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python – 从元组列表中删除重复项

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我有一个元组列表,不幸的是包含重复项,如下所示：

[(67, u'top-coldestcitiesinamerica'), (66, u'ecofriendlyideastocelebrateindependenceday-phpapp'), (65, u'a-b-c-ca-d-ab-ea-d-c-c'), (64, u'a-b-c-ca-d-ab-ea-d-c-c'), (63, u'alexandre-meybeck-faowhatisclimate-smartagriculture-backgroundopportunitiesandchallenges'), (62, u'ghgemissions'), (61, u'top-coldestcitiesinamerica'), (58, u'infographicthe-stateofdigitaltransformationaltimetergroup'), (57, u'culture'), (55, u'cas-k-ihaveanidea'), (54, u'trendsfor'), (53, u'batteryimpedance'), (52, u'evs-howey-full'), (51, u'bericht'), (49, u'classiccarinsurance'), (47, u'uploaded_file'), (46, u'x_file'), (45, u's-s-main'), (44, u'vehicle-propulsion'), (43, u'x_file')]

问题是元组的第一个元素(基于0的排序)是我想要检查重复的条目.所以,我可以看到：

(67, u'top-coldestcitiesinamerica')
(61, u'top-coldestcitiesinamerica')

..重复,我想删除其中一个(类似于一组).所以,最后,我想有一个干净的元组列表,没有像这样重复的元组(即元组的第一个元素没有重复)：

[(67, u'top-coldestcitiesinamerica'), (66, u'ecofriendlyideastocelebrateindependenceday-phpapp'), (65, u'a-b-c-ca-d-ab-ea-d-c-c') (63, u'alexandre-meybeck-faowhatisclimate-smartagriculture-backgroundopportunitiesandchallenges'), (62, u'ghgemissions'), (58, u'infographicthe-stateofdigitaltransformationaltimetergroup'), (57, u'culture'), (55, u'cas-k-ihaveanidea'), (54, u'trendsfor'), (53, u'batteryimpedance'), (52, u'evs-howey-full'), (51, u'bericht'), (49, u'classiccarinsurance'), (47, u'uploaded_file'), (46, u'x_file'), (45, u's-s-main'), (44, u'vehicle-propulsion')]

我怎样才能以pythonic方式实现这一目标？
谢谢！

解决方法:

您可以使用How do you remove duplicates from a list in whilst preserving order?中的set方法,使用x [1]作为唯一标识符：

def unique_second_element(seq):
    seen = set()
    seen_add = seen.add
    return [x for x in seq if not (x[1] in seen or seen_add(x[1]))]

请注意,如果要保留最后一次出现,也会显示OrderedDict方法.对于第一次出现,您必须反转输入然后再次反转输出.

您可以通过支持关键功能使其更加通用：

def unique_preserve_order(seq, key=None):
    if key is None:
        key = lambda elem: elem
    seen = set()
    seen_add = seen.add
    augmented = ((key(x), x) for x in seq)
    return [x for k, x in augmented if not (k in seen or seen_add(k))]

然后用

import operator

unique_preserve_order(yourlist, key=operator.itemgetter(1))

演示：

>>> def unique_preserve_order(seq, key=None):
...     if key is None:
...         key = lambda elem: elem
...     seen = set()
...     seen_add = seen.add
...     augmented = ((key(x), x) for x in seq)
...     return [x for k, x in augmented if not (k in seen or seen_add(k))]
... 
>>> from pprint import pprint
>>> import operator
>>> yourlist = [(67, u'top-coldestcitiesinamerica'), (66, u'ecofriendlyideastocelebrateindependenceday-phpapp'), (65, u'a-b-c-ca-d-ab-ea-d-c-c'), (64, u'a-b-c-ca-d-ab-ea-d-c-c'), (63, u'alexandre-meybeck-faowhatisclimate-smartagriculture-backgroundopportunitiesandchallenges'), (62, u'ghgemissions'), (61, u'top-coldestcitiesinamerica'), (58, u'infographicthe-stateofdigitaltransformationaltimetergroup'), (57, u'culture'), (55, u'cas-k-ihaveanidea'), (54, u'trendsfor'), (53, u'batteryimpedance'), (52, u'evs-howey-full'), (51, u'bericht'), (49, u'classiccarinsurance'), (47, u'uploaded_file'), (46, u'x_file'), (45, u's-s-main'), (44, u'vehicle-propulsion'), (43, u'x_file')]
>>> pprint(unique_preserve_order(yourlist, operator.itemgetter(1)))
[(67, u'top-coldestcitiesinamerica'),
 (66, u'ecofriendlyideastocelebrateindependenceday-phpapp'),
 (65, u'a-b-c-ca-d-ab-ea-d-c-c'),
 (63,
  u'alexandre-meybeck-faowhatisclimate-smartagriculture-backgroundopportunitiesandchallenges'),
 (62, u'ghgemissions'),
 (58, u'infographicthe-stateofdigitaltransformationaltimetergroup'),
 (57, u'culture'),
 (55, u'cas-k-ihaveanidea'),
 (54, u'trendsfor'),
 (53, u'batteryimpedance'),
 (52, u'evs-howey-full'),
 (51, u'bericht'),
 (49, u'classiccarinsurance'),
 (47, u'uploaded_file'),
 (46, u'x_file'),
 (45, u's-s-main'),
 (44, u'vehicle-propulsion')]

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