CentOS使用nginx部署https服务
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nginx安装参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/taiyonghai/p/6728707.html
一：Nginx 安装
openssl安装
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf openssl-fips-2.0.10.tar.gz
省略安装内容...
[root@localhost src]# cd openssl-fips-2.0.10
[root@localhost openssl-fips-2.0.10]# ./config && make && make install
省略安装内容...
pcre安装
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.40.tar.gz
省略安装内容...
[root@localhost src]# cd pcre-8.40
[root@localhost pcre-8.40]# ./configure && make && make install
省略安装内容...
zlib安装
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
省略安装内容...
[root@localhost src]# cd zlib-1.2.11
[root@localhost zlib-1.2.11]# ./configure && make && make install
省略安装内容...
SSL模块安装
[root@localhost src]# yum install openssl-devel
省略安装内容...
nginx安装
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
省略安装内容...
[root@localhost src]# cd nginx-1.10.2
[root@localhost nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module && make && make install
省略安装内容...
二、证书和私钥的生成
注意：将生成的服务器证书和私钥, 拷贝到/usr/local/nginx/conf/目录下， 测试可以使用自签证书。使用openssl自签即可。
建议使用ECC加密证书
[root@localhost conf]# ls -al
total 84
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Apr 5 15:29 .
drwxr-xr-x. 11 root root 151 Apr 5 13:34 ..
省略
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 615 Apr 5 15:29 server.crt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 302 Apr 5 15:29 server.key
省略
三、配置文件
1.下面为配置文件 /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf , 将HTTPS部分的server配置注释去掉，并设置正确的证书证书和私钥
[root@localhost conf]# cat nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
server {
listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
# HTTPS server
#
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name localhost;
ssl_certificate server.crt;
ssl_certificate_key server.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
}
四、开启nginx 服务器
开启nginx服务器 和查看服务器状态
[root@localhost conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
[root@localhost conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
关闭nginx 服务器
[root@localhost conf]# ps -aux | grep nginx
root 11821 0.0 0.0 46936 1168 ? Ss 15:29 0:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
nobody 11822 0.0 0.0 49552 3552 ? S 15:29 0:00 nginx: worker process
root 12229 0.0 0.0 112712 972 pts/0 S+ 17:19 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@localhost conf]# kill 11821
[root@localhost conf]# ps -aux | grep nginx
root 12231 0.0 0.0 112712 968 pts/0 S+ 17:19 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
五、关闭CentOS防火墙
关闭CentOS防火墙
[root@localhost conf]#
[root@localhost conf]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost conf]#
[root@localhost conf]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
六：客户端测试访问
大功告成：
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