = file("libs/arm64-v8a")
if (jar.name.endsWith("natives-armeabi-v7a.jar")) outputDir = file("libs/armeabi-v7a")
if (jar.name.endsWith("natives-armeabi.jar")) outputDir = file("libs/armeabi")
if (jar.name.endsWith("natives-x86_64.jar")) outputDir = file("libs/x86_64")
if (jar.name.endsWith("natives-x86.jar")) outputDir = file("libs/x86")
if (outputDir != null) {
copy {
from zipTree(jar)
into outputDir
include "*.so"
}
}
}
}
：机器人
apply plugin: "com.android.application"
apply plugin: 'io.fabric' // Needed by crashlytics. DO NOT REMOVE.
android {
buildToolsVersion "28.0.2"
compileSdkVersion 28
sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
java.srcDirs = ['src']
aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
res.srcDirs = ["${project(':android_common').projectDir}/res"]
assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']
}
androidTest.setRoot('tests')
}
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.myapp.id"
versionCode 4032
versionName "4.1.2.1"
minSdkVersion 16
targetSdkVersion 28
multiDexEnabled true
}
dexOptions {
jumboMode true
}
// Proguard configuration
buildTypes {
release {
//minifyEnabled true will turn proguard ON
minifyEnabled true
//proguardFiles let you add your own proguard rules ('proguard-project.txt') in this case, as its already created by gdx-setup
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-project.txt'
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
productFlavors {
}
lintOptions {
abortOnError false
}
}
task importPuzzles(type: Exec) {
// TODO
}
task run(type: Exec) {
def path
def localProperties = project.file("../local.properties")
if (localProperties.exists()) {
Properties properties = new Properties()
localProperties.withInputStream { instr ->
properties.load(instr)
}
def sdkDir = properties.getProperty('sdk.dir')
if (sdkDir) {
path = sdkDir
} else {
path = "$System.env.ANDROID_HOME"
}
} else {
path = "$System.env.ANDROID_HOME"
}
def adb = path + "/platform-tools/adb"
commandLine "$adb", 'shell', 'am', 'start', '-n', 'com.myapp.id/com.myapp.id.AndroidLauncher'
}
dependencies {
implementation project(":android_common")
api 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
implementation "com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx-backend-android:1.9.9-SNAPSHOT"
implementation "com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx-freetype:1.9.9-SNAPSHOT"
implementation "com.android.billingclient:billing:dp-1"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.5"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-ads:17.0.0"
implementation 'com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.9.5'
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
}
// ADD THIS AT THE BOTTOM
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
：android_instant_feature
apply plugin: "com.android.feature"
android {
// baseFeature true
buildToolsVersion "28.0.2"
compileSdkVersion 28
sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
java.srcDirs = ['src']
aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
res.srcDirs = ["${project(':android_common').projectDir}/res"]
assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']
}
}
defaultConfig {
versionCode 4031
versionName "4.1.2.1i"
minSdkVersion 16
targetSdkVersion 28
multiDexEnabled true
}
dexOptions {
jumboMode true
}
// Proguard configuration
buildTypes {
release {
//minifyEnabled true will turn proguard ON
// minifyEnabled true
//proguardFiles let you add your own proguard rules ('proguard-project.txt') in this case, as its already created by gdx-setup
// proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-project.txt'
}
debug {}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
productFlavors {
}
lintOptions {
abortOnError false
}
}
task run(type: Exec) {
def path
def localProperties = project.file("../local.properties")
if (localProperties.exists()) {
Properties properties = new Properties()
localProperties.withInputStream { instr ->
properties.load(instr)
}
def sdkDir = properties.getProperty('sdk.dir')
if (sdkDir) {
path = sdkDir
} else {
path = "$System.env.ANDROID_HOME"
}
} else {
path = "$System.env.ANDROID_HOME"
}
def adb = path + "/platform-tools/adb"
commandLine "$adb", 'shell', 'am', 'start', '-n', 'com.myapp.id/com.myapp.id.AndroidLauncher'
}
dependencies {
implementation project(":android_common")
api 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
implementation "com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx-backend-android:1.9.9-SNAPSHOT"
implementation "com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx-freetype:1.9.9-SNAPSHOT"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.5"
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-instantapps:16.0.1'
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
}
// ADD THIS AT THE BOTTOM
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
最后,这是我项目的结构.与android相关的最相关的部分是顶部.下面我只展示它与核心模块的关系.
这是一个libGDX游戏,我正在使用IntelliJ Idea,尽管这无关紧要,因为我在命令行中使用./gradlew构建时遇到这些错误.
编辑：我按照TWL的建议将firebase-core从16.0.5降级到16.0.4,并且可以正常工作,因此,我认为这是可以接受的解决方法,至少在firebase家伙发布了firebase-core 16.0.6或与之实际兼容的情况下firebase-ads 17.0.0.问题似乎有效地在于,firebase-ads 17.0.0依赖于导致错误的较旧版本的库.
查看以下依赖项输出：
这是我用firebase-core 16.0.4得到的：
$./gradlew android_common:dependencies | grep measurement-base
<-------------> 0% EXECUTING [0s]
> :android_common:dependencies
| | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.0.3
| | | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.0.3
| | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.0.3
| +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.0.3
| | | \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.0.3
| | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.0.3
| | | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.0.3
| | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.0.3
| +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.0.3
| | | \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.0.3
| | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.0.3
| | | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.0.3
| | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.0.3
| +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.0.3
…(依此类推,所有16.0.3都直接输入)
而对于firebase-core 16.0.5：
$./gradlew android_common:dependencies | grep measurement-base
<-------------> 0% EXECUTING [1s]
> :android_common:dependencies > Resolve dependencies of :android_common:releaseUnitTestRuntimeClasspath
| | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4
| | | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | | \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.0.3 -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4
| | | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | | \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.0.3 -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4
| | | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | | \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.0.3 -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4
| | | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | | \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.0.3 -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4
| | | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | | \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.0.3 -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4
| | | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | | \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.0.3 -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4
| | | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | | \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.0.3 -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4
| | | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | | \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.0.3 -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4
| | | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | | \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.0.3 -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4
| | | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | | \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.0.3 -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4
| | | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | | \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.0.3 -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4
| | | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | | \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.0.3 -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4
| | | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | | \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.0.3 -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4
| | | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | | \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.0.3 -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4
| | | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
| | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[16.0.4] -> 16.0.4 (*)
如您所见,有些条目“ com.google.android.gms：play-services-measurement-base：16.0.3-> 16.0.4(*)”尽管我并不擅长解释这些条目,我认为这是造成问题的原因.
解决方法:
好吧,既然所有评论都移到了聊天中,并且我的临时解决方法也在那里,那么这里是：
您的错误消息使我的搜索达到com.android.tools.r8.errors.CompilationError: Program type already present: androidx.annotation.AnimRes
Caused by:
com.android.builder.multidex.D8MainDexList$MainDexListException:
com.android.tools.r8.errors.CompilationError: Program type already
present: ___
该错误表明某个地方存在重复的依赖关系,该依赖关系运行于两个不同的版本.然后的目标是运行./gradlew app：dependencies以生成依赖项的树/列表以查找com.google.android.gms.internal.measurement.zzdz.问题在于,这是一个模糊的内部私有包,因此无法在列表中直接找到它,但是关键字Measurement只是一个提示.
这使我注意到核心和广告具有相似之处：play-services-measurement-api：[16.0.3]-> 16.0.3(*)和play-services-measurement-sdk-api：16.0.2.通过测试,我发现了两种解决方法：
>将com.google.firebase：firebase-core：16.0.5降级为16.0.4
>将排除组：“ com.google.android.gms”,模块：“ play-services-measurement-sdk-api”添加到广告依赖项
第一种选择可能更安全,因为重新运行./gradlew app：dependencies显示play-services-measurement-api和play-services-measurement-sdk-api现在都为16.0.2.
而且我确定Google / Firebase知道了这一点,因为我在https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/119213680处又找到了它.翻译是：错误是zzdz类的重复,zzdz类的存在状态的转换如下.因此,请注意play-services-measurement-sdk-api可能会遇到其他Firebase / GMS库的问题.应该有一个即将发布的修复程序来更新它.
*请注意,即使切换到“ com.google.firebase：firebase-ads：17.1.0”仍会导致此错误.
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