首页 / ANDROID / java – 如何在Android上实现OnClickListener

java – 如何在Android上实现OnClickListener

内容导读

互联网集市收集整理的这篇技术教程文章主要介绍了java – 如何在Android上实现OnClickListener，小编现在分享给大家，供广大互联网技能从业者学习和参考。文章包含7066字，纯文字阅读大概需要11分钟。

内容图文

我从中学习

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/Button.html

“而不是将OnClickListener应用于活动中的按钮,您可以使用android：onClick属性为XML布局中的按钮指定方法.”

但是,我只能用XML方法完成它,我的监听器方法由以下指定,导致应用程序崩溃.

在我的fragment_main.xml中：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.myapp.MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/try_button" 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text = "TryButton"
        android:onClick="onClick"
    />
</RelativeLayout>

在我的activity_main.xml中：

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.myapp.MainActivity"
    tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame">
</FrameLayout>

在我的MainActivity.java中：

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    if (savedInstanceState == null) {
        getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                .add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment()).commit();
    }

    Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.try_button);      
    button.setOnClickListener(this);
}
public void onClick(View v) {
    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "I'm clicked!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();;
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
    // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
    // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
    int id = item.getItemId();
    if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
        return true;
    }
    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

/**
 * A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
 */
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {

    public PlaceholderFragment() {
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container,
                false);
        return rootView;
    }
}

}

LogCat说：

05-20 19:56:17.604: E/MoreInfoHPW_ViewGroup(566): Parent view is not a TextView
05-20 19:56:17.649: D/AndroidRuntime(566): Shutting down VM
05-20 19:56:17.649: W/dalvikvm(566): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x4194ec08)
05-20 19:56:17.654: E/AndroidRuntime(566): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
05-20 19:56:17.654: E/AndroidRuntime(566): Process: com.example.myapp, PID: 566
05-20 19:56:17.654: E/AndroidRuntime(566): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.myapp/com.example.myapp.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
05-20 19:56:17.654: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2328)
05-20 19:56:17.654: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2386)
05-20 19:56:17.654: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.app.ActivityThread.access$900(ActivityThread.java:169)
05-20 19:56:17.654: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1277)
05-20 19:56:17.654: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
05-20 19:56:17.654: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
05-20 19:56:17.654: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5476)
05-20 19:56:17.654: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
05-20 19:56:17.654: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
05-20 19:56:17.654: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1268)
05-20 19:56:17.654: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1084)
05-20 19:56:17.654: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
05-20 19:56:17.654: E/AndroidRuntime(566): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
05-20 19:56:17.654: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at com.example.myapp.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:29)
05-20 19:56:17.654: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5473)
05-20 19:56:17.654: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1093)
05-20 19:56:17.654: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2292)
05-20 19:56:17.654: E/AndroidRuntime(566):  ... 11 more

我在Windows 7上使用最新的Eclipse ADT v22.6.2,在Samsung Galaxy Note 10.1 2014上运行.

我的代码出了什么问题？

解决方法:

试试这个：

public class MainActivity extends Activity  {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    if (savedInstanceState == null) {
        getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
            .add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment()).commit();
    }

    //Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.try_button);      
    //button.setOnClickListener(this);
}

/**
public void onClick(View v) {

}
*/

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
    int id = item.getItemId();
    if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
        return true;
    }
    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

/**
 * A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
 */
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment implements OnClickListener {

public PlaceholderFragment() {
}

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
        Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container,
            false);

  Button button = (Button) rootView.findViewById(R.id.try_button);      
  button.setOnClickListener(this);

    return rootView;
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "I'm clicked!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

}
}

内容总结

以上是互联网集市为您收集整理的java – 如何在Android上实现OnClickListener全部内容，希望文章能够帮你解决java – 如何在Android上实现OnClickListener所遇到的程序开发问题。 如果觉得互联网集市技术教程内容还不错，欢迎将互联网集市网站推荐给程序员好友。

内容备注

版权声明：本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献，该文观点与技术仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务，不拥有所有权，不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌侵权/违法违规的内容， 请发送邮件至 gblab@vip.qq.com 举报，一经查实，本站将立刻删除。

内容手机端

扫描二维码推送至手机访问。

本文链接：https://qyyshop.com/info/732385.html

来源：【匿名】