pip install MySQL-python在ubuntu 14.04上失败,错误：命令’x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc’失败,退出状态为1
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我已经阅读了要安装的软件包列表的所有堆栈溢出/ google建议,但似乎都没有一个可以解决此问题.
将ubuntu 14.04网络服务器从美国托管服务提供商迁移到欧洲的DigitalOcean,两者都配置了相同的Ansible剧本,但在美国的实例上必须预先安装了某些东西,因为MySQL-python == 1.2.5可以在那里很好地安装.
apt-get build-essential python-dev python-pip libssl-dev libmariadbclient-dev
pip install MySQL-python
当我第一次移动到14.04时,由于需要存在libssl-dev,因此在安装MySQL-python时遇到了问题.这似乎是另外一回事.
In file included from _mysql.c:44:0:
/usr/include/mysql/my_config.h:654:2: error: #error <my_config.h> MUST be included first!
#error <my_config.h> MUST be included first!
^
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip_build_root/MySQL-python/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-5u4s0f-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/REFRESH.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building '_mysql' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,2,5,'final',1) -D__version__=1.2.5 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql.o -DBIG_JOINS=1 -fno-strict-aliasing -g -static-libgcc -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing
In file included from _mysql.c:44:0:
/usr/include/mysql/my_config.h:439:0: warning: "HAVE_WCSCOLL" redefined [enabled by default]
#define HAVE_WCSCOLL
^
In file included from /usr/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h:3:0,
from /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:8,
from _mysql.c:29:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/python2.7/pyconfig.h:911:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
#define HAVE_WCSCOLL 1
^
In file included from _mysql.c:44:0:
/usr/include/mysql/my_config.h:654:2: error: #error <my_config.h> MUST be included first!
#error <my_config.h> MUST be included first!
^
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip_build_root/MySQL-python/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-5u4s0f-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip_build_root/MySQL-python
Storing debug log for failure in /root/.pip/pip.log
解决方法:
带有最新的python-MySQL(1.2.5)的Ubuntu 14.04 libmariadbclient-dev似乎已完全损坏.我连接到MariaDB维护的存储库,并提取了最新版本以克服此编译错误.
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