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Linux安装nginx（亲测）
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安装nginx相关依赖软件
1.选定源码目录 选定目录 /usr/local/?cd /usr/local/
2.安装PCRE库
yum install pcre-8.21
3.安装zlib库
cd /usr/local/ wget http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
tar -xvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.8 ./configure make make install
4.安装ssl
cd /usr/local/ wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2t.tar.gz tar -xvf openssl-1.0.2t.tar.gz cd openssl-1.0.2t ./config make make install5.安装nginx Nginx 一般有两个版本，分别是稳定版和开发版，您可以根据您的目的来选择这两个版本的其中一个，下面是把 Nginx 安装到 /usr/local/nginx 目录下的详细步骤：?
cd /usr/local/ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz tar -xvf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz cd nginx-1.14.0/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx make make install
使用 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t可查看应用nginx.conf的位置
6.the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library报错
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library. You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.
安装pcre-devel解决问题
yum -y install pcre-devel7.启动 确保系统的 80 端口没被其他程序占用
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
检查是否启动成功：
netstat -ano|grep 80 有结果输入说明启动成功
打开浏览器访问此机器的 IP，如果浏览器出现 Welcome to nginx! 则表示 Nginx 已经安装并运行成功。
8.重启
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –s reload
9.修改配置文件
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf vi nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 8;
error_log /home/nginx/logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /home/nginx/logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
#gzip on;
client_max_body_size 35M;
client_header_buffer_size 64k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 64k;
client_body_buffer_size 20m;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 128k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
proxy_buffer_size 64k;
proxy_buffers 4 128k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 256k;
keepalive_timeout 240;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 600;
fastcgi_send_timeout 600;
fastcgi_read_timeout 600;
proxy_connect_timeout 600s;
proxy_send_timeout 1200;
proxy_read_timeout 1200;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Connection "";
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.test.com;
server_name_in_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 1200;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9010/;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.test.cn;
server_name_in_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 1200;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9010/;
}
}
}
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