Python实例---模拟微信网页登录(day5)
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第六步： 实现发送/接受消息---day5代码
settings.py
"""
Django settings for weixin project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 2.0.1.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/
"""
import os
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '*g4b=9ct3o#*1pr0o2$h+p$eb!czq!)83u933x8$(n7uj++!f%'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'App.apps.AppConfig',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
# 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'weixin.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'weixin.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates'),)
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
)
views.py
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect, HttpResponse
import re
import time
import json
import requests
# Create your views here.
QCODE = None
CURRENT_TIME = None
LOGIN_COOKIE_DICT = {}
TICKET_COOKIE_DICT = {}
TICKET_DICT = {}
TIP = 1 # 解决201后还不停pending的问题...
USER_INIT_DATA = {}
BASE_URL = "http://wx.qq.com"
BASE_SYNC_URL = "https://webpush.weixin.qq.com"
def login(request):
# https://login.wx.qq.com/jslogin?appid=wx782c26e4c19acffb&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwx.qq.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmmwebwx-bin%2Fwebwxnewloginpage&fun=new&lang=zh_CN&_=1486951705941
base_qode_url = 'https://login.wx.qq.com/jslogin?appid=wx782c26e4c19acffb&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwx.qq.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmmwebwx-bin%2Fwebwxnewloginpage&fun=new&lang=zh_CN&={0}'
global CURRENT_TIME # 更改全局变量需要更改添加global
global QCODE
CURRENT_TIME = str(time.time()) # 时间戳【返回是float类型，转换为str类型】
q_code_url = base_qode_url.format(CURRENT_TIME)
response = requests.get(q_code_url) # 获取到随记字符串,返回是个response对象
# code: <Response [200]>
# type(code): <class 'requests.models.Response'>
# code.text ： window.QRLogin.code = 200; window.QRLogin.uuid = "gb8OTUPMpA==";
print('Response对象： ', response, type(response))
print('Response内容： ', response.text)
code = re.findall('uuid = "(.*)"', response.text)[0] # findall返回一个列表，注意空格
QCODE = code
print("随记字符：", QCODE)
return render(request, 'login.html', {"code": QCODE})
def pooling(request):
# https://login.wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/login?loginicon=true&uuid=AY0FL0UZwA==&tip=1&r=1700853510&_=1523012536082
# 201： 扫码，未确认
# 200： 扫码，确认
# 408： 等待中...
global TIP # 解决201后还不停pending的问题...
ret = {'status': 408, 'data': None}
base_login_url = "https://login.wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/login?loginicon=true&uuid={0}&tip={1}&r=-1700853510&_={2}"
login_url = base_login_url.format(QCODE, TIP, CURRENT_TIME)
response_login = requests.get(login_url)
print('长轮询URL', login_url)
print('长轮询状态码以及内容：', response_login.text)
if 'window.code=201' in response_login.text:
userAvatar = re.findall("userAvatar = '(.*)';", response_login.text)[0]
ret['data'] = userAvatar
ret['status'] = 201
TIP = 0
elif 'window.code=200' in response_login.text:
global BASE_URL
global BASE_SYNC_URL
# 用户已经确认后获取Cookie内容
LOGIN_COOKIE_DICT.update(response_login.cookies.get_dict())
redirect_url = re.findall('window.redirect_uri="(.*)";', response_login.text)[0]
if redirect_url.startswith('https://wx2.qq.com'):
BASE_URL = 'https://wx2.qq.com'
BASE_SYNC_URL = 'https://webpush.wx2.qq.com'
else:
BASE_URL = "http://wx.qq.com"
BASE_SYNC_URL = "https://webpush.weixin.qq.com"
# 微信正常的：https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxnewloginpage?ticket=ATsWUC3qlrRteYUWzz_8hBMH@qrticket_0&uuid=QY2NxTcDcw==&lang=zh_CN&scan=1523018755&fun=new&version=v2&lang=zh_CN
# 我们获取的：https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxnewloginpage?ticket=AYTBkpgzEWsIgHOjaQK1tvSs@qrticket_0&uuid=AfxTcp1JXQ==&lang=zh_CN&scan=1523017763
print('用户确认后获取的URL：', redirect_url)
redirect_url += '&fun=new&version=v2&lang=zh_CN'
print('用户确认后改装的跳转URL：', redirect_url)
# 用户已经确认后获取票据内容
response_ticket = requests.get(redirect_url, cookies=LOGIN_COOKIE_DICT)
TICKET_COOKIE_DICT.update(response_ticket.cookies.get_dict())
'''
获取的凭据内容：
<error>
<ret>0</ret>
<message></message>
<skey>@crypt_ea9ae4c7_090ef27aeb8539e92003afd7658c8f49</skey>
<wxsid>dDQOkKqhrvLnFm1o</wxsid>
<wxuin>1289256384</wxuin>
<pass_ticket>YWQzZ0sOdkr1Eq%2BExvGbyfBq2mbIwksh%2BipMvTyNVUxBwnfqhXKn4wTBPMhpHh%2B%2F</pass_ticket>
<isgrayscale>1</isgrayscale>
</error>
'''
print('获取的凭据内容： ', response_ticket.text) # 利用这个凭据进行下一次的数据访问
'''
格式化输出凭据内容
ret 0
message None
skey @crypt_29bab75e_996fb921b5a09570d7793598f2e213dc
wxsid g++XySA396Bnwljx
wxuin 1600696821
pass_ticket fbBFzsSbFhlD1kpNMJ7f39vrBwGqZTezGU7%2FpDZS1rzAueLDfKw%2FfoWp8sT8MdP6
isgrayscale 1
'''
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
soup = BeautifulSoup(response_ticket.text, 'html.parser')
for tag in soup.find(): # 格式化打印XML内容
TICKET_DICT[tag.name] = tag.string # 字典内部元素修改不需要global,重新赋值需要global
ret['status'] = 200 # 解决我们后台的报错问题，因为前台一直在pending获取数据根后台我们拿到的数据不一致
return HttpResponse(json.dumps(ret))
# 获初始化用户信息
def index(request):
# 用户初始化URL： https://wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxinit?r=1687552055&lang=zh_CN&pass_ticket=eSd509Kzdhcw4%252BDOYB7s0iV8ik2D%252FxYdOL5fwTSm9cvAaa7sLxZoz3mE88unS4sT
#【20180410】base_userInit_url = 'https://wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxinit?r=1692953835&lang=zh_CN&pass_ticket=%s'
base_userInit_url = BASE_URL + '/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxinit?r=1692953835&lang=zh_CN&pass_ticket=%s'
userInit_url = base_userInit_url % TICKET_DICT['pass_ticket']
form_data = {
'BaseRequest': {
"DeviceID": "e891769838090373",
'Sid': TICKET_DICT['wxsid'],
'Skey': TICKET_DICT['skey'],
'Uin': TICKET_DICT['wxuin'],
},
}
all_cookiies_dict = {}
all_cookiies_dict.update(LOGIN_COOKIE_DICT)
all_cookiies_dict.update(TICKET_COOKIE_DICT)
response_list = requests.post(userInit_url, json=form_data, cookies=all_cookiies_dict)
# response_list.encoding('utf8') 错误的
response_list.encoding = 'utf-8' # 正确的
print('用户基本信息：', response_list.text)
userInit_data = json.loads(response_list.text)
print('用户字典：')
for k, v in userInit_data.items():
print(k, v)
USER_INIT_DATA.update(userInit_data) # 获取的值放入全局变量USER_INIT_DATA里
'''
USER_INIT_DATA
User { 'RemarkName': '',
'AppAccountFlag': 0,
'WebWxPluginSwitch': 3,
'HeadImgUrl': '/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxgeticon?seq=1001009474&
'Signature': "That's all、",
'VerifyFlag': 0,
'UserName': '@b5c4f49bd9d6c69177777fc7ffcd30c361',
'Uin': 1600696821,
'RemarkPYQuanPin': '',
'Sex': 1,
'ContactFlag': 0,
'PYInitial': '',
'NickName': 'HHHHHH',
'RemarkPYInitial': '',
'SnsFlag': 17,
'HideInputBarFlag': 0,
'HeadImgFlag': 1,
'StarFriend': 0,
'PYQuanPin': ''}
'''
return render(request, 'index.html', {"data": USER_INIT_DATA})
def contactList(request):
# 获取用户列表： https://wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxgetcontact?lang=zh_CN&pass_ticket=iH0mJhfpq1FrP44X18ovjrVFJfYqEszXSXGuuknxYJ4MATxoaFuPys&r=152302957&seq=0&skey=@crypt_29c62c055f8ff7e6d66c2fa05fb7
# 【20180410】base_contactList_url = "https://wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxgetcontact?lang=zh_CN&pass_ticket={0}&r={1}&seq=0&skey={2}"
base_contactList_url = BASE_URL + "/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxgetcontact?lang=zh_CN&pass_ticket={0}&r={1}&seq=0&skey={2}"
contactList_url = base_contactList_url.format(TICKET_DICT['pass_ticket'], str(time.time()), TICKET_DICT['skey'])
all_cookiies_dict = {}
all_cookiies_dict.update(LOGIN_COOKIE_DICT)
all_cookiies_dict.update(TICKET_COOKIE_DICT)
response = requests.get(contactList_url, cookies=all_cookiies_dict)
response.encoding = 'utf-8'
print('联系人列表：', response.text)
contact_list = json.loads(response.text)
contact_list_dict = json.loads(response.text)
for k, v in contact_list.items():
print(k, v)
print("获取用户列表__type(contact_list_dict):", type(contact_list_dict))
return render(request, 'contactList.html', {"obj": contact_list_dict})
# 发送数据 contactList.html一旦加载完成就不停的获取消息
def sendMsg(request):
from_user_id = USER_INIT_DATA['User']['UserName']
to_user_id = request.POST.get('user_id')
msg = request.POST.get('user_msg')
# 【20180410】BASE_URL = "https://wx2.qq.com"
# https://wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsendmsg?pass_ticket=WGuxtLFLPXUiXteMkgmTmSeq5BPUJlEdXk92%252FtnYEGnj3fnB8K3%252ByODprlQBNC9u
send_url = BASE_URL + "/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsendmsg?lang=zh_CN&pass_ticket=" + TICKET_DICT['pass_ticket']
form_data = {
'BaseRequest': {
'DeviceID': 'e531777446530354',
'Sid': TICKET_DICT['wxsid'],
'Skey': TICKET_DICT['skey'],
'Uin': TICKET_DICT['wxuin']
},
'Msg': {
"ClientMsgId": str(time.time()),
# "Content": '%(content)s', # 方案二用
"Content": msg,
"FromUserName": from_user_id,
"LocalID": str(time.time()),
"ToUserName": to_user_id,
"Type": 1
},
'Scene': 0
}
# 方案一
import json
form_data_str = json.dumps(form_data, ensure_ascii=False)
form_data_bytes = bytes(form_data_str, encoding='utf-8')
'''方案二：
import json
# form_data_str是字符串
form_data_str = json.dumps(form_data)
# 字符串进行格式化
form_data_str = form_data_str % {'content': msg} # content是占位符号
# 字符串转换成字节
form_data_bytes = bytes(form_data_str, encoding='utf-8')
'''
all_cookie_dict = {}
all_cookie_dict.update(LOGIN_COOKIE_DICT)
all_cookie_dict.update(TICKET_COOKIE_DICT)
# 因为我们data发送的字符串，但是微信用的是JSON格式，所以我们需要自己添加请求头
# 告诉服务器，我发送的是data数据，且是以JSON格式发送 ==》 等价于发送了JSON格式数据
# requests.post(url, json={'key':'value"}) => requests.post(url, data={'key':'value"},headers={
# 'Content-Type': 'application/json'})
# params是get请求
# data 是post请求
response = requests.post(url=send_url, data=form_data_bytes, cookies=all_cookie_dict, headers={
'Content-Type': 'application/json'})
print("发送消息返回结果： ", response.text)
return HttpResponse('ok')
# 接收数据, contactList.html一旦加载完成就不停的获取消息
# 接收消息共2个请求，一个请求负责接收消息， 一个负责查看判断接收消息的类型
def getMsg(request):
nid = time.time()
# 检查接收消息类型的URL
# https://webpush.wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/synccheck?r=1523357524934&skey=%40crypt_29bab75e_c405fdf274568e5d5cb96e945449d5bc&sid=PdtuiorPozsWH4r3&uin=1600696821&deviceid=e262718862528046&synckey=1_683967369%7C2_683969564%7C3_683969533%7C11_683969510%7C201_1523357498%7C1000_1523351282%7C1001_1523351354%7C2001_1523351252%7C2002_1523332191&_=1523355846860
# base_send_url = "https://webpush.wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/synccheck?r=1523357524934&skey={0}&sid={1}&uin={2}&deviceid=e262718862528046&synckey={3}&_={4}"
#【20180410】send_url = "https://webpush.wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/synccheck"
send_url = BASE_SYNC_URL + "/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/synccheck"
sync_data_list = []
'''
SyncKey {
'List': [{
'Key': 1,
'Val': 683967369
}, {
'Key': 2,
'Val': 683968526
}, {
'Key': 3,
'Val': 683968510
}, {
'Key': 1000,
'Val': 1523005082
}],
'Count': 4
}
'''
for item in USER_INIT_DATA['SyncKey']['List']:
tmp = "%s_%s" % (item['Key'], item['Val']) # 拼synckey请求参数
sync_data_list.append(tmp)
# 拼凑格式： synckey: 1_683967369|2_683969564|3_683969533|11_683969510
sync_data_str = "|".join(sync_data_list)
sync_dict = {
"r": nid,
"skey": TICKET_DICT['skey'],
"sid": TICKET_DICT['wxsid'],
"uin": TICKET_DICT['wxuin'],
"deviceid": "e531777446530354",
"synckey": sync_data_str
}
print("拼凑的synckey格式内容为：", sync_dict)
all_cookie_dict = {}
all_cookie_dict.update(LOGIN_COOKIE_DICT)
all_cookie_dict.update(TICKET_COOKIE_DICT)
# params是get请求
# data是post请求
response_sync = requests.get(send_url, params=sync_dict, cookies=all_cookie_dict)
print("接收消息[检查的GET请求]：", response_sync.text)
# 获取消息内容的URL
# 【20180410】fetch_base_url = "https://wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsync?sid={0}&skey={1}&pass_ticket={2}"
fetch_base_url = BASE_URL + "/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsync?sid={0}&skey={1}&pass_ticket={2}"
if 'selector:"2"' in response_sync.text: # 表示请求成功，开始第二次的请求
fetch_url = fetch_base_url.format(TICKET_DICT['wxsid'], TICKET_DICT['skey'], TICKET_DICT['pass_ticket'])
form_data = {
'BaseRequest': {
'DeviceID': 'e531777446530354',
'Sid': TICKET_DICT['wxsid'],
'Skey': TICKET_DICT['skey'],
'Uin': TICKET_DICT['wxuin']
},
'SyncKey': USER_INIT_DATA['SyncKey'],
'rr': str(time.time())
}
fetch_msg_response = requests.post(url=fetch_url, json=form_data, cookies = all_cookie_dict)
fetch_msg_response.encoding = "utf-8"
print("POST请求后接收到的微信消息", fetch_msg_response.content) # content表示一行一行显示内容
res_fetch_msg_dict = json.loads(fetch_msg_response.text)
USER_INIT_DATA['SyncKey'] = res_fetch_msg_dict['SyncKey']
for item in res_fetch_msg_dict['AddMsgList']:
print('内容为：【', item['Content'], ":::::", '】','来源为',item['FromUserName'], "---->", item['ToUserName'])
return HttpResponse("OK")
url.py
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from App import views
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('login/', views.login),
path('polling/', views.pooling),
path('index/', views.index),
path('contactList/', views.contactList),
path('sendMsg/', views.sendMsg),
path('getMsg/', views.getMsg),
]
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>用户信息</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>个人信息</h2>
<img src="https://wx.qq.com{{ data.User.HeadImgUrl }}">
{{ data.User.UserName }} -------- {{ data.User.NickName }}
<h3>最近联系人列表</h3>
<ul>
{% for item in data.ContactList %}
<li>{{ item.UserName }} -- {{ item.NickName }} -- {{ item.PYQuanPin }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
<li style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bolder"><a target="_blank" href="/contactList/">获取更多联系人列表</a></li>
<ul>
{% for item in data.MPSubscribeMsgList %}
<li>{{ item.NickName }} </li>
<ul>
{% for row in item.MPArticleList %}
<li style="font-weight: bold">{{ row.Digest }}</li>
<li style="background-color: #dddddd"><a target="_blank" href={{ row.Url }}>{{ row.Title }}</a></li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
</body>
</html>
login.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>WeChat By FTL1012</title>
</head>
<body>
<div style="width: 300px; margin: 0 auto ">
<img id="qcode" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" src="https://login.weixin.qq.com/qrcode/{{ code }}"/>
</div>
</body>
<script src="/static/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(function () {
polling();
});
// 发送长轮询
function polling() {
$.ajax({
url: '/polling/',
type: "GET",
dataType: 'json',
success: function (args) {
if(args.status == 408){
polling();
}else if(args.status == 201){
// 已经扫描，但未确认； --》获取微信用户的头像信息，继续发长轮询等待确认
$("#qcode").attr('src', args.data);
polling();
}else{
// 此时手机端已经确认了信息,跳转主页面
location.href = '/index/'
}
}
})
}
</script>
</html>
contactList.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>联系人列表</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>发送消息</h3>
<div>
<p><input id="user_id" type="text" placeholder="请输入用户唯一ID："/></p>
<p><input id="user_msg" type="text" placeholder="请输入发送消息内容："/></p>
<input id="sendMsg" type="button" value="提交">
</div>
<h3>联系人列表</h3>
<ul>
{% for row in obj.MemberList %}
<li>{{ row.NickName }} - {{ row.UserName }} -{{ row.Province }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
</body>
<script src="/static/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(function () {
bindSendMessage();
bindGetMessage();
});
function bindSendMessage() {
$("#sendMsg").click(function () {
$.ajax({
url:"/sendMsg/",
type: "POST",
data: {"user_id": $("#user_id").val(), "user_msg": $("#user_msg").val()},
success: function (args) {
console.log(args)
}
})
})
}
function bindGetMessage() {
$.ajax({
url:"/getMsg/",
type: "GET",
dataType: "json",
success: function (args) {
bindGetMessage(); // 不停的获取内容
console.log(args)
}
})
}
</script>
</html>
页面请求：
前台发送消息
后台接收到的消息
内容总结
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